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🔆 Pandavani

📍 Why in News?
✅ The President and Prime Minister expressed grief over the demise of renowned Pandavani exponent Padma Vibhushan Teejan Bai, the only person from Chhattisgarh to receive the Padma Vibhushan.

📍 About Pandavani
✅ A traditional narrative folk art form originating from Chhattisgarh.
✅ Based on stories from the Mahabharata.
✅ Combines music, narration, dialogue, singing, and dramatic acting.
✅ Accompanied by traditional musical instruments and expressive storytelling.

📍 Main Styles
✅ Vedamati Style: The performer narrates the epic in a seated position, accompanied by the Tambura (Tanpura), with emphasis on singing and narration.
✅ Kapalik Style: A dynamic solo performance in which the artist narrates as well as enacts different characters from the Mahabharata using expressive gestures and dramatic improvisation.

📍 Key Personality
✅ Teejan Bai popularised Pandavani globally through her powerful Kapalik style performances.
✅ Awarded the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan for her outstanding contribution to Indian folk arts.

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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 8 JULY 2026

🔆 DIGITAL AWARENESS

📍 Government Reviews WhatsApp Username Feature
✅ MeitY extends deadline for Meta’s response
✅ Rollout in India kept on hold pending consultations
✅ Concerns include online fraud, phishing, identity spoofing and digital arrest scams

📍 Telegram Privacy Abuse Economy Under Scrutiny
✅ Investigation exposes misuse of Telegram channels for illegal sharing of private content
✅ Access reportedly sold through small UPI payments
✅ Raises concerns over privacy violations, cybercrime and digital identity theft

🔆 STATES

📍 West Bengal Approves ₹313 Crore Welfare Package for Tea Garden Workers
✅ Implemented under Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY)
✅ Focus on education, healthcare and welfare
✅ Benefits tea garden workers in North Bengal

📍 Gujarat Builds First Air-Filled Rubber Dams
✅ Constructed using South Korean technology
✅ Projects on Heran and Ambika rivers
✅ Improve irrigation, groundwater recharge and flood management
✅ Rubber dams have an expected lifespan of 30 years

🔆 NATIONAL

📍 Kamarajar Port Becomes India’s Second Port with 18-Metre Draft
✅ Achieved after Capital Dredging Phase VI
✅ Now Cape Compliant for handling Capesize vessels
✅ Can accommodate ships up to 1,70,000 DWT
✅ Located at North Chennai, Tamil Nadu

📍 PRAGATI Project Launched
✅ Launched by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan
✅ Will train 26,000 agricultural entrepreneurs
✅ Expected to benefit around 20 lakh farmers
✅ Supports Viksit Bharat vision

📍 TribeX Digital Learning Platform Launched
✅ Launched by Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram
✅ Preserves tribal arts, culture, languages and traditional knowledge
✅ Offers 20 free certificate courses
✅ Includes UGC-recognised PG Diploma programmes

🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

📍 Nepal’s Jestha Varna Mahavihar Wins UNESCO Heritage Award
✅ Receives UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award 2025 (Award of Merit)
✅ Restored after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
✅ Restoration supported by the Government of India

🔆 SPORTS

📍 India Wins 41 Medals at Asian Wrestling Championships 2026
✅ Event held at Pattaya, Thailand
✅ Total medals: 41
✅ U20: 20 medals
✅ U15: 21 medals
✅ Organised by United World Wrestling (UWW)

🔆 SCHEMES

📍 National Academic Depository (NAD)
✅ Digital repository for academic certificates and degrees
✅ Implemented through DigiLocker
✅ Supports NEP 2020
✅ Managed by UGC under the Ministry of Education
✅ Integrated with APAAR and Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)

🔆 RANKS & REPORTS

📍 UDISE+ Report 2025–26 Released
✅ Released by Ministry of Education
✅ Teachers increased to 1.03 crore
✅ Pupil–Teacher Ratio better than NEP target (30:1)
✅ Secondary GER: 71.7%
✅ Schools with internet increased to 67.4%
✅ Female teachers account for 54.9%

🔆 DEFENCE

📍 India and Rwanda Expand Defence Cooperation
✅ 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting held in New Delhi
✅ Cooperation in military training, exercises, defence industry and military medicine
✅ Strengthens bilateral strategic partnership

🔆 ENVIRONMENT

📍 India Gets 21st Designated Repository Under Biological Diversity Act
✅ Natural History Museum, Mizoram University designated repository
✅ Notified by MoEFCC
✅ Located in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot
✅ Preserves flora, fauna and type specimens of newly discovered species

🔆 OBITUARY

📍 Padma Shri Awardee Girish Bharadwaj Passes Away
✅ Popularly known as the “Bridge Man of India”
✅ Renowned for building low-cost suspension bridges in remote regions

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10th July current affairs

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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 14 JULY 2026

🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE

📍 ‘Catch the Rain 2026’ Campaign
✅ Nationwide initiative for water conservation and rainwater harvesting
✅ Theme: “Peoples’ Action for Water Conservation – Towards Intensified Community Connect”
✅ Tagline: “Catch the Rain, Where it Falls, When it Falls”
✅ Implemented under AMRUT 2.0
✅ Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Jal Shakti in convergence with MoHUA

📍 National Innovation Challenge for Drone Application and Research (NIDAR 2.0)
✅ Launched by MeitY and Drone Federation India (DFI)
✅ Duration: 2026–27
✅ Implemented under the SwaYaan Initiative
✅ Focus on autonomous swarm drones for disaster response
✅ Promotes indigenous VEGA processor-based drone electronics and flight controllers

📍 SwaYaan Initiative
✅ National capacity-building programme for the UAS/Drone Sector
✅ Launched in 2022
✅ Initiative of MeitY
✅ Five-year programme to train 40,000+ personnel
✅ Supports India’s goal of becoming a Global Drone Hub by 2030

🔆 ECONOMY

📍 Jodhpuri Mojari Receives GI Tag
✅ Traditional handcrafted leather footwear from Jodhpur, Rajasthan
✅ Around 200 years old
✅ Crafted by the Jinagar (Jingar) community
✅ Recognised for its unique craftsmanship and cultural heritage

🔆 ENVIRONMENT

📍 Heatwaves Threaten Tropical Forest Photosynthesis
✅ Rising temperatures reducing forests’ ability to absorb CO₂
✅ Plants normally have a 15°C safety margin for photosynthesis
✅ Heat damages proteins responsible for photosynthesis
✅ High-temperature forest area increased from 43 million ha to 57 million ha over the last 20 years
✅ May intensify climate change by reducing carbon sequestration

📍 Rising CO₂ Weakens Large Bee Populations
✅ Elevated CO₂ reduces protein content in pollen and alters nectar quality
✅ Large-bodied bees declining in high-CO₂ regions
✅ Big bees are among the most efficient pollinators
✅ Decline may adversely affect pollination, biodiversity and crop productivity

🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

📍 ISRO Successfully Conducts IMAT-05
✅ Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test (IMAT-05) completed under Gaganyaan Programme
✅ Conducted at ADRDE Drop Zone, Sheopur (Madhya Pradesh)
✅ Dummy payload dropped from 2.5 km altitude using IAF IL-76 aircraft
✅ Validates the main parachute under maximum load conditions
✅ Critical for safe landing of astronauts during Gaganyaan Mission

🔆 RANKS & REPORTS

📍 UN Women Releases ‘Beyond the Breaking Point’ Report
✅ Highlights severe impact of global aid cuts on women’s organisations
✅ 95.7% funding decline from 5 major donors
✅ Around 1 million women left unsupported
✅ 40% organisations may shut down within a year
✅ Reports 86% rise in Gender-Based Violence (GBV)
✅ Released by UN Women

🔆 SPORTS

📍 Wimbledon Championships 2026
✅ Oldest Grand Slam tennis tournament (Founded: 1877)
✅ Venue: All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club, London

✅ Men’s Singles: Jannik Sinner (Italy)
✅ Women’s Singles: Linda Noskova (Czech Republic)
✅ Men’s Doubles: Henry Patten (Great Britain)
✅ Women’s Doubles: Guo Hanyu (China)
✅ Mixed Doubles: Marcelo Arevalo (El Salvador) & Jelena Ostapenko (Latvia)

📍 Wheelchair Wimbledon Champions 2026
✅ Men’s Singles: Tokito Oda (Japan)
✅ Women’s Singles: Yui Kamiji (Japan)
✅ Quad Singles: Niels Vink (Netherlands)
✅ Men’s Doubles: Alfie Hewett & Gordon Reid (Great Britain)
✅ Women’s Doubles: Yui Kamiji (Japan) & Zhu Zhenzhen (China)
✅ Quad Doubles: Guy Sasson (Israel) & Niels Vink (Netherlands)

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🔆 Exercise Pitch Black 2026

📍 Why in Focus?
✅ The Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in Exercise Pitch Black 2026 at RAAF Base Darwin, Australia, from 20 July to 7 August 2026.

📍 Key Facts
✅ It is the Royal Australian Air Force’s (RAAF) premier biennial multinational air combat exercise.
✅ The exercise derives its name from its emphasis on night flying over the vast, sparsely populated areas of northern Australia.
✅ The 2026 edition involves Large Force Employment and complex multinational air combat operations.

📍 India’s Participation
✅ IAF is operating Rafale multirole fighter aircraft.
✅ C-17 Globemaster III and IL-78 air-to-air refuelling aircraft are providing combat support.
✅ India previously participated in the 2018, 2022 and 2024 editions.

📍 Significance
✅ Enhances multinational interoperability and force integration.
✅ Validates expeditionary air operations over extended distances.
✅ Strengthens defence partnerships and operational cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.

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