صباح الخير هنزل ليكم كل mcq اللي اجا ف الرمد ف السنوات السابقة هو صغير مش كثير بس السنة اللي فات ال mcq مجابوش و لا وحدة من كتاب القسم بتاعهم mcq عرفت اصل للمصدر اللي جابو منه
❤21
🗯 اسكيمات للجدوال المقارنات في الشرعي :
من "مدراسات " مهم جداً غالبا واحدة من دول هتكون ف الامتحان
1- DD of burn (Burn - Scald - Corrosive):
3 CS + HDV هدف
3 C = Cause - Clothes - COHb
3 S = Spread - Soot - Scar
H = Hair
D = Degree
V = Vesicles
2- Postmortem, antemortem
BURn CD
B = blisters
U = URT
R = Reaction + Redness
C = CoHb
D = Death
3- Thermal 🆚️ Traumatic fracture
بترتيب الطبقات من الخارج للداخل
Scalp
Skull
Meninges
Brain
4- Table of Concussion, Compression
البداية فيلم
VLM + Vitals + Signs of lateralization ( 3 PR ) + العلاج ومات ازاى
V : Vomiting
L : loss of consciousness
M : Mechanism
Vitals: pulse, BP , Resp , Temp
3 PR : pupils, power , papilledema + Reflexes
TTT + Cause of death ☠️
5- Inlet, Exit
الرصاصه داخله خرمت مكانها ..loss of substance
الخرم حجمه ايه size و الحراف منتظمه و لا لأ مبقعه و لا لأ edge, soiling , powder
حاجات جوه عضم و دم beveling, COHb
من "مدراسات " مهم جداً غالبا واحدة من دول هتكون ف الامتحان
1- DD of burn (Burn - Scald - Corrosive):
3 CS + HDV هدف
3 C = Cause - Clothes - COHb
3 S = Spread - Soot - Scar
H = Hair
D = Degree
V = Vesicles
2- Postmortem, antemortem
BURn CD
B = blisters
U = URT
R = Reaction + Redness
C = CoHb
D = Death
3- Thermal 🆚️ Traumatic fracture
بترتيب الطبقات من الخارج للداخل
Scalp
Skull
Meninges
Brain
4- Table of Concussion, Compression
البداية فيلم
VLM + Vitals + Signs of lateralization ( 3 PR ) + العلاج ومات ازاى
V : Vomiting
L : loss of consciousness
M : Mechanism
Vitals: pulse, BP , Resp , Temp
3 PR : pupils, power , papilledema + Reflexes
TTT + Cause of death ☠️
5- Inlet, Exit
الرصاصه داخله خرمت مكانها ..loss of substance
الخرم حجمه ايه size و الحراف منتظمه و لا لأ مبقعه و لا لأ edge, soiling , powder
حاجات جوه عضم و دم beveling, COHb
❤13🥰1🙏1
■ صباح الخير يا شباب بالنسبة لل mcq الشرعي
فقسم الشرعي غالبا بكرر أسئلته من كتاب القسم الخاص فيه و امتحان السنة اللي فات جه منه هبعته دلوقتي
فقسم الشرعي غالبا بكرر أسئلته من كتاب القسم الخاص فيه و امتحان السنة اللي فات جه منه هبعته دلوقتي
❤7
🗯🗯 مساء الخير يا شباب كذا حد يبعت بخصوص المسالك محدش يبصمج ، السنة اللي فات قسم المسالك جاب كل mcq بناء ع الفهم و ما بين السطور ، استنوا بكرا هنزل نوتس مهمة ع الحاجات اللي ممكن تتسأل فيها.
❤26
■ Notes on urology :- " part 1"
● fowlers syndrome is one of causes of AUR for women
● post obstructive diuresis is diagnosed when urine output exceeds :
*200cc/ h for 2 consecutive hr
* more than 3 liters in 24 hr
● stones are the most common cause of ureteral obstruction
● stone is diagnosed by US or CT scan
● ICI is the most common cause of low flow priapism
● sickle cell disease is the most common cause of low flow priapism in children
● color doppler US & pudendal angiography are the most important investigation in priapism
● fournier's gangrene is the life threatenting necrotizing condition & must be ttt by aggressive surgical debridement combined with broad spectrum antibiotics
● testicular salvage occurs within 6-8 hrs , while testicular necrosis if 24 hrs or more
● D.D of testicular torsion : orchitis , testicular tumor , hematocele , hyrocele , epididymitis
● testicular torsion differentiates from acute epididmyitis by cold spot & ring signs
● surgical ttt of testicular torsion :
♤ If viable : Ipsilateral detorsion + contralateral orchiopexy
♤ If > 24 hours : orchiodectomy
● the three most common causes of acute scrotum is testicular torsion , appendiceal torsion , acute epididymo-orchitis
● Acute scrotal swelling in children indicates torsion of the testis until proven otherwise
● paraphimosis : when the foreskin trapped behind the penile corona
● fowlers syndrome is one of causes of AUR for women
● post obstructive diuresis is diagnosed when urine output exceeds :
*200cc/ h for 2 consecutive hr
* more than 3 liters in 24 hr
● stones are the most common cause of ureteral obstruction
● stone is diagnosed by US or CT scan
● ICI is the most common cause of low flow priapism
● sickle cell disease is the most common cause of low flow priapism in children
● color doppler US & pudendal angiography are the most important investigation in priapism
● fournier's gangrene is the life threatenting necrotizing condition & must be ttt by aggressive surgical debridement combined with broad spectrum antibiotics
● testicular salvage occurs within 6-8 hrs , while testicular necrosis if 24 hrs or more
● D.D of testicular torsion : orchitis , testicular tumor , hematocele , hyrocele , epididymitis
● testicular torsion differentiates from acute epididmyitis by cold spot & ring signs
● surgical ttt of testicular torsion :
♤ If viable : Ipsilateral detorsion + contralateral orchiopexy
♤ If > 24 hours : orchiodectomy
● the three most common causes of acute scrotum is testicular torsion , appendiceal torsion , acute epididymo-orchitis
● Acute scrotal swelling in children indicates torsion of the testis until proven otherwise
● paraphimosis : when the foreskin trapped behind the penile corona
❤36😍2
■ Notes on urology : part 2
● uretheral catheter is CI in case of bleeding per urethra
● 70 % of renal injuries are minor doesn't require surgical intervention
● degree of hematuria may not predict severity of renal injuriy & abscent in 10-25%
● CT with contrast on abdomen & pelvis is the goldstandard in staging of renal injuries & must the patient is the hemodynamically stable
● 80% of cases with renal blunt trauma injuries : bleeding stop with bed rest & hydration
● surgical expolration is the role in penetrating renal injuries except when staging show minor parenchymal injury
● Ascending cystogram is the best choice in case of bladder injuries
● tea drop deformity is seen in extraperitoneal rupture of bladder
● Urine catheter : make damage for posterior urethra
● retrograde urethrography should be done for all cases of urethral injury
● uretheral catheter is CI in case of bleeding per urethra
● 70 % of renal injuries are minor doesn't require surgical intervention
● degree of hematuria may not predict severity of renal injuriy & abscent in 10-25%
● CT with contrast on abdomen & pelvis is the goldstandard in staging of renal injuries & must the patient is the hemodynamically stable
● 80% of cases with renal blunt trauma injuries : bleeding stop with bed rest & hydration
● surgical expolration is the role in penetrating renal injuries except when staging show minor parenchymal injury
● Ascending cystogram is the best choice in case of bladder injuries
● tea drop deformity is seen in extraperitoneal rupture of bladder
● Urine catheter : make damage for posterior urethra
● retrograde urethrography should be done for all cases of urethral injury
❤18
The goldstandard to diagnose the meningitis is ?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
CT
7%
MRI
84%
Lumbar puncture
0%
X-ray
❤4
All the following are false about otogenic brain abscess except ?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Papilloedema is an early sign
19%
In late stage , the headache is persistent
14%
Projectile vomiting related to the meal
7%
It treated mainly by conservative treatment
48%
All the following are false
😭5❤3
■ بالنسبة للسؤال meningitis :-
● خلي بالك أكثر حاجة بأثر على pia and arachnoid
●بشخص meningitis ب triad :
♤neck rigidity
♤fever ( 39-40 )
♤DCL
●خلي بالك عيان meningitis بموت بسبب septicemia و DIC و addisonian crisis
● انا بعمل CT أو MRi عشان بس to exclude SAH or brain abscess
● lumbar puncture Is the single most important investigation and it is the cornerstone of the diagnosis
● Once suspected meningitis should start ttt immedialty even before culture results
● the best first choice is third generation of cephalosporine and the second is penicillin
● خلي بالك أكثر حاجة بأثر على pia and arachnoid
●بشخص meningitis ب triad :
♤neck rigidity
♤fever ( 39-40 )
♤DCL
●خلي بالك عيان meningitis بموت بسبب septicemia و DIC و addisonian crisis
● انا بعمل CT أو MRi عشان بس to exclude SAH or brain abscess
● lumbar puncture Is the single most important investigation and it is the cornerstone of the diagnosis
● Once suspected meningitis should start ttt immedialty even before culture results
● the best first choice is third generation of cephalosporine and the second is penicillin
❤15
■ مساء الخير يا شباب كذا حد يسألني عن النسااا و الولادة بصراحة حاول تبص ع كل case عن ايه و ليكن في case عن placental abruption تبص عليها بعد كدااا تقرأها من الكتاب دي أول حاجة
بعد كداا الحاجات اللي مش ذكرت في ملف cases ، تقرأها من الكتاب
أي جدول موجود أو أي نوت معينة موجودة في داتا ملف ال cases لازم تبص عليهم احتياط
بعد كداا الحاجات اللي مش ذكرت في ملف cases ، تقرأها من الكتاب
أي جدول موجود أو أي نوت معينة موجودة في داتا ملف ال cases لازم تبص عليهم احتياط
❤14