संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघाचे आंतरराष्ट्रीय करार - भाग १: http://www.mpscacademy.com/2017/06/blog-post.html

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अमेरिकेत आपत्कालीन तेल साठा तयार करण्यासाठी भारताचा करार भारत-अमेरिका देशांमध्ये 17 जुलै 2020 रोजी आभासी मंत्रीस्तरीय बैठक आयोजित करण्यात आली होती. यात अमेरिकेचे ऊर्जा सचिव डेन ब्र्लोलीएट आणि भारताचे पेट्रोलियम व नैसर्गिक वायू मंत्री धर्मेंद्र प्रधान उपस्थित होते. या बैठकीत भारताने आपत्कालीन परिस्थितीत वापर करता यावा या हेतूने अमेरिकेत इंधन तेलाची साठवणूक करण्यासाठी संयुक्त राज्ये अमेरिका या […]


http://mpscacademy.com/shrtnotes/j

Story of Mr. Ratan Tata Do Read

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“I had a happy childhood, but as my brother & I got older, we faced a fair bit of ragging & personal discomfort because of our parent’s divorce, which in those days wasn’t as common.

But my grandmother brought us up in every way. Soon after when my mother remarried, the boys at school started saying all kinds of things about us–constantly & aggressively. But our grandmother taught us to retain dignity at all costs, a value that’s stayed with me until today. It involved walking away from these situations, which otherwise we would’ve fought back against.

I remember, after WW2, she took my brother & I for summer holidays to London. It was there that the values were really hammered in. She’d tell us, ‘don’t say this’ or ‘keep quiet about that’ & that’s where ‘dignity above everything else’ really embedded in our minds. And she’s always been there for us. It’s difficult now to say who’s right or wrong. I wanted to learn to play the violin, my father insisted on the piano. I wanted to go to college in the US, he insisted on UK. I wanted to be an architect, he insisted on me becoming an engineer. If it weren’t for my grandmother, I wouldn’t have ended up at Cornell University in the US. It was because of her that even though I enrolled for mechanical engineering, I switched majors & graduated with a degree in architecture. My father was upset & there was a fair bit of rancour, but I was finally my own, independent person in college & it was my grandmother who taught me that courage to speak up can also be soft & dignified.

After college, I landed a job at an architecture firm in LA, where I worked for 2 years. It was a great time, the weather was beautiful, I had my own car & loved my job. It was in LA that I fell in love & almost got married. But at the same time I’d made the decision to move back at least temporarily since I had been away from my grandmother who wasn’t keeping too well for almost 7 years. So I came back to visit her & thought that the person I wanted to marry would come to India with me, but because of the 1962 Indo-China war her parent’s weren’t okay with her making the move anymore & the relationship fell apart.”
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After the move, I did spend some time with my grandmom. I’d run with my dog, catch up with her car & we’d have long chats. I’m glad I got that time with her before she passed, because right after, I moved to Jamshedpur for an internship at what’s known as Tata Motors now.

It was a waste of time–I was moved from one department to another & was looked at as a family member, so no one told me what to do but I spent 6 months trying to be ‘useful’. It was only after I moved to Tata Steel that I got specific work & my job got interesting. I started from the floor & really understood the plight of those working there. So years later, when we downsized Tata Steel from 78,000 to 40,000, we ensured to pay them their present day wages until retirement it’s been in our DNA to serve those who serve us.
 
By the time I finished 6 years in Jamshedpur, architecture had become a hobby. I enjoyed designing homes for my mom & I, but apart from that, my life was dedicated to the business. In 1991, JRD stepped down as the Chairman of Tata Industries. At first, there was no criticism, but when he stepped down from Tata Sons, there was vicious criticism.

There were other aspirants for the position, who were vocal of him having made the wrong decision. I’d been through this before, so I did what I knew best maintained a dignified silence & focused on proving myself. 
The criticism was personal JRD got clubbed with nepotism & I, as the wrong choice. I was under scrutiny, but the time I spent on the floor served as a big plus!

All in all, it was a big move. I remember after I was appointed Chairman, I walked with JRD to his office, where he told his secretary that he had to move out. I said, ‘No, J, don’t move out, this is your office for as long as you want.’ He said, ‘Where will you sit?’ I said, ‘Where I’m sitting today–I have an office down the hall & that’s fine.’

I was lucky to have him there. He was my greatest mentor & the years that he was alive, I used to go into his office & say, ‘J, I wish this had happened 10 years ago, we have such a great relationship.’ He was like a father & a brother to me & not enough’s been said about that.”
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“Ever since, my life has been for & about growing the company. When I was appointed Chairman, it was believed my surname got me the position, but my focus was on creating something bigger than us all & on giving back, which has been in the TATA DNA since the start.
 
With Jamshedpur for instance, while our workers were thriving, the surrounding villages were suffering. It became our goal to uplift their quality of life as well things like these came naturally to us. **Even with the Nano–I remember seeing a family of 4 on a bike in the heavy Bombay rain I wanted to do more for these families who were risking their lives for lack of an alternative.** By the time we launched the Nano, our costs were higher, but I’d made a promise & we delivered. Looking back, I’m proud of the car & the decision to go ahead with it.
 
That’s what my life has been about work became a lifestyle. I was always at Bombay House or travelling, that’s why even though I came close to marriage with 2-3 different partners, I couldn’t go through with it because they’d have to adjust to my lifestyle & that didn’t sit right with me. 

Now that I’m retired, that lifestyle has changed again. People ask if I’m truly ‘retired’ & to that I say—there’s no doubt about it. I’m enjoying the separation from the company I don’t look at newspapers & worry about the bad stuff anymore. But let me tell you, retirement isn't about playing golf, or reading on a beach, whilst sipping on a cocktail. In fact, never before has the urge to do more, been greater. From affordable cancer treatment, to making the lives in rural India easier I’m looking forward to making it happen at the Tata Trust. I’m trying to enjoy myself to be honest I’m spending time with friends old & new, across age groups, who I’m constantly learning from. 

At 82, I’m still learning, so when you ask me to give advice, I feel like the ‘right advice’ changes over a period of time but the one thing that remains unchanged is the desire to do the right thing. So I’ll say this leave the advice & do the right thing, even if it isn’t the easiest thing to do. When you look back at your life, that’s what’s going to matter the most. Doing the right thing.”
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