" Clinical Notes "
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" صدقةٌ جاريةٌ عن أرواحِ شهداء غزة ."🇵🇸

ادعوا لهم بالرحمة و المغفرة .
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■ تفسير سؤال case على ITP
توضيحا ليه ما ينفعش نعطي platelet transfusion ؟ : لأنه ببساطة شديدة هتهيج أو induce more immune response و هيعتبر platelet غريبة فيبدأ more aggresive و يهاجمها و يكسرها

● بنعطيها في الحالات الحرجة في حالة لو حسيت المريض هيموت مني أو في serious hemorraghe زي ICH , GIT hge or surgery
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Forwarded from " Clinical Notes "
■ أهم أسئلة الباطنة :-

● causes of pancytopenia

● causes of 2ry polycythemia

● C/P  & investigations of PV 

● C/P & investigation & ttt of ITP

●  C/P & labroatory findings of VWD
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🗯🗯 توقعات امتحان hematology :-

● الجراحة :-

♡ pathology & C/P of lymph born tuberculous lymphadenitis or

♡ methods of surgical hemostasis

● الباطنة :-

♡ causes of pancytopenia or 2ry polycythemia

♡ C/P & investiagtion of PV or C/P & line of ttt in ITP

● الأطفال :-

♤ causes of normocytic anemia

♤ C/P & ttt of hemophilia A or

♤ pathogenesis & C/P & ttt of HSP


● oncology :-

♤ mention clinical presentation & diagnosis of HL or

♤ diagnosis of MM or IMWG diagnostic criteria of MM

● كلينكال باثولوجي :

◇ write a short note on bombay blood group or

◇ regulation & changes during erythropioesis

◇ write a short note on MHC antigens
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■ C/P of HL :- oncology

♤ lymphadenopathy : Asymptomatic , NSHL , palpable painless , massive mediastinal

♤ involvement of LN : 1- the occiptal area 2- the walderyer ring 3- epitrochelar area 4- spleen ( splenomegly ) 5- liver ( heaptomegly )

♤ P : pain ( chest , bone , back , at nodal site ) , pruritus

♤ 2C : chest ( SOB , cough) constitutinal symtomps : unexplained fever , wt loss , night sweats
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■ diagnosis of HL :-

● Lab :* CBC , LDH , ALP , ESR , sr cr
* test & screening for HIV , HBV , HCV

● imaging : 2

♤ CXR & CT scans of (chest , abdomen , pelvis ) : 3 in lung ( lung nodules or infiltration , pleural effusion , enlarged LN
♤ 2 in abdomen ( hepatomegly , splenomegly )

◇ PET for initial staging of HL

● 2 invasive procedures( biopsy) :

♡ excisional LN biopsy : for Histopathological classification

♡ BW biposy : in some cases , indicated in elderly patients & those with advanced stage disease
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What is ur diagnosis ?
Anonymous Quiz
82%
HUS
1%
HRS
2%
TTP
1%
Sepsis
7%
ITP
6%
HSP
1
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■ key words for these cases :-

■ ITP :
♡ غالبا بقلك ال patient جاي flu like symptoms و بعده حصل rash over the body و خلي بالك peteichae بتكون not palpable و أكثر حاجة على trunck & limbs

♡ in CBC : thrombocytopenia + normal RBCs & WBCs

■ HSP :-

♤ child بيجي ب GIT symptoms as bloody diarrhea with arthralgia أو urinary symptoms
♤ تاني حاجة أكثر حاجة rash بكون ف buttocks & lower limb
♤ خلي بالك Petechiae بتكون palpable

♤ CBC : platelet count is normal & normal CBC
♤ KFT : elevated

■ HUS :

♤ child جاي ب hematuria & NVDA or jaundice

♤ CBC : decrease Hb , decrease platelet count & bl film = fragment RBCs
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What is ur diagnosis ?
Anonymous Quiz
84%
HUS
8%
HSP
2%
TTP
4%
ITP
2%
Hemophilia A
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Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase ( LAP ) are decreased in the followings except ?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
CML
14%
Alpastic anemia
22%
Perinicious anemia
42%
Polycythemia vera
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63 years old female with notably high neutrophil count on for long time , today presents with splenomegly on the examination. you ordered BM biopsy by cytogenteics you find t ( 9: 22 )abnormality which of the findings are expected on lab investigation ?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
+ ve TRAP
32%
Blast > 50% of BM
4%
Auer rods
61%
Low LAP
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■ إجابات أسئلة امتحان hematology :- نموذج B

1- HUS
2- MDS
3 - patent foramen ovale
4- Normal PT
5-R in combination with chemotherapy
6-chronic phase
7-Autograft
8-unexplained fever & weight loss within 6 monthes & drenching night sweat
9- Has a shelf life of 21-35 days
10 - chronic granulomatus disease
11- continuous regulated process of renewel , proliferation , differentiation
12- +ve coombs test
13- caused by a mutation in the alpha globin chain
14- pre-B ALL immunophenotype
15- coagulation show prolonged PTT
16- Palpable spleen is about 50 %
17- stage 3
18- hemophilia
19- Repeated aspiration with antituberculos
20- cytogenetics shows increase in chromosomal breakage
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■ مساء الخير يا شباب في أكثر من حد بيسأل على أوسبي الأطفال ازاي هيجي غالباً هيجيب صور و عليها case و يسألك على الصورة دي شوية أسئلة مثلا ممكن يجيب case on HSP و عليها صورة ال rash on LL و يقعد يسألك شوية أسئلة .
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■ هبعت ليكم صور مهمة و ازاي هيجيب الأسئلة مش تقلقوا من أي حاجة يا شباب
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