Morning Bites (part 1)
🌏 Global manufacturing PMIs showed mixed dynamics in February. The Eurozone Markit Manufacturing PMI printed 50.8 (vs. 49.5 in January), while the US ISM Manufacturing PMI inched down to 52.4 (vs. 52.6 seen last month)
🇨🇳 The official NBS Manufacturing PMI in China declined to 49.0 (from 49.3 a month ago). However, the Caixin China Manufacturing PMI jumped to 52.1 (from 50.3 earlier)
🇮🇳 India’s manufacturing PMI of 56.9 remains one of the strongest indicators among the world's key economies
❗️Overall, manufacturing PMI readings in western economies remained above 50.0 - this could be a positive sign for local industrial metals demand, if the trend persists, we think. At the same time, Chinese PMIs show mixed dynamics, while India is the standout with continuously robust PMI figures
#PMIs
🌏 Global manufacturing PMIs showed mixed dynamics in February. The Eurozone Markit Manufacturing PMI printed 50.8 (vs. 49.5 in January), while the US ISM Manufacturing PMI inched down to 52.4 (vs. 52.6 seen last month)
🇨🇳 The official NBS Manufacturing PMI in China declined to 49.0 (from 49.3 a month ago). However, the Caixin China Manufacturing PMI jumped to 52.1 (from 50.3 earlier)
🇮🇳 India’s manufacturing PMI of 56.9 remains one of the strongest indicators among the world's key economies
❗️Overall, manufacturing PMI readings in western economies remained above 50.0 - this could be a positive sign for local industrial metals demand, if the trend persists, we think. At the same time, Chinese PMIs show mixed dynamics, while India is the standout with continuously robust PMI figures
#PMIs
Morning Bites (part 2)
🇶🇦 Qatalum expects to halt aluminium production by end-March 2026, per a company press-release. The controlled shutdown of the 0.65mnt smelter (~1% of global primary Al supply) started on March 3 amid the forthcoming suspension of gas supply. Management expects full restart to take 6-12 months, but the exact timing is unknown yet
On our numbers, the Gulf countries jointly accounted for ~9% of global Al supply in 2024, so continuous production disruptions, if materialise, might add further support to aluminium market fundamentals, along with strong consumption dynamics globally
#aluminium
🇶🇦 Qatalum expects to halt aluminium production by end-March 2026, per a company press-release. The controlled shutdown of the 0.65mnt smelter (~1% of global primary Al supply) started on March 3 amid the forthcoming suspension of gas supply. Management expects full restart to take 6-12 months, but the exact timing is unknown yet
On our numbers, the Gulf countries jointly accounted for ~9% of global Al supply in 2024, so continuous production disruptions, if materialise, might add further support to aluminium market fundamentals, along with strong consumption dynamics globally
#aluminium
Morning Bites
🏦 Global central bank gold purchases decelerated to net 5t in January, vs. the revised +33t net seen in December, but still marked the 32th consecutive month of reserve accumulation, per the World Gold Council's data
Specifically, the only notable purchase in January was made by Uzbekistan (+9t), which was offset by Russia's sale (also -9t), per WGC data. We remind readers that official central bank purchases currently represent only ~1/3 of real gold demand from government institutions, per WGC estimates
Although, at spot, gold continues to trade above what we see as its fundamentally reasonable long-term level, we believe that the precious metal’s price will remain elevated in 2026, given the steady inflows into global ETFs and central banks
#gold
🏦 Global central bank gold purchases decelerated to net 5t in January, vs. the revised +33t net seen in December, but still marked the 32th consecutive month of reserve accumulation, per the World Gold Council's data
Specifically, the only notable purchase in January was made by Uzbekistan (+9t), which was offset by Russia's sale (also -9t), per WGC data. We remind readers that official central bank purchases currently represent only ~1/3 of real gold demand from government institutions, per WGC estimates
Although, at spot, gold continues to trade above what we see as its fundamentally reasonable long-term level, we believe that the precious metal’s price will remain elevated in 2026, given the steady inflows into global ETFs and central banks
#gold
💍Hong Kong jewellery and watch sales gained 31% YoY in January, vs. the +14% YoY in December, per government data. According to Rapaport, the growth was partially driven by the early arrival of the Chinese New Year in 2025, which weighed on January’s YoY comparison. Nevertheless, the retail sector maintained its positive trajectory, while the sustained growth of inbound visitors and the economic growth momentum will likely continue to underpin local consumption
We maintain our cautious view on the medium-term prospects for a recovery in the global diamond market, given the risks to supply discipline related to Anglo American's planned sale of De Beers (which is currently disrupting the price-over-volume strategy), as well as geopolitical/trading concerns
We maintain our cautious view on the medium-term prospects for a recovery in the global diamond market, given the risks to supply discipline related to Anglo American's planned sale of De Beers (which is currently disrupting the price-over-volume strategy), as well as geopolitical/trading concerns
🗞Today, China published its preliminary import/export statistics for January-February (see table above)
#statistics #China
#statistics #China
Morning Bites (part 1)
🔗China’s net finished steel exports declined 7% YoY in January-February, vs. the 18% YoY gain in December. In our view, Beijing's recent introduction of an export licence requirement for steel shipments from 2026 could have an effect on volumes. We also remind readers that China aims to further cut “excessive” steel output in 2026 and strictly prohibits new capacity additions. In our view, these measures could help to normalise high Chinese net export volumes (which grew 25% YoY in 2024 and 8% YoY in 2025) and support global steel prices in 2026
🪨China’s coal imports inched up 1% YoY in January-February, after the increase of 12% YoY in December. Per the China Coal Transportation and Distribution Association, local coal imports are expected to fall 5% YoY 465mnt in 2026, given the upcoming supply restrictions in Indonesia
#coal #steel
🔗China’s net finished steel exports declined 7% YoY in January-February, vs. the 18% YoY gain in December. In our view, Beijing's recent introduction of an export licence requirement for steel shipments from 2026 could have an effect on volumes. We also remind readers that China aims to further cut “excessive” steel output in 2026 and strictly prohibits new capacity additions. In our view, these measures could help to normalise high Chinese net export volumes (which grew 25% YoY in 2024 and 8% YoY in 2025) and support global steel prices in 2026
🪨China’s coal imports inched up 1% YoY in January-February, after the increase of 12% YoY in December. Per the China Coal Transportation and Distribution Association, local coal imports are expected to fall 5% YoY 465mnt in 2026, given the upcoming supply restrictions in Indonesia
#coal #steel
Morning Bites (part 2)
🏭Several nickel processing plants in Indonesia halted production after a landslide in mid-February, Bloomberg reports. The incident affected four facilities at the Morowali Industrial Park, jointly accounting for 30% of Indonesia’s HPAL capacity, with their suspension potentially lasting as long as three months
On our numbers, the affected HPAL plants accounted for ~5% of Indonesian Ni supply in 2025 (and ~3% of global production). However, we remind readers that Ni market remains in a significant surplus (~8% of global demand in 2025), so the positive effect on sentiment is likely to be limited, in our view
#nickel
🏭Several nickel processing plants in Indonesia halted production after a landslide in mid-February, Bloomberg reports. The incident affected four facilities at the Morowali Industrial Park, jointly accounting for 30% of Indonesia’s HPAL capacity, with their suspension potentially lasting as long as three months
On our numbers, the affected HPAL plants accounted for ~5% of Indonesian Ni supply in 2025 (and ~3% of global production). However, we remind readers that Ni market remains in a significant surplus (~8% of global demand in 2025), so the positive effect on sentiment is likely to be limited, in our view
#nickel
Morning Bites (part 1)
📈Gold-backed ETFs purchased 26t of gold net in February, vs. the +120t net seen in January, per World Gold Council data. The inflows were recorded in all regions except Europe, which sold 13t net last month. Overall, since May 2024, global funds have added 1,089t net (~13% of world physical gold demand, in annualised terms), following the monetary easing cycle in the EU, and US, as well as persisting geopolitical unrest
Although at spot gold continues to trade above the level we see as fundamentally reasonable in the long term, we believe that the precious metal’s price will remain elevated in 2026, given the ongoing inflows into global central banks and ETFs in addition to the global trade related concerns
#ETF #gold
📈Gold-backed ETFs purchased 26t of gold net in February, vs. the +120t net seen in January, per World Gold Council data. The inflows were recorded in all regions except Europe, which sold 13t net last month. Overall, since May 2024, global funds have added 1,089t net (~13% of world physical gold demand, in annualised terms), following the monetary easing cycle in the EU, and US, as well as persisting geopolitical unrest
Although at spot gold continues to trade above the level we see as fundamentally reasonable in the long term, we believe that the precious metal’s price will remain elevated in 2026, given the ongoing inflows into global central banks and ETFs in addition to the global trade related concerns
#ETF #gold
Morning Bites (part 2)
🏗China’s excavator sales fell 11% YoY in February (domestic + export), a major reversal from the 50% YoY increase in January, per CCMA data. Specifically, domestic sales were down 42% YoY (also 72% lower than the same period in 2021). In our view, the contraction seen last month might be associated with the later start of the Lunar New Year in 2026. We also remind readers that the upcoming March data is the most seasonally important print for Chinese excavator sales, and might provide insight into the prospects for the local property sector recovery in 2026
The gradual recovery in Chinese excavator sales, recorded since mid-2024, indicates that local construction activity is slowly bottoming out. Meanwhile, Beijing plans to further cut 'excessive' steel output in 2026 (-4% YoY in 2025, per official data). These factors might cool surging Chinese steel exports, and support global steel prices in 2026, in our view
#steel
🏗China’s excavator sales fell 11% YoY in February (domestic + export), a major reversal from the 50% YoY increase in January, per CCMA data. Specifically, domestic sales were down 42% YoY (also 72% lower than the same period in 2021). In our view, the contraction seen last month might be associated with the later start of the Lunar New Year in 2026. We also remind readers that the upcoming March data is the most seasonally important print for Chinese excavator sales, and might provide insight into the prospects for the local property sector recovery in 2026
The gradual recovery in Chinese excavator sales, recorded since mid-2024, indicates that local construction activity is slowly bottoming out. Meanwhile, Beijing plans to further cut 'excessive' steel output in 2026 (-4% YoY in 2025, per official data). These factors might cool surging Chinese steel exports, and support global steel prices in 2026, in our view
#steel
Morning Bites
🚘New car registrations in France, the UK, Spain, Italy and Germany rose 3% YoY in February, vs. the 1% YoY decline in January. Total sales also remained below their pre-COVID level (18% lower than February 2019). Specifically, in France, car sales were 43% beneath their 2019 level, while registrations in Spain and Germany were 8% and 25% lower, respectively. UK and Italy figures grew 10% and 12% vs. 2019 levels
Given these five countries represented more than 70% of new vehicle registrations in Europe in 2025, the region’s car sales likely inched up YoY last month, while remaining well below their pre-pandemic levels
#cars #PGMs
🚘New car registrations in France, the UK, Spain, Italy and Germany rose 3% YoY in February, vs. the 1% YoY decline in January. Total sales also remained below their pre-COVID level (18% lower than February 2019). Specifically, in France, car sales were 43% beneath their 2019 level, while registrations in Spain and Germany were 8% and 25% lower, respectively. UK and Italy figures grew 10% and 12% vs. 2019 levels
Given these five countries represented more than 70% of new vehicle registrations in Europe in 2025, the region’s car sales likely inched up YoY last month, while remaining well below their pre-pandemic levels
#cars #PGMs
Morning Bites
🇨🇳Total car sales in China declined 15% YoY in February (vs. a 3% YoY decrease in January)
📌China’s new catalyst-containing (ICE+hybrids) car sales dropped 17% YoY in February (vs. a 5% YoY reduction in January), which is at least partly associated with the later start of the Lunar New Year in 2026. We reiterate our view that the exclusion of EV support from China’s 2026-30 strategic industries plan (as recently reported by Reuters), as well as the potentially higher PGM loadings into local autocatalysts after 2026 (due to the upcoming China 7 emissions standard), are likely to bolster Pd/Pt market fundamentals in the medium term. To recap, the Chinese automotive sector accounts for 20% and 17% of global Pd and Pt demand, respectively
📌New EV sales in China declined 14% YoY in February, vs. flat YoY dynamics in January. Specifically, local BEV sales (63% of total EV registrations) fell 11% YoY, while PHEVs shrank 20% YoY
#cars #EV #nickel #lithium #cobalt
🇨🇳Total car sales in China declined 15% YoY in February (vs. a 3% YoY decrease in January)
📌China’s new catalyst-containing (ICE+hybrids) car sales dropped 17% YoY in February (vs. a 5% YoY reduction in January), which is at least partly associated with the later start of the Lunar New Year in 2026. We reiterate our view that the exclusion of EV support from China’s 2026-30 strategic industries plan (as recently reported by Reuters), as well as the potentially higher PGM loadings into local autocatalysts after 2026 (due to the upcoming China 7 emissions standard), are likely to bolster Pd/Pt market fundamentals in the medium term. To recap, the Chinese automotive sector accounts for 20% and 17% of global Pd and Pt demand, respectively
📌New EV sales in China declined 14% YoY in February, vs. flat YoY dynamics in January. Specifically, local BEV sales (63% of total EV registrations) fell 11% YoY, while PHEVs shrank 20% YoY
#cars #EV #nickel #lithium #cobalt
🗞Today, China has published its industrial production data for January-February (see table above)
#statistics #China
#statistics #China
Morning Bites (part 1)
🔗China’s crude steel output declined 4% YoY in January-February, vs. the 10% YoY drop seen in December, per NBS data. Despite the continuous contraction of local crude steel supply (also -4% YoY in 2025, per official data), Chinese net steel export volumes remain at elevated levels, weighing on global steel prices
Given the prolonged crisis on the global steel market, Beijing might introduce additional supply control measures similar to those imposed in 2016-17, we believe. Beijing has already strictly prohibited new capacity additions in 2026
🏢China's property sales decreased 14% YoY in January-February, after the 17% YoY fall in December; they were also 46% lower than in the same month in 2021. Meanwhile, floor space starts dropped a further 23% YoY in 2mo26 (-70% vs. 2021). Personal mortgage loans also declined 42% YoY last two months (-77% vs. 2021), while property completions were down 28% YoY
#steel #property
🔗China’s crude steel output declined 4% YoY in January-February, vs. the 10% YoY drop seen in December, per NBS data. Despite the continuous contraction of local crude steel supply (also -4% YoY in 2025, per official data), Chinese net steel export volumes remain at elevated levels, weighing on global steel prices
Given the prolonged crisis on the global steel market, Beijing might introduce additional supply control measures similar to those imposed in 2016-17, we believe. Beijing has already strictly prohibited new capacity additions in 2026
🏢China's property sales decreased 14% YoY in January-February, after the 17% YoY fall in December; they were also 46% lower than in the same month in 2021. Meanwhile, floor space starts dropped a further 23% YoY in 2mo26 (-70% vs. 2021). Personal mortgage loans also declined 42% YoY last two months (-77% vs. 2021), while property completions were down 28% YoY
#steel #property
Morning Bites (part 2)
🇨🇳The State Grid of China increased capital expenditures 81% YoY in January-February 2026, Bloomberg reports, citing a company statement. The numbers underscore Beijing’s push to ease transmission bottlenecks and the State Grid’s overall plan to boost capex 40% in 2026-30 (vs. the average 2021-25 level)
To recap, the State Grid corp. controls ~80% of Chinese electricity transmission capacity and historically accounts for 80-85% of the local grid capital expenditures
On our numbers, the grid accounts for 10-15% of Al and Cu demand in China, so upbeat investments (due to the growing installations of renewable energy) are fundamentally supportive of demand for these base metals. The January-February data are not necessarily representative for the full year, given how seasonally low they tend to be; however, the strong start suggests potential upside risks to our current demand forecasts
#copper #aluminium
🇨🇳The State Grid of China increased capital expenditures 81% YoY in January-February 2026, Bloomberg reports, citing a company statement. The numbers underscore Beijing’s push to ease transmission bottlenecks and the State Grid’s overall plan to boost capex 40% in 2026-30 (vs. the average 2021-25 level)
To recap, the State Grid corp. controls ~80% of Chinese electricity transmission capacity and historically accounts for 80-85% of the local grid capital expenditures
On our numbers, the grid accounts for 10-15% of Al and Cu demand in China, so upbeat investments (due to the growing installations of renewable energy) are fundamentally supportive of demand for these base metals. The January-February data are not necessarily representative for the full year, given how seasonally low they tend to be; however, the strong start suggests potential upside risks to our current demand forecasts
#copper #aluminium
Morning Bites
🚘US light vehicle sales fell 2% YoY in February, vs. the flat YoY dynamics seen in January. Total car sales in the US were also 8% below their pre-Covid (February 2019) level
Meanwhile, the share of catalyst-containing cars in local sales is to gradually increase, we believe, as new US budget legislation eliminated USD 7,500 and USD 4,000 tax credits for buying new and used EVs, respectively, from the end of September 2025. In our view, this factor will further weigh on BEV sales in the US (~10% of global EV registrations in 2024), as was the case in Germany in early-2024 - supportive for PGM market fundamentals
On our numbers, North America accounted for 24% and 15% of world autocatalyst Pd and Pt consumption, respectively, in 2024
#cars #PGMs
🚘US light vehicle sales fell 2% YoY in February, vs. the flat YoY dynamics seen in January. Total car sales in the US were also 8% below their pre-Covid (February 2019) level
Meanwhile, the share of catalyst-containing cars in local sales is to gradually increase, we believe, as new US budget legislation eliminated USD 7,500 and USD 4,000 tax credits for buying new and used EVs, respectively, from the end of September 2025. In our view, this factor will further weigh on BEV sales in the US (~10% of global EV registrations in 2024), as was the case in Germany in early-2024 - supportive for PGM market fundamentals
On our numbers, North America accounted for 24% and 15% of world autocatalyst Pd and Pt consumption, respectively, in 2024
#cars #PGMs
Morning Bites
🇿🇦South Africa’s PGM mining output jumped 11% YoY in January, reversing from the 7% YoY decline in December, per official data. Meanwhile, local gold production also inched up 1% YoY (vs. the +2% YoY in December)
We expect local PGM supply to contract gradually in the long-run (e.g., recently published downbeat Sibanye’s production guidance until 2040)
SA accounts for some 70% of global Pt, 38% of Pd supply and 3% of world gold production
#PGMs #gold
🇿🇦South Africa’s PGM mining output jumped 11% YoY in January, reversing from the 7% YoY decline in December, per official data. Meanwhile, local gold production also inched up 1% YoY (vs. the +2% YoY in December)
We expect local PGM supply to contract gradually in the long-run (e.g., recently published downbeat Sibanye’s production guidance until 2040)
SA accounts for some 70% of global Pt, 38% of Pd supply and 3% of world gold production
#PGMs #gold
Morning Bites
💎India’s rough diamond net imports rose 8% YoY in February, reversing from the 14% YoY decline in January, per GJEPC data. Meanwhile, polished diamond net exports were flat YoY. Synthetic rough diamond net imports jumped 59% YoY (mainly due to the low base effect). Lab-grown net rough imports accounted for 10% of total trading in value terms
According to Rapaport, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has disrupted diamond trading in the UAE and Israel (major hubs), with some auctions being postponed. We maintain our view that it might take time for the global diamond market to recover, especially given risks to supply discipline in 2026
India accounts for ~95% of the world's polished stone supply
#diamonds
💎India’s rough diamond net imports rose 8% YoY in February, reversing from the 14% YoY decline in January, per GJEPC data. Meanwhile, polished diamond net exports were flat YoY. Synthetic rough diamond net imports jumped 59% YoY (mainly due to the low base effect). Lab-grown net rough imports accounted for 10% of total trading in value terms
According to Rapaport, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has disrupted diamond trading in the UAE and Israel (major hubs), with some auctions being postponed. We maintain our view that it might take time for the global diamond market to recover, especially given risks to supply discipline in 2026
India accounts for ~95% of the world's polished stone supply
#diamonds
Morning Bites
🔗CISA mills daily crude steel production in early-March was 2.01mnt, down 0.8% from the previous ten days and also 5.7% lower YoY. Per CISA data, local production slid 6.6% YTD (through March-10). Meanwhile, local steel inventories rose 2.7% over the period, and were 9.7% higher YoY
In our view, given the ongoing crisis on the global steel market, Beijing might introduce additional strict supply-control measures similar to the 2016-17 reform (when >100mnt of steelmaking capacities was removed). The new reform, if announced, could trigger a recovery in global steel prices in 2026, in our view
China accounts for >50% of global steel supply
#steel
🔗CISA mills daily crude steel production in early-March was 2.01mnt, down 0.8% from the previous ten days and also 5.7% lower YoY. Per CISA data, local production slid 6.6% YTD (through March-10). Meanwhile, local steel inventories rose 2.7% over the period, and were 9.7% higher YoY
In our view, given the ongoing crisis on the global steel market, Beijing might introduce additional strict supply-control measures similar to the 2016-17 reform (when >100mnt of steelmaking capacities was removed). The new reform, if announced, could trigger a recovery in global steel prices in 2026, in our view
China accounts for >50% of global steel supply
#steel