The drawdown-averaging algorithm, a popular method employed by a wide range of Expert Advisors, exhibits myriad variations and hybrids. Predicated upon the concept of trading against market movement, this practice allows the EA to buy low and sell high.

The rebuy algorithm, as it's commonly referred, draws from a rich pool of strategic subtleties, making it a fertile ground for further examinations. Nuanced assessments of these rebuy systems are key to enhancing their trading efficiency.

Unfortunately, it seems that not every algorithmic and manual trader grasps the gravity of these systems. Without a comprehensive understanding of the methods employed, they risk blowing up their account or getting stuck in a drawdown. Thus, reaching out to and taking advice from experienced practitioners is of paramount importance.

To properly assess rebuy systems, traders must factor in indirec...

Read more...

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, it's crucial to stay on top of emerging trends and technologies. Recently, there has been significant progress made in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Machine Learning (ML), a subset of AI, is steadily gaining traction across multiple industries. This technology enables computers to learn and interpret data patterns, a task typically assigned to human intelligence.

Python, a versatile programming language, is often preferred for ML because of its simplicity and extensive libraries. Whether it's automating routine tasks, developing complex algorithms, or data analysis, Python offers robust solutions.

However, progressing with Python entails familiarity with its syntax and understanding the foundations of ML. There are various online platforms available where interested individuals can learn Python for ML at their own pace.

Apart...

Read more...

Continuing from the previous section on monoids, the discussion now shifts towards their transformative properties. Monoids, by definition, maintain a characteristic of consistency retaining members of their set. Thus, their role in transformation is limited.

Monoid actions are, therefore, the key attributes that allow transformation since the action set doesn't need to subsist within the monoid set. As a result, monoid action outputs can fall outside the monoid set, opening up new opportunities for data manipulation.

To understand further, one can imagine a monoid action 'a' of a monoid M (e, *) on a set S. This can be represented as such: a: M x S --> S ; where m, n, are representatives of the monoid M, and s belongs to the set S. This fundamental understanding aids in demystifying the roles of monoids and their actions.

Transitioning to practical application, the relative import...

Read more...

Presenting the MT5 custom indicator, 'wd.Range_BB,' a sophisticated tool designed to exhibit Bollinger Bands with personalized color schemes and line styles on the trading charts. Additionally, this useful gadget calculates the range bandwidth, referring to the difference in pips, between the upper and lower Bollinger Bands.

The one feature that sets 'wd.Range_BB' apart is the diversified Bollinger Bands Settings. These configurations allow users to alter the period, shift, deviation, and applied price for the Bollinger Bands along with modifying the visual elements including color and line style.

Another unique attribute is the capability to 'place range/bandwidth information labels' in a specified sub-window. The location of the labels can be adjusted according to user preference, facilitating placement in the primary chart or subs-window. To enhance user convenience, the label pl...

Read more...

Navigating the volatile world of trading can be a challenging task. The importance of efficient money management practices, particularly in maximizing profits and minimizing risks, cannot be overstated. Utilizing calculated rules for resolving optimal transaction volumes can make all the difference.

A successful trading strategy that takes into account stop losses and take profits is viewed as the foundation for good money management. Determining the effectiveness of these strategies over the long term involves mathematical expectation; understanding the potential profitability of each trade can lead to more rational decisions and efficient capital management.

A trader's arsenal should include various money management strategies, ranging from models demonstrating linear to hyperbolic growth. Linear growth, one of the simplest patterns, involves maintaining a consistent position siz...

Read more...

As someone with decades of experience in IT and software development, witnessing the evolution of technology is remarkable. From intricate server configurations to agile cloud-based platforms, technology's advance transforms business operations and productivity.

In software engineering, the move towards efficient, high-performing algorithms has eradicated the need for space-consuming servers. The latest paradigms are accelerating development timelines while ensuring cost-effectiveness. Public cloud services are set to surpass traditional data centers in terms of both cost and efficiency.

In the realm of programming, languages continue to evolve to provide developers with a robust and flexible approach. Languages like Python and JavaScript become diversified by their extensive libraries and modules, setting new industry standards. This continuous innovation provides developers with ...

Read more...

Understanding the ins and outs of the Donchian Channel indicator is vital for effective trading. Developed by Richard Donchian, this trend-following and lagging indicator is built to identify trends by tracking price movements within a set time period. It is composed of three lines that form a channel containing the price. The Donchian Channel's upper line signifies the highest price recorded within a specific time, while the lower line represents the lowest price in that period. A middle line marks the halfway distance between the upper and lower lines.

The Donchian Channels differs from the Bollinger Bands - the former charts the highest high and the lowest low during a specific period while the latter plots an average of a period of time after factoring in two standard deviations. It plays a crucial role in setting up stop-loss and take-profit levels, potentially reducing the risk...

Read more...

Analysing the intricacies involved in the coding language of Python is a task of no small import. This task aids in developing underlying knowledge of data structures, making it imperative amongst skilled developers. With a steady proficiency in this high-level language, a programmer can utilize its potential for building simple to complex functions, improving productivity multifold.

Furthermore, understand the implementation of Python’s Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) aspects, to create clear and efficient code. Knowledge in advanced concepts like decorators and generators further broadens the dimension of one's programming potential.

Yet, it's not Python's semantics and syntax alone that's important. Furnish a deep understanding of how to debug and test Python applications to ensure the robustness of your code. These skills are vital for creating a scalable, maintainable, and ...

Read more...

The following post delineates the usage of trend indicators in Expert Advisors (EAs) and how to connect them, emphasizing indicators such as Adaptive Moving Average, Average Directional Movement Index, and Bollinger Bands®, among others. The process includes stages from initializing variables and creating an indicator handle to deinitializing and data retrieval. Each indicator is briefly described, together with their functions, methods of at initialization and deinitialization, data retrieval procedures, and methods of display on the dashboard. There is also instruction given on how to undertake the process of visualizing data on the panel and handling panel events. An understanding of these procedures can enhance the use of trend indicators in EAs while optimizing the benefits of custom programs for each indicator, concluding with a succinct code for connecting and using indicators ...

Read more...

In a rapidly evolving field such as programming, keeping up with the latest trends and technologies is crucial. Current industry shifts indicate an increasing preference towards Python due to its simplicity, readability, and versatility. Interestingly, it's not only being utilized for web and software development, but is making strides in the realms of data analysis and machine learning as well.

Recent advancements in the field of AI have greatly benefited from Python, largely due to the availability of numerous libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch. These libraries facilitate the creation of solutions in neural networks, natural language processing and more.

Even in the field of data analysis, Python's role is substantial. Libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, and SciPy make it possible to manipulate and analyze largescale data with relative ease.

Make it a point to update your tool...

Read more...

The evolutionary computation, a niche in machine learning and artificial intelligence, has shown significant promise in solving optimization problems and tuning AI algorithms. Algorithms such as Mind Evolutionary Computation (MEC), proposed in 1998 by Chengai, model human behavior within societal dynamics. In this setup, each individual functions as an intelligent agent influenced by the larger group's action.

Here, achieving a higher societal position necessitates learning from group members. Additionally, all individuals must strive for the same principle for their group to outdo others. A facet worth noting in the MEC algorithm lies in the exchange of information between individuals within and between groups.

Moving on to the operation of this algorithm, it is treated as multi-population, consisting of leading and lagging groups. It uses group initialization, local competition, ...

Read more...

A valuable tool for every IT specialist and programmer has been developed - an indicator designed to calculate 14 types of moving averages based on close price. The calculations are predominantly founded on pine script libraries, stemming from vast in-depth research and programming expertise.

The 14 types software developers and IT professionals will appreciate include: SMA (Simple Moving Average), EMA (Exponential Moving Average), WMA (Weighted Moving Average), and VWMA (Volume Weighted Moving Average). Further types comprise RMA (Running Moving Average), DEMA (Double Exponential Moving Average), TEMA (Triple Exponential Moving Average), and ZLEMA (Zero Lag Exponential Moving Average).

The compilation also accommodates HMA (Hull Moving Average), ALMA (Arnaud Legoux Moving Average), and LSMA (Least Squares Moving Average). Alongside these, SWMA (Sine Weighted Moving Average), SMMA...

Read more...

Delve into the concept of volatility within the financial market alongside an exploration of how it interacts with the Keltner Channel technical indicator. This article presents vital test results from various trading systems, shedding light on how volatility can be capitalized upon in diverse market conditions. The article prompts a comprehensive exploration of the Keltner Channel indicator and how it can be customized and integrated within trading systems. Furthermore, it challenges readers to optimize their systems to align with trading preferences and goals.

The volatility definition, Keltner Channel definition, trading strategies centered around the Keltner Channel, the creation and testing of related trading systems, and conclusion make up the main themes of this enlightening piece. After a thorough read, traders should be equipped with the knowledge to build and test their Kel...

Read more...

In the context of fractal analysis, understanding the Generalized Hurst Exponent (GHE) and its application to financial markets plays a pivotal role. This article demonstrates an alternative approach to the Hurst Exponent, highlighting a practical use case in identifying Forex symbols suited for mean reversion trading.

The GHE's underpinnings, its comparison to the original Hurst Exponent, and the introduction of the Variance Ratio Test (VRT), used to confirm GHE analysis results, form the basis of the discussion. With the groundwork laid, the implementation of the GHE, in identifying potential Forex symbols for mean reversion trading, is examined.

This exploration of GHE leads to a discussion on the Hurst Exponent's role in measuring the scaling properties of time series. The GHE's application expands on this, analyzing how variation between consecutive points in a time series is ...

Read more...

In the process of crafting high-frequency trading (HFT) algorithms, adopting the Candlestick Fitness concept can serve as a foundation for greater accuracy. This strategy is premised on the application of population optimization algorithms, wherein 'unfit' candlesticks are systematically concealed.

Unfit in this regard pertains to candlesticks whose body range - open-close for bears or close-open for bulls - is not 75% of the upper or lower wick range. The figure of 75% serves as the default parameter, however, it can be modified according to user preferences.

By selecting to exclude unfit candles, modelers can streamline the process of data analysis, facilitating improved grouping and shuffling of data. In turn, this can assist in developing more effective and efficient HFT algorithms.

Keep in mind the value of marginal gains - the aggregated benefit of making numerous small, ma...

Read more...

The perceptron, a simple neural network developed by Frank Rosenblatt in 1957, has found wide application in various fields, including Forex market forecasting. It functions on the supervised learning principle, adjusting its neuronal weights to match historical data and making future predictions. The advantages of the perceptron approach include its adaptability to market changes, ability to handle large amounts of input data, and potential for more accurate forecast. However, it's important to be mindful of challenges like potential susceptibility to data errors, requirement of abundant historical data for training, and the possibility of overfitting. Regularization techniques can be applied to prevent overfitting.

Choosing the correct perceptron parameters plays a pivotal role. These parameters include the number of hidden layers, neurons per layer, the activation function, learn...

Read more...

Developers and traders in the IT community, it's interesting to note that there's functionality available for an indicator that calculates gain or loss through two different modalities. This can be achieved by either analyzing the plain difference between the Open and Close of a candlestick, or the difference between the current Close and previous Close.

What's particularly convenient is the feature of setting minimum change limits. This can be done in both pip and percentage modes, which allows versatile means to measure market conditions. Furthermore, it's notable that there's also an option to modify font color of the output numbers to cater to users’ visibility preferences.

This indicator has been developed for the MT4 platform and presents an advantage of displaying the gains and losses for all candles surpassing a user-defined threshold. Calculations are facilitated in both p...

Read more...

Delve into an alternative way of analyzing data from price quotes charts. Although most of us are familiar with analyzing data in the time domain, pushing this information into the frequency domain can spotlight intriguing traits of the series which are otherwise unnoticeable. The primary tool for this analysis is the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT).

Applying DFT can break any complex series into common sine and cosine wave forms, simplifying the process by reducing multifaceted data into uncomplicated components. Bottom line, DFT can effectively translate time series into unique frequency domain representations. Moreover, the analysis of the power spectra of time series is an integral part of signal processing.

The power spectrum provides insight into the distribution of energy across diverse frequencies within the time series. For DFT analysis to yield accurate numbers, certain ...

Read more...

The Voitto Tappio indicator effectively showcases the gains and losses of all candlesticks surpassing a specified threshold. Calculation of these gains/losses is executed in two aspects: points and percentage. What segregates this indicator from others is its dual calculation mode. It evaluates gain/loss either through a simple differential between candlestick Close and Open or through the contrast between the current Close and preceding Close.

In order to cater to specific analytical requirements, this indicator allows setting minimum change limits. These limits can be delineated for pips and percentage, giving user a greater control over the data analysis. Furthermore, there are options to modify modes and the font color of the resulting numbers.

To provide insight into the software's capability, a sample application can be observed on the XAAUSD Weekly chart. The indicator is p...

Read more...

The world of algorithmic trading is fascinating, layered with complex mathematical structures that govern the operations of elements within data sets. One concept, the Monoid, forms a vital foundation in mathematics and computer science. Here, an object (a Monoid) comprises a set, a binary operation, and an identity element. This structured approach is pivotal for operations on sets of elements. The validity of the Monoid structure must be proven by satisfying essential axioms. Uncovering potential pitfalls can be achieved via thorough understanding of applications such as word frequency classification, sentiment analysis, image classification, customer segmentation, and time series classification. Remember, the semantics assigned must align with desired interpretations to support effective data analysis and decision-making. Data preprocessing and homogeneity are also critical. The ca...

Read more...