■ تفسير سؤال case على ITP
توضيحا ليه ما ينفعش نعطي platelet transfusion ؟ : لأنه ببساطة شديدة هتهيج أو induce more immune response و هيعتبر platelet غريبة فيبدأ more aggresive و يهاجمها و يكسرها
● بنعطيها في الحالات الحرجة في حالة لو حسيت المريض هيموت مني أو في serious hemorraghe زي ICH , GIT hge or surgery
توضيحا ليه ما ينفعش نعطي platelet transfusion ؟ : لأنه ببساطة شديدة هتهيج أو induce more immune response و هيعتبر platelet غريبة فيبدأ more aggresive و يهاجمها و يكسرها
● بنعطيها في الحالات الحرجة في حالة لو حسيت المريض هيموت مني أو في serious hemorraghe زي ICH , GIT hge or surgery
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Forwarded from " Clinical Notes "
■ أهم أسئلة الباطنة :-
● causes of pancytopenia
● causes of 2ry polycythemia
● C/P & investigations of PV
● C/P & investigation & ttt of ITP
● C/P & labroatory findings of VWD
● causes of pancytopenia
● causes of 2ry polycythemia
● C/P & investigations of PV
● C/P & investigation & ttt of ITP
● C/P & labroatory findings of VWD
❤16🕊1
All the followings are causes of normocytic anemia except ?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Diamond black fan anemia
5%
Chronic renal faliure
81%
Thalasemia major
5%
Chemotherapy
1%
Acute blood loss
4%
Sickle cell anemia
❤6🥰2😭2
🗯🗯 توقعات امتحان hematology :-
● الجراحة :-
♡ pathology & C/P of lymph born tuberculous lymphadenitis or
♡ methods of surgical hemostasis
● الباطنة :-
♡ causes of pancytopenia or 2ry polycythemia
♡ C/P & investiagtion of PV or C/P & line of ttt in ITP
● الأطفال :-
♤ causes of normocytic anemia
♤ C/P & ttt of hemophilia A or
♤ pathogenesis & C/P & ttt of HSP
● oncology :-
♤ mention clinical presentation & diagnosis of HL or
♤ diagnosis of MM or IMWG diagnostic criteria of MM
● كلينكال باثولوجي :
◇ write a short note on bombay blood group or
◇ regulation & changes during erythropioesis
◇ write a short note on MHC antigens
● الجراحة :-
♡ pathology & C/P of lymph born tuberculous lymphadenitis or
♡ methods of surgical hemostasis
● الباطنة :-
♡ causes of pancytopenia or 2ry polycythemia
♡ C/P & investiagtion of PV or C/P & line of ttt in ITP
● الأطفال :-
♤ causes of normocytic anemia
♤ C/P & ttt of hemophilia A or
♤ pathogenesis & C/P & ttt of HSP
● oncology :-
♤ mention clinical presentation & diagnosis of HL or
♤ diagnosis of MM or IMWG diagnostic criteria of MM
● كلينكال باثولوجي :
◇ write a short note on bombay blood group or
◇ regulation & changes during erythropioesis
◇ write a short note on MHC antigens
❤17🕊1
■ C/P of HL :- oncology
♤ lymphadenopathy : Asymptomatic , NSHL , palpable painless , massive mediastinal
♤ involvement of LN : 1- the occiptal area 2- the walderyer ring 3- epitrochelar area 4- spleen ( splenomegly ) 5- liver ( heaptomegly )
♤ P : pain ( chest , bone , back , at nodal site ) , pruritus
♤ 2C : chest ( SOB , cough) constitutinal symtomps : unexplained fever , wt loss , night sweats
♤ lymphadenopathy : Asymptomatic , NSHL , palpable painless , massive mediastinal
♤ involvement of LN : 1- the occiptal area 2- the walderyer ring 3- epitrochelar area 4- spleen ( splenomegly ) 5- liver ( heaptomegly )
♤ P : pain ( chest , bone , back , at nodal site ) , pruritus
♤ 2C : chest ( SOB , cough) constitutinal symtomps : unexplained fever , wt loss , night sweats
❤12
■ diagnosis of HL :-
● Lab :* CBC , LDH , ALP , ESR , sr cr
* test & screening for HIV , HBV , HCV
● imaging : 2
♤ CXR & CT scans of (chest , abdomen , pelvis ) : 3 in lung ( lung nodules or infiltration , pleural effusion , enlarged LN
♤ 2 in abdomen ( hepatomegly , splenomegly )
◇ PET for initial staging of HL
● 2 invasive procedures( biopsy) :
♡ excisional LN biopsy : for Histopathological classification
♡ BW biposy : in some cases , indicated in elderly patients & those with advanced stage disease
● Lab :* CBC , LDH , ALP , ESR , sr cr
* test & screening for HIV , HBV , HCV
● imaging : 2
♤ CXR & CT scans of (chest , abdomen , pelvis ) : 3 in lung ( lung nodules or infiltration , pleural effusion , enlarged LN
♤ 2 in abdomen ( hepatomegly , splenomegly )
◇ PET for initial staging of HL
● 2 invasive procedures( biopsy) :
♡ excisional LN biopsy : for Histopathological classification
♡ BW biposy : in some cases , indicated in elderly patients & those with advanced stage disease
❤9
Lekumoid reaction is characterized by all the followings except ?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Neutrophilia
13%
Shift to the left ( bandemia )
71%
Presence of mature cells in peripheral blood
6%
Leukocytosis
3%
Occurs in severe infection & hemolysis
🕊2❤1
❤1
All the followings are causes of macrocytic anemia except ?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Down syndrome
10%
DBA
4%
Hypothyroidism
2%
Folic acid deficiency
9%
Alcoholic liver disease
66%
Chronic renal faliure
❤3
All the followings are true about warm AIHA except ?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Ab are active at 35- 40 C
21%
Platelet is usually normal
9%
It ttt by IVIG & splenectomy in peristent cases
5%
More commonly in children ( 2-12 yrs)
60%
Hemolysis is mainly intravascular
❤7
■ key words for these cases :-
■ ITP :
♡ غالبا بقلك ال patient جاي flu like symptoms و بعده حصل rash over the body و خلي بالك peteichae بتكون not palpable و أكثر حاجة على trunck & limbs
♡ in CBC : thrombocytopenia + normal RBCs & WBCs
■ HSP :-
♤ child بيجي ب GIT symptoms as bloody diarrhea with arthralgia أو urinary symptoms
♤ تاني حاجة أكثر حاجة rash بكون ف buttocks & lower limb
♤ خلي بالك Petechiae بتكون palpable
♤ CBC : platelet count is normal & normal CBC
♤ KFT : elevated
■ HUS :
♤ child جاي ب hematuria & NVDA or jaundice
♤ CBC : decrease Hb , decrease platelet count & bl film = fragment RBCs
■ ITP :
♡ غالبا بقلك ال patient جاي flu like symptoms و بعده حصل rash over the body و خلي بالك peteichae بتكون not palpable و أكثر حاجة على trunck & limbs
♡ in CBC : thrombocytopenia + normal RBCs & WBCs
■ HSP :-
♤ child بيجي ب GIT symptoms as bloody diarrhea with arthralgia أو urinary symptoms
♤ تاني حاجة أكثر حاجة rash بكون ف buttocks & lower limb
♤ خلي بالك Petechiae بتكون palpable
♤ CBC : platelet count is normal & normal CBC
♤ KFT : elevated
■ HUS :
♤ child جاي ب hematuria & NVDA or jaundice
♤ CBC : decrease Hb , decrease platelet count & bl film = fragment RBCs
❤23
❤1🙏1
🗯 keywords on ITP & HUS & HSP :-
https://t.me/med_Notes2/853
🗯 MCQ on cases on them :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/855
https://t.me/med_Notes2/850
https://t.me/med_Notes2/838
https://t.me/med_Notes2/853
🗯 MCQ on cases on them :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/855
https://t.me/med_Notes2/850
https://t.me/med_Notes2/838
Telegram
" Clinical Notes "
■ key words for these cases :-
■ ITP :
♡ غالبا بقلك ال patient جاي flu like symptoms و بعده حصل rash over the body و خلي بالك peteichae بتكون not palpable و أكثر حاجة على trunck & limbs
♡ in CBC : thrombocytopenia + normal RBCs & WBCs
■ HSP :-…
■ ITP :
♡ غالبا بقلك ال patient جاي flu like symptoms و بعده حصل rash over the body و خلي بالك peteichae بتكون not palpable و أكثر حاجة على trunck & limbs
♡ in CBC : thrombocytopenia + normal RBCs & WBCs
■ HSP :-…
❤3
All the followings are true about HUS except ?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
- ve coombs test
2%
It presents with bloody diarrhea & jaundice
7%
It treated by IV fluids & RBCs transfusion
61%
It has reduced ADAMTS13
9%
It caused by E.coliO157
🥰5❤2👀1
Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase ( LAP ) are decreased in the followings except ?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
CML
14%
Alpastic anemia
22%
Perinicious anemia
42%
Polycythemia vera
❤4
63 years old female with notably high neutrophil count on for long time , today presents with splenomegly on the examination. you ordered BM biopsy by cytogenteics you find t ( 9: 22 )abnormality which of the findings are expected on lab investigation ?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
+ ve TRAP
32%
Blast > 50% of BM
4%
Auer rods
61%
Low LAP
❤3
■ إجابات أسئلة امتحان hematology :- نموذج B
1- HUS
2- MDS
3 - patent foramen ovale
4- Normal PT
5-R in combination with chemotherapy
6-chronic phase
7-Autograft
8-unexplained fever & weight loss within 6 monthes & drenching night sweat
9- Has a shelf life of 21-35 days
10 - chronic granulomatus disease
11- continuous regulated process of renewel , proliferation , differentiation
12- +ve coombs test
13- caused by a mutation in the alpha globin chain
14- pre-B ALL immunophenotype
15- coagulation show prolonged PTT
16- Palpable spleen is about 50 %
17- stage 3
18- hemophilia
19- Repeated aspiration with antituberculos
20- cytogenetics shows increase in chromosomal breakage
1- HUS
2- MDS
3 - patent foramen ovale
4- Normal PT
5-R in combination with chemotherapy
6-chronic phase
7-Autograft
8-unexplained fever & weight loss within 6 monthes & drenching night sweat
9- Has a shelf life of 21-35 days
10 - chronic granulomatus disease
11- continuous regulated process of renewel , proliferation , differentiation
12- +ve coombs test
13- caused by a mutation in the alpha globin chain
14- pre-B ALL immunophenotype
15- coagulation show prolonged PTT
16- Palpable spleen is about 50 %
17- stage 3
18- hemophilia
19- Repeated aspiration with antituberculos
20- cytogenetics shows increase in chromosomal breakage
❤47😭5
■ مساء الخير يا شباب في أكثر من حد بيسأل على أوسبي الأطفال ازاي هيجي غالباً هيجيب صور و عليها case و يسألك على الصورة دي شوية أسئلة مثلا ممكن يجيب case on HSP و عليها صورة ال rash on LL و يقعد يسألك شوية أسئلة .
😭3
■ هبعت ليكم صور مهمة و ازاي هيجيب الأسئلة مش تقلقوا من أي حاجة يا شباب
❤16