" Clinical Notes "
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" صدقةٌ جاريةٌ عن أرواحِ شهداء غزة ."🇵🇸

ادعوا لهم بالرحمة و المغفرة .
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■ مساء الخير يا شباب يا ريت الناس اللي اتسألت في لجان الأطفال تقول اتسالت في ايه النهارده ؟
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■ صباح الخير يا شباب ، إن شاء الله هنزل أهم أسئلة مديول medical emergency النهارده
يلا مبقاش غير مديول واحد و فاضل 10 أيام و نتخرج بقى على خير فوقوا و اشحنوا طاقتكم من جديد .
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■ أهم أسئلة الباطنة :-

● Define cardiac  or CNS symptoms & examination& investigations for diagnosis HTN crisis

● Write a short note on HTN emergency

● Enumerate 3 parental drugs used in HTN emergency & mention their indication & S.E

● Enumerate causes of tachyarrythmia

● Define AF& it's ttt

● Define PSVT & its ttt
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■ أهم أسئلة مادة التوكسو :- ** دي حاجات مشهورة حول العالم و في مصر و بتيجي في أي امتحان

● C/P & ttt of Organo-phosphorous **

● ttt of zinc phosphide  or Aluminum phosphide * *

● C/P & ttt of strychnine *

●  ttt of scorpion venom**

● give a short note on antitode of Venomous snake **
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■ أهم أسئلة الأطفال :-

●  Define coma , causes , management of comatose child

● Define Respiratory failure , its type , clinical features & give a brief answer about  investigation  & ttt
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ازيكم يا شباب حابين درس focal neurological deficit انزل عليه ؟
Anonymous Poll
54%
Notes
60%
MCQ
A patient presents with weakness of the right arm and leg along with difficulty speaking. Which part of the brain is most likely affected?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Rt frontal lobe
3%
Lt occipital lobe
82%
Lt frontal lobe
3%
Rt temporal lobe
2
A 65-year-old patient presents with sudden onset of left-sided weakness and numbness. A CT scan reveals a blockage in the right middle cerebral artery. Which type of focal neurological deficit is most likely to be observed?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Hemianopia
84%
Hemiplegia
5%
Ataxia
4%
Paraplegia
1
Which of the following symptoms is typically associated with a focal neurological deficit resulting from a brain lesion in the left parietal lobe?
Anonymous Quiz
84%
Contralaterla sensory loss
7%
Visual agnosia
5%
Hemianopia
4%
Ataxia
1
A patient has sudden onset of difficulty swallowing, facial droop, and weakness of the left arm. A lesion in which part of the brainstem is most likely the cause?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Midbrain
49%
Pons
37%
Medulla
6%
Thalamus
1
A 55-year-old patient complaining of visual disturbances , Examination shows left contralateral homonymous hemianopia with preservation of macular vision , The lesion is most likely to be ?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Left optic nerve
4%
Right optic radiation
11%
Right optic tract
75%
Right occipital cortex
10%
Left occipital cortex
2
Which of the following is a common cause of focal neurological deficit?
Anonymous Quiz
94%
Stroke
3%
Multiple sclerosis
1%
Parkinson's disease
1%
Migraine
1
Which of the followings are not features of oculomotor nr lesion ?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Ptosis
2%
Diplopia
69%
Contralateral mydriasis
12%
Divergent paralytic strabismus
14%
Ipsilateral loss of light reflex
1
Which of the followings are most commonly associated with occiptal lobe lesion ?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Audiatory hallucination
93%
Visual agnosia
1%
Apraxia
3%
Verbal aphasia
1%
Auditory agnosia
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Forwarded from " Clinical Notes "
■ أهم أسئلة الأطفال :-

●  Define coma , causes , management of comatose child

● Define Respiratory failure , its type , clinical features & give a brief answer about  investigation  & ttt
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■ تلخيص درس Organo-phosphorous في كلمتين .

■ CNS : 3C ( confusion , convulsion , coma ) , 2 centers⬇️ ( resp , circulatory )

■ DUMBBLES : diarrhea , urination , myosis , bradycardia , bronchospasm , lacrimation , emesis , salivation

■ SMATCH : sweating , mydriasis , increase Adrenaline , tachycardia , ms cramps , HTN fasciculation
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🗯 Notes on focal neurological deficits :- * Part 1


■ stroke is the most common cause of focal neurological deficits

■ Heart is the most common source of ischemic stroke ( embolism )

■ the most common cause of ICH is HTN

■ the most common artery of causing ICH is MCA

■ Non-contrast CT of the brain is the most commonly used to diagnose stroke

■ MRI of the brain is more sensitive in acute ischemic infarct

■ the most common cause for hemiplegia is stroke 

■spinal hemiplegia :
•There is ipilateral of loss of deep sensation  and contralateral loss of superficial sensations
• no cranial nerve affect

■ brain stem hemiplegia:
• hemiplegia on the oppsite side
• cranial nerve paralysis of LMN on the same side of lesion 

■Cerebral hemiplegia :
•Hemiplegia + UMNL of 7 and 12 of cranial nerves on the oppiste side of lesion
•Absence of any cranial nerve paralysis on the same side of lesion
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