■ صباح الخير يا شباب بالنسبة للجراحة العامة قبل كداا السؤالين دول جه قبل كدااا ذاكرهم احتياط تجنباً لعدم المفاجاة من القسم
1- enumerate causes of Acute abdomen
2- D.D of mass in right iliac fossa
1- enumerate causes of Acute abdomen
2- D.D of mass in right iliac fossa
❤24
A patient receive a tennis ball hit to his eye which used to have 6/6 vision . External eye examination showed no abnormalities , vision is HM & normal red reflex . Possible diagnosis is ?
Anonymous Quiz
72%
Berlin's edema
11%
Vitreous hemorrahge
3%
2ry glucoma
6%
Traumatic catract
9%
Subconjuctival hemorrhage
❤13
Few hours after trauma , a child present in his village with rupture corneal with iris prolapse , what is the proper management by the GP ?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Examine the eye properly to detect other lesions
20%
Reposit the prolapsed iris & suture corneal wound
7%
Excise the prolapsed iris with apply a pad & bandage
59%
Apply sterile pad , bandage & transfer to the opthalmic hospital
1%
Prescribe antibotics & local steroids & local atropine
❤1
■ مساء الخير يا شباب الناس اللي بتبعت ليا عشان ent غالبا هيكرر من أسئلة امتحانات سابقة
بس ضيفوا عليهم لو حب يعمل مفاجأة ال labyrinthitis & otogenic brain abscess
بس ضيفوا عليهم لو حب يعمل مفاجأة ال labyrinthitis & otogenic brain abscess
👀5😭3
■ كان في case on GE :
● بس خلي بالك any women with reproductive age with abdominal pain should have urinary pregnancy test دي أول حاجة تعملها في case كان ve-
● Keywords : altered bowel habits + abd pain +nausea + increase CRP ( inflammatory condition )
● ttt : bed rest + IV fluids + analgesic
● خلي بالك if these symptoms not resolved لازم تعمل stool culture
● طيب if symptoms is persistent or recurrent لازم تفكر ف CD or UC
● بس خلي بالك any women with reproductive age with abdominal pain should have urinary pregnancy test دي أول حاجة تعملها في case كان ve-
● Keywords : altered bowel habits + abd pain +nausea + increase CRP ( inflammatory condition )
● ttt : bed rest + IV fluids + analgesic
● خلي بالك if these symptoms not resolved لازم تعمل stool culture
● طيب if symptoms is persistent or recurrent لازم تفكر ف CD or UC
🥰38❤1
■ أهم notes ف كيسات النسااا :- ( part 1 )
● torsion of ovary :
♤ keywords : unilateral lower abdominal pain associated with N & V + hx of ovarian cyst
♤ ttt : laparotomy
● placental abruption :
♤ keywords : more common in 2nd & 3rd trimester & hypertensive
vaginal bleeding & associated with tender uterus & abdominal pain ( midline persistent uterine) & abnormal fetal heart tracings
♤ TTT : Delivery
● Ectopic pregnancy :
unilateral abd pain + vaginal bleeding +
( +ve pregnancy test )
● طبعا بنشخصه عن طريق combined US + B-HCG
● خلي بالك بنعمل salpingectomy if the tube is diseased
طيب لو contralateral tube is healthy هنشيلها salpingectomy طيب لو كانت damaged هنعمل salpingotomy
● تاني حاجة بنستخدم MTX لو كان فيه no fetal heart activity & hemodynamic stable &
B-HCG < 3000 & adnexal mass < 3.5 cm
● torsion of ovary :
♤ keywords : unilateral lower abdominal pain associated with N & V + hx of ovarian cyst
♤ ttt : laparotomy
● placental abruption :
♤ keywords : more common in 2nd & 3rd trimester & hypertensive
vaginal bleeding & associated with tender uterus & abdominal pain ( midline persistent uterine) & abnormal fetal heart tracings
♤ TTT : Delivery
● Ectopic pregnancy :
unilateral abd pain + vaginal bleeding +
( +ve pregnancy test )
● طبعا بنشخصه عن طريق combined US + B-HCG
● خلي بالك بنعمل salpingectomy if the tube is diseased
طيب لو contralateral tube is healthy هنشيلها salpingectomy طيب لو كانت damaged هنعمل salpingotomy
● تاني حاجة بنستخدم MTX لو كان فيه no fetal heart activity & hemodynamic stable &
B-HCG < 3000 & adnexal mass < 3.5 cm
❤30🥰1
■ part 2 :
■ complicated corpus luteal cyst into hge :
● keywords : ♡ common at time of ovulation
♡ sudden abdominal pain then radiate to right iliac fossa & right thigh
♤ tenderness & slight rebound tenderness in right iliac fossa
( no signs of peritonism )
♤ no systemic symptoms ( no fever ) + urine analysis is negative
يبقى كداا تم استبعاد appendicitis or ureteral stone
♤ urinary pregnancy test is +ve
♤ بنشخصها ب color doppler US هنلاقي فيه (ring of fire apperance ) hemorraghe
♤ spider web or reticular pattern of echoes
within cyst
♤ ttt : supportive with analgesia
خلي بالك بنعطي أول حاجة paracetamol followed by codeine derivative s if necessary
اعطناها كدااا عشان ال pateint is hemodynamic stable
طيب افرض كانت hemodynamic unstable & pain not controlled & with signs of peritonsim لازم تعمل laparoscopic lavage by cystectomy or hemostatic manuever
■ complicated corpus luteal cyst into hge :
● keywords : ♡ common at time of ovulation
♡ sudden abdominal pain then radiate to right iliac fossa & right thigh
♤ tenderness & slight rebound tenderness in right iliac fossa
( no signs of peritonism )
♤ no systemic symptoms ( no fever ) + urine analysis is negative
يبقى كداا تم استبعاد appendicitis or ureteral stone
♤ urinary pregnancy test is +ve
♤ بنشخصها ب color doppler US هنلاقي فيه (ring of fire apperance ) hemorraghe
♤ spider web or reticular pattern of echoes
within cyst
♤ ttt : supportive with analgesia
خلي بالك بنعطي أول حاجة paracetamol followed by codeine derivative s if necessary
اعطناها كدااا عشان ال pateint is hemodynamic stable
طيب افرض كانت hemodynamic unstable & pain not controlled & with signs of peritonsim لازم تعمل laparoscopic lavage by cystectomy or hemostatic manuever
❤15🥰2
■ أهم نوتس على كيسات النسااا :-
● ملف مجمع لكل النوتس :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/740
● part 1:
https://t.me/med_Notes2/697
● part 2 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/699
● part 3 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/693
● part 4 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/703
● part 5 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/709
● part 6:
https://t.me/med_Notes2/718
● ملف مجمع لكل النوتس :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/740
● part 1:
https://t.me/med_Notes2/697
● part 2 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/699
● part 3 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/693
● part 4 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/703
● part 5 :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/709
● part 6:
https://t.me/med_Notes2/718
❤8🕊2
" Clinical Notes " pinned «■ أهم نوتس على كيسات النسااا :- ● ملف مجمع لكل النوتس : https://t.me/med_Notes2/740 ● part 1: https://t.me/med_Notes2/697 ● part 2 : https://t.me/med_Notes2/699 ● part 3 : https://t.me/med_Notes2/693 ● part 4 : https://t.me/med_Notes2/703 ● part 5…»
■ أهم notes على كيسات النساا :
● the earilest indicator of hypovolemic shock is tachycardia
● any patient with hypovolemic or hemorrahegic shock must be resuscitated
( ABC)
● appendicitis :
♤ the growing uterus pushing appendix superior ( right hypochodrium ) & lateral
( right flank)
♤ keywords : *abdominal pain in right iliac fossa associated with fever & N & V & leukocytosis
* tenderness on right lateral aspect at the level of umbilicus & mild right flank
But urine analysis is normal
كدا استبعدت ureteral stone
■ cholelithiasis :
♤ keywords : ♤ right colicky abd pain in right hypochodrium with N & V & fever + leucocytosis + pain radiated to Rt shoulder
♤ FH of DM
♤ common after 1st trimester
■ pancreatitis :
♤ keywords : severe midepigastric pain radiate to the back with N , V , tenderness & diffuse rebound tenderness on Abd examination
* sr amyalse is markedly elevated
● the earilest indicator of hypovolemic shock is tachycardia
● any patient with hypovolemic or hemorrahegic shock must be resuscitated
( ABC)
● appendicitis :
♤ the growing uterus pushing appendix superior ( right hypochodrium ) & lateral
( right flank)
♤ keywords : *abdominal pain in right iliac fossa associated with fever & N & V & leukocytosis
* tenderness on right lateral aspect at the level of umbilicus & mild right flank
But urine analysis is normal
كدا استبعدت ureteral stone
■ cholelithiasis :
♤ keywords : ♤ right colicky abd pain in right hypochodrium with N & V & fever + leucocytosis + pain radiated to Rt shoulder
♤ FH of DM
♤ common after 1st trimester
■ pancreatitis :
♤ keywords : severe midepigastric pain radiate to the back with N , V , tenderness & diffuse rebound tenderness on Abd examination
* sr amyalse is markedly elevated
❤13🕊2
■ ازاي تفرق بين ileal & jejunum IO ؟
● الاثنين في center of the abdomen دا التشابه بينهم
● خلي بالك jejunum ال mucosa بتاعتها فيها circular folds و دي هتبان معنا على شكل valvulae conniventes ف كل loop of jeunum زي ف صورة ( jeujenal IO )
● ileum
Mucosa بتاعتها is flat
وكل loop بتاعتها هتأخذ شكل straight shapeless tubes زي ف صورة ( ileal IO )
● الاثنين في center of the abdomen دا التشابه بينهم
● خلي بالك jejunum ال mucosa بتاعتها فيها circular folds و دي هتبان معنا على شكل valvulae conniventes ف كل loop of jeunum زي ف صورة ( jeujenal IO )
● ileum
Mucosa بتاعتها is flat
وكل loop بتاعتها هتأخذ شكل straight shapeless tubes زي ف صورة ( ileal IO )
❤29🕊1