✅ #Vocabulary time

🔱Describing similarities

🔹️Likewise-  singari, ...dek
🔹️Correspondingly- Mos ravishda
🔹️Equally- birdek
🔹️Not only… but also- nafaqat bu, balki.....
🔹️In the same way- huddi shu asnoda
🔹️Similarly- shu bilan birga

🔱Showing cause and effect

🔸️Consequently- Natijada
🔸️As a result- Natijasida
🔸️Thus- Shu sababli
🔸️Hence - shundan so'ng
🔸️Since- sababli
🔸️Because- chunki
🔸️Therefore- shuning uchun
🔸️Accordingly- muvofiq ravishda
🔸️This suggests that- Bu shuni ko'rsatadiki
🔸️For this reason- shu sababli ham

🔱Comparing and contrasting

🔹️Alternatively- muqobil sifatida
🔹️However- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️On the other hand- boshqa taraflama
🔹️Instead- o'rniga
🔹️On the contrary- taqqoslaganda
🔹️Despite/in spite of- ...ga qaramasdan
🔹️While (not whilst!)- esa
🔹️Even so- shunga qaramasdan
🔹️Nevertheless- shunga qaramay
🔹️Nonetheless- shunday bo'lsa ham
🔹️Admittedly-tan olish kerakki


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Destination B1, B2, C1&C2:
Phrasal verbs
•Cut off - kesib tashlamoq
•Do up - tugma qadamoq
•Fill up - to'ldirmoq
•Have on - kiyib olmoq
•Leave out - ajratmoq
•Put on - kiymoq
•Take off - yechmoq
•Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq

Prepositional phrases
•At the back (of) - ning orqasida
•At the end (of) - ning oxirida
•In fashion/style - urfda
•In front (of) - ning to'g'risida, oldida
•In the corner (of) - ning burchagida
•Out of fashion/style - urfda emas

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Wait VS Await🕧🕐🕜

✔️Await
1️⃣ AWAIT is way more formal. We normally don’t use it in everyday conversations. It is mainly used in formal letters and emails. For example, if you are expecting a reply from someone, you can use it at the end of your letter/email:
I’m awaiting your reply.

2️⃣The verb AWAIT must be followed by an object. You can’t use it on its own.
I’m awaiting two packages.

3️⃣The verb AWAIT can only be used with things. We can’t use it when we’re talking about people.
I’m awaiting you. – Incorrect ❌
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
✔️Wait
1️⃣WAIT must be used with a preposition (FOR or ON)
I’m waiting for a bus.
Wait on here till the bus comes.

2️⃣When we use WAIT we usually mention the length of time you that you have been waiting.
I’ve been waiting for you for ages.

3️⃣We can use WAIT on its own.
We have been waiting and waiting to show our store to you and the day is finally here!

4️⃣We can also use WAIT with another verb.
Yesterday, I waited in a queue for 2 hours to withdraw money.

5️⃣We can use WAIT with both
things and people.
I am waiting for Lucy to call me back.
While I was waiting for the bus, I read a magazine.

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Destination B1, B2, C1&C2:
Phrasal verbs
•Cut off - kesib tashlamoq
•Do up - tugma qadamoq
•Fill up - to'ldirmoq
•Have on - kiyib olmoq
•Leave out - ajratmoq
•Put on - kiymoq
•Take off - yechmoq
•Try on - kiyib ko'rmoq

Prepositional phrases
•At the back (of) - ning orqasida
•At the end (of) - ning oxirida
•In fashion/style - urfda
•In front (of) - ning to'g'risida, oldida
•In the corner (of) - ning burchagida
•Out of fashion/style - urfda emas

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✅ Vocabulary Time

📌 Other Ways to say Difficult

🔸 Arduous

🔹 Challenging

🔸 Tough

🔹 Demanding

🔸 Hard

🔹 Strenuous

🔸 Severe

🔹 Awkward

🔸 Tricky

🔹 Complicated

🔸 Complex

🔹 Easier said than done

📝 Example :

🇬🇧 I know I should stop smoking but it's easier said than done 😄

🇺🇿 Men chekishni tashlashim kerakligini bilaman, lekin bu qiyinroq 😄

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ـ🌼🍃🌺🍃🌸🍃🌺🍃🌸
ـ🍃🌸🍃🌺🍃🌸 Assalomu
ـ🌺🍃🌸 Alaykum
ـ🍃 va rahmatulloh
JUMA 👇
🤲 DUODIR;
🌸 YAXSHILIKDIR;
😊 XURSANDChILIKDIR;
🍃 POKLIKDIR;
📿 NAMOZDIR;
✨ BAYRAMDIR;
☺️ TABASSUMDIR;
🥀 SALOMLASHISHDIR;
🌅 MUSULMONLARNING ENG SEVGAN KUNIDIR!

🕌 JUMA MUBORAK, AZIZLAR!!!

l🍃
l🌺🍃🌸
l🍃🌸🍃🌺🍃🌸
l🌼🍃🌺🍃🌸🍃🌺🍃🌸

🌹ALBATTA O‘Z YAQINLARINGIZGA HAM ✔️ ULASHING! | ✨🌹•🌙

•┈•✦•┈•✦•┈•✦•┈•✦•┈•✦•┈•
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Qalblardan ezgulik izlagan qalblar uchun ...👇🏻👇🏻
••┄┄┄❅┄┄┄•••
A'zo bo‘ling
👉 @Rumiy_AforizmlariUz 📚 /
Ma'nolarning tuganmas jilosi

🍯 Ingliz Tili (IELTS')-da synonym so'zlardan foydalanish katta ahamiyatga ega. Chunki, bu orqali siz examiner'-larga so'z boyligingiz kengligini ko'rsatib bera olasiz.
📃Quyida esa tez-tez ishlatiladigan so'zlar va ularning o'rnida qo'llanilib kela oladigan (formal) synonymlari.

✅START
• begin • commence
• inaugurate • initiate
• usher in • embark

✅FINISH
• complete • conclude
• close • end
• stop • terminate
• cease • finalize

✅INCRASE
• surface • come up
• rise • ascend
• go up • rebel
• arise • protest
• resist • dissent.

✅DECREASE
• abate • decline
• de-escalate • die away
• diminish • drain (away)
• drop (off) • dwindle

✅DEVELOP
• advance • evolve
• flourish • grow
• mature • progress
• prosper • ripen

✅SHOW |
• exhibit • expose
• flaunt • indicate
• display • prove
• reveal • demonstrate

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⭐️ Vocabulary for learners

✅siblings = aka singillar
✅strong cemistry = ikki inson ortasidagi mehr muhabbat
✅soul mate = birga bolishga qaror qilgan ikki inson
✅absolutely gorgeous = judayam chiroyli
✅painfully shy = yerga kirib ketgudek uyatchan
✅lost my temper = sabrni tagi korinib qoldi
✅immensely grateful = minnatdor
✅feel homesick = uyini soginmoq
✅nourishing meals = tabiiy taomlar
✅a second helping = ikkinchi portsiya
✅achieve a personal best = takomillashuv
✅gather evidence = dalillarni toplash
✅trendy cafes = zamonaviy kafe lar

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#grammar 📗

🌱 This = yaqindagi birlik shaklidagi ot (singular noun) uchun.
🌱 That = uzoqdagi birlik shaklidagi ot (singular noun) uchun.
🌱 These = yaqindagi ko'plik shaklidagi otlar (plural nouns) uchun ishlatiladi.
🌱 Those = uzoqdagi ko'plik shaklidagi otlar (plural nouns) uchun ishlatiladi.


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🍀Vocabulary to represent comparison in graphs

✅Similar. ✅Just over
• about • just above
• almost • just bigger
• roughly • just over
• approximately • just across
• nearly • just beyond
• around
✅Just short
• just below • just beneath
• just sort/under • just a little

✅Much more. ✅Much less
• well above • well below
• well above • well under
• well beyond • well short
• well across • well beneath
• well over

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Amazing phrases 👨‍🏫

🌊 A drop in the bucket - Dengizdan tomchi

🔠 And so on and so forth – Va hokazolar (v.h.k)

⏮ As I said before – oldin aytganimdek

👶 As innocent as babe unborn - Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqdek begunoh

😲 Believe it or not, but... – Xoh ishoning xoh yo’q, lekin

🤠 By the way - Aytgancha

😊 Don’t mention it – Arzimaydi

🤔 Did I get you right? – Men sizni to’g’ri tushundimmi?

😔 Don’t take it to heart – Yuragingizga olmang!(Siqilmang)

🤨 He is not a man to be trifled with – Yaxshisi u bilan xazillashmagan maqul

😐 I am afraid you are wrong – Afsuski siz adashyapsiz

🧏‍♂ I didn't catch the last word – Oxirgi gapingizni tushunmadim

🤔 If I am not mistaken – Adashmasam

☝️ In other words – ya'ni...

☹️ It doesn't matter – muhim emas (farqi yo’q)

✅ It is a good idea – Bu yaxshi fikr

🆕 It is new to me – Bu men uchun yangilik

🤗 Let us hope for the best – Keling, yaxshi niyat qilaylik

🙃 May I ask you a question? – Maylimi sizdan bir savol so'rasam ?

👉 On the one hand – Bir tomondan..

👈 On the other hand – Boshqa tomondan…

🔁 Say it again, please – Iltimos, qaytarib yuboring!

🙂 That's where the trouble lies – Mana gap nimada

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UYDAGI TASHKILOTLAR 😅

🧔🏻‍♂️OTA
• Umrining oxirigacha mutlaq prezident;
• Tashqi ishlar vaziri;
• Bojxona qo'mitasi raisi (Uyga kirib keladigan mahsulotlarning halolligini tekshiradi)
• Pul fabrikasi

👩🏻ONA
• Advokat (ota urushganda doim tarafingizni oladi)
• Portal (hamma dardlaringizni tinglab, otangizga yetkazib, muammolaringizni hal qilib beradi)
• Buxgalter (kirim-chiqimni, oilada pul aylanishini nazorat qiladi)

👩🏻‍🦱OPA
• Sotti (onaning o'ng qo'li)
• O'rinbosar (ona uyda bo'lmaganda o'zidan xo'jayin yasab oladigan, hali tajribasi yo'q boshliq)

👱🏻‍♀️SINGIL
• O'rtadagi odam (ham sandondan, ham bolg'adan tayoq yeydi).
• Razvedkachi (opaning sirlarini onaga yetkazib turadi).

👨🏻AKA
• Kvartirant (uyga ishdan charchab, faqat uxlashga keladi).
• Qo'riqchi (uydagi opa-singillarini himoya qilib yuradi)

👦🏻UKA
• Oligarx (aytgani aytgan, degani degan)
• Uyda otaga ham so'zi o'tadigan, tashqi va ichki kuchlarga ega.

Barchangizni oilangizga baxt, mustahkam sog'liq, qut-baraka tilaymiz!

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#vocabulary
H O W O F T E N ?

⌚️once in a blue moon = very rarely

⌚️on a daily basis=every day

⌚️frequently =very often

⌚️occasionally = on some occasions

⌚️from time to time=sometimes

⌚️hardly ever=rarely

⌚️almost never=never ever

You can say "every day" but "on a daily basis "is better!

👩Do you often speak English?
👦Yes, on an almost daily basis at school.I have an English class every day, but I must admit we only speak occasionally. We spend more time writing and doing exercises.

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Destination B1, B2, C1&C2:
Phrasal verbs
•Calm down - tinchlan(tir)moq
•Cheer up - xursand bo'lmoq
•Come on - tezlashmoq
•Go on - davom ettirmoq
•Hang on - kutmoq
•Run away (from) - (dan) qochmoq
•Shut up - gapirishni to'xtatmoq
•Speak up - balandroq gapirmoq

Prepositional phrases
•At first - boshida, dastlab
•At least - eng kamida
•At times - ba'zan
•In secret - maxfiylik bilan, hech kimga sezdirmay
•In spite of - ga qaramasdan
•In tears - yig'layotgan paytda

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✅Vocabulary time

🔸 Happy - xursand
🔸 Sad - xafa/ g'amgin
🔸 Hungry - qorni och
🔸 Thirsty - chanqamoq
🔸 Hot - isib ketmoq
🔸 Cold - muzlab ketmoq
🔸 Tired - charchamoq
🔸 Sleepy - uyqusiragan
🔸 Surprised - hayratda qolmoq, ajablanmoq
🔸 Scared - qo'rqib ketmoq
🔸 Excited - xursand bo'lmoq
🔸 Bored - zerikmoq

💠 "To be" orqali o'zimizning holatimizni, kayfiyatimizni aytsak bo'ladi

S+ to be + ⏹

Mana shu to'rtburchak o'rniga holat va kayfiyatni bildiruvchi so'zlardan birini qo'yamiz.

Misol uchun:

🔸 I am happy
🔹 Men xursandman

🔸 She is sad
🔹 U(qiz bola) xafa

🔸 Durdona is hungry
🔹 Durdinani qorni och

🔸 We are thirsty
🔹 Biz chanqadik

🔸 I am hot
🔹 Men isib ketdim

🔸 Anvar is cold
🔹 Anvar muzlab ketdi

🔸 My students are sleepy  
🔹 Mening öquvchilarim uyqusiragan (uyqusi kelgan)

🔸 You are scared
🔹 Siz qo'rqib ketdingiz

🔸 My friends are bored
🔹 Mening do'stlarim zerikkan

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🔎Astronomy - astronomiya:

🔸️Space - bo'sh joy
🔸️Planet - sayyora
🔸️Star - yulduz
🔸️Sun - quyosh
🔸️Mercury - merkuriy
🔸️Venus - venera
🔸️Earth - yer
🔸️Mars - mars
🔸️Jupiter - yupiter
🔸️Saturn - saturn
🔸️Uranus - uran
🔸️Neptune - neptun
🔸️Satellite - sun'iy yo'ldosh
🔸️Moon - oy
🔸️Comet - kometa
🔸️Asteroid - asteroid
🔸️Meteorite - meteorit
🔸️Spaceship - kosmik kema
🔸️Cosmonaut - kosmonavt
🔸️Astronaut - astronavt

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So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Foydali 10 ibora

1⃣.Here is my luggage. - Mana mening yuklarim.

2⃣.It is a business trip. – Bu ish bo‘yicha sayohat.

3⃣.It is a touristic visit. – Bu dam olish sayohati.

4⃣.I travel with a group. –Men jamoa bilan sayohat qilaman.

5⃣.I want to book a room. - Men xona band qilib qo‘ymoqchiydim.

6⃣.I want a room with bed and breakfast. - Yotoq va nonushta tipidagi xonani band qilmoqchiydim.

7⃣.Non-smoking, please. - Chekmaydiganlar uchun bo‘lsin, iltimos.

8⃣.Here you are. - Mana, marhamat

9⃣.Keep the change – Qaytimi kerak emas

1⃣0⃣.Could I have the bill? - Hisobni keltirsangiz!

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Word patterns

adjectives
•Sure about/of - ga ishonchi komil

verbs
•Advise against - ga qarshi maslahat bermoq
•Agree (with sb) about - haqida kimdirga qo'shilmoq
•Approve of - ni ma'qullamoq
•Believe in - ga ishonmoq
•Deal with - bilan shug'ullanmoq
•Happen to - ga sodir bo'lmoq
•Hide sth from sb - dan berkitmoq
•Insist on - da qat'iyan turib olmoq, bir fikrda qolmoq
•Rely on - ga suyanmoq, asoslanmoq, ishonmoq

nouns
•An advantage of - ning foydasi
•A solution to - ga yechim

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