MedStudy Boost
Let's Divine to discuss jaundice 🔴
Normal Bilirubin Metabolism (Summary)🔴
.Old red blood cells are broken down by macrophages.
.Heme is converted to unconjugated bilirubin (UCB).
.UCB is lipid-soluble and transported to the liver bound to albumin.
.In hepatocytes, UGT enzyme conjugates UCB to form conjugated bilirubin (CB).
CB is water-soluble and excreted into bile.
.In the intestine, bacteria convert CB into urobilinogen.
.Most urobilinogen becomes stercobilin (brown color of stool).
A small amount is excreted in urine as urobilin (yellow color).
.Old red blood cells are broken down by macrophages.
.Heme is converted to unconjugated bilirubin (UCB).
.UCB is lipid-soluble and transported to the liver bound to albumin.
.In hepatocytes, UGT enzyme conjugates UCB to form conjugated bilirubin (CB).
CB is water-soluble and excreted into bile.
.In the intestine, bacteria convert CB into urobilinogen.
.Most urobilinogen becomes stercobilin (brown color of stool).
A small amount is excreted in urine as urobilin (yellow color).
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MedStudy Boost
Normal Bilirubin Metabolism (Summary)🔴 .Old red blood cells are broken down by macrophages. .Heme is converted to unconjugated bilirubin (UCB). .UCB is lipid-soluble and transported to the liver bound to albumin. .In hepatocytes, UGT enzyme conjugates…
باقي تسجيلات الLiver pathology حتكون ف قروب المواضيع عشان ما نزحم القناه
https://t.me/medstudyboost12
https://t.me/medstudyboost12
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MedStudy Boost
ليه مريض Chronic liver disease بكون عنده coagulopathy و نزيف بسهوله؟ 🔴
Coagulopathy in chronic liver disease results from reduced clotting factor synthesis, vitamin K deficiency
السلام عليكم وجمعه مباركه ومرحب بكل الطلبه الجدد ، نزلت ليكم pdf كيسات و امسكيوز جامعه النيلين ف قروب الtopics
https://t.me/medstudyboost12.
https://t.me/medstudyboost12.
الليله حاشتغل guidance ف إذا طالب عندو سؤال أو استفسار بخصوص القناه أو الكورسات أو استشاره عن الدراسه او اي مشكله يبعت نقطه على المسج دي وحأدخل ليكم ♥️.
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الفيديو يوضح علامة مهمه من علامات portal hypertention هي شنو ؟؟ وكيف بتحصل ؟
Major sites of portosystemic anastomoses and their consequences
1. Esophagus
Left gastric vein ↔ Azygos vein
➡️ Leads to esophageal varices, which can cause life-threatening bleeding.
2. Around the umbilicus
Para-umbilical veins ↔ Superficial epigastric veins
➡️ Results in caput medusae.
3. Rectum
Superior rectal vein ↔ Middle and inferior rectal veins
➡️ Causes hemorrhoids.
1. Esophagus
Left gastric vein ↔ Azygos vein
➡️ Leads to esophageal varices, which can cause life-threatening bleeding.
2. Around the umbilicus
Para-umbilical veins ↔ Superficial epigastric veins
➡️ Results in caput medusae.
3. Rectum
Superior rectal vein ↔ Middle and inferior rectal veins
➡️ Causes hemorrhoids.
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MedStudy Boost
Clinical pearl:🔴 Middle-aged patient + diabetes + dark skin + liver disease? Diagnosis
Key points:
Iron overload due to increased absorption (HFE gene )
🟤 Skin: bronze hyperpigmentation
🍬 Pancreas: diabetes mellitus
🫀 Liver: cirrhosis + ↑ risk of HCC
Iron overload due to increased absorption (HFE gene )
🟤 Skin: bronze hyperpigmentation
🍬 Pancreas: diabetes mellitus
🫀 Liver: cirrhosis + ↑ risk of HCC
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الفتره دي مقصره منكم لاني بجهز ليكم ف حاجه كبيره جدا حتعجبكم ، إذا عندكم اي مشكله ف سيستم معين اكتبوا لي 🔥🔥🔥🔥
MedStudy Boost
الفتره دي مقصره منكم لاني بجهز ليكم ف حاجه كبيره جدا حتعجبكم ، إذا عندكم اي مشكله ف سيستم معين اكتبوا لي 🔥🔥🔥🔥
ياريت تكتبو جمب السستم ، اسم الماده🔴