■ NOTES on TTT of glucoma :-
● Both BBs & CAi & brimonidine act on decrease production of aqueous
● PG analogue & adrenaline act on increase outflow of aqueous
● Brimonidine is CI under the age of 2 years
● Acetazolamide is given in case of acute attack of glucoma with high IOP
● Never given BBs at bed time to avoid profound Hypotension
● Betaxolol is selective B blocker & Increase ON blood flow
● PG consider as 1st line of TTT , while BB as a 2nd line , BB considers as 1st line if there is no CI
● Nerver give adrenaline locally for fear of closed angle glucoma
● Mannitol is DOC in Acute closure glucoma , but CI in DM
● Trabeculectomy is DOC in case :
Congeintal glucoma , POAG , PACG
● Both BBs & CAi & brimonidine act on decrease production of aqueous
● PG analogue & adrenaline act on increase outflow of aqueous
● Brimonidine is CI under the age of 2 years
● Acetazolamide is given in case of acute attack of glucoma with high IOP
● Never given BBs at bed time to avoid profound Hypotension
● Betaxolol is selective B blocker & Increase ON blood flow
● PG consider as 1st line of TTT , while BB as a 2nd line , BB considers as 1st line if there is no CI
● Nerver give adrenaline locally for fear of closed angle glucoma
● Mannitol is DOC in Acute closure glucoma , but CI in DM
● Trabeculectomy is DOC in case :
Congeintal glucoma , POAG , PACG
❤2😍1
■ Notes on 2ry glucoma :-
● Open angle :
♤Acute iridocyclitis , 2ry iridocyclitis (early non perforated corneal ulcer), Rubeosis iridies
♤ steriods , sublaxation of lens
♤ Hypopyon , hyphema
♤ DR , CRVO
♤ Phacolytic , phacoanaphylactic glucoma
♤ Pseudo- exfoliation, Pigmentry glucoma
● Closed angle :
♧ Ant. Staphyloma, Ant dislocation of lens , leucoma adherent
♧ Mydriate in narrow angle , maligant glucoma
♧ Occlusion , seclusion ( pupilae)
♧ Inversus , phacomorphic (glucoma), PAS
♧ End stage of NVG
● Open angle :
♤Acute iridocyclitis , 2ry iridocyclitis (early non perforated corneal ulcer), Rubeosis iridies
♤ steriods , sublaxation of lens
♤ Hypopyon , hyphema
♤ DR , CRVO
♤ Phacolytic , phacoanaphylactic glucoma
♤ Pseudo- exfoliation, Pigmentry glucoma
● Closed angle :
♧ Ant. Staphyloma, Ant dislocation of lens , leucoma adherent
♧ Mydriate in narrow angle , maligant glucoma
♧ Occlusion , seclusion ( pupilae)
♧ Inversus , phacomorphic (glucoma), PAS
♧ End stage of NVG
❤3
Squint surgery may be indicated in ?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Apparant squint
76%
Exotropia
5%
Compensated heterophoria
16%
All of the above
😍2😭1
In Alternating squint , it is expected to have
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Large of 2ry angle of deviation
10%
One eye is myopic & other eye is hypermetropic
74%
Equal vision of both eyes
9%
All of the above
😍2
All of the following types of glucoma has a shallow Ac except one ?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Phacomorphic glucoma
63%
Congenital glucoma
9%
Malignant glucoma
14%
AACG
😭4❤1
Lens induced glucoma happen in the following conditions except ?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Intumescent cataract
2%
Hypermature cataract
18%
Sublaxation of lens
73%
Ant. Polar cataract
Which of the following drugs consider as 1st line in case of POAG when no CI exists ?
Anonymous Quiz
59%
BBs
11%
CAIs
5%
Alpha 2 agonist
25%
PG analgous
👀4
All of the followings cause red painful eye in a patient except ?
Anonymous Quiz
58%
Open angle glucoma
10%
Closed angle glucoma
4%
Conjunctivitis
28%
Herpes simplex
❤2
A driver complaining of progressive defective of vision of one eye , on Ex the lens showed central dense opacity mature & the lens is subluxated . the management is ?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
I.C.C.T + glasses
26%
E.C.C.T + IOL
49%
I.C.C.T + IOL
10%
E.C.CT + Contact lens
🥰3😭2
Phacoemulsification of cataractous lens is indicated in the following except ?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Immature senile cortical cataract
38%
Congenital catatract
20%
Mature senile cortical cataract
27%
Ealry nuclear cataract
😍2
After 48 hrs of a cataract extraction , a pt complained of ocular pain , visual loss . On Ex the eye showed red eye with ciliary injection & corneal edema & Abscent RR the 1st suspect is ?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
2ry glucoma
19%
Ant. Uveitis
61%
Bacterial endophthalmitis
5%
Acute conjunctivitis
😭1
Keratoconus is not managed by ?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Hard contact lens
66%
Soft contact lenses
9%
Penetrating keratoplasty
16%
Rigid gas permeable contact lenses
All the following are signs of keratoconus except ?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Vogt striae
1%
Munson's sign
58%
Oil droplet sign on direct ophthalmoscopy
32%
Kayser fleisher sign
❤1
Total anterior staphyloma is treated by ?
Anonymous Quiz
70%
Penetrating keratoplasty
8%
LASIK
18%
Lammellar keratoplasty
5%
Enucleation
The sure sign of corneal ulcer is ?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Miosis
4%
Ciliary injection
2%
Blepharospasm
93%
Positive fluoscein test
Local steriods is CI in case of bacterial corneal ulcer for fear of ?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
2ry glucoma
17%
2ry viral infection
10%
Cortical cataract
56%
Corneal perforation
All of the following show iris shadow except ?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Incipient stage of cortical cataract
16%
Hypermature cataract
41%
Mature cataract
12%
All of the above
14%
None of the above
👀2
The red reflex is abscent in all of the following except?
Anonymous Quiz
86%
Incipient
4%
Mature
6%
Hpermature
4%
Intumescent
■ NOTE :-
●MCQ on Mid :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/150
● Glucoma :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/148
https://t.me/med_Notes2/149
● Eye lid :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/58
● Cornea :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/72
● Squint :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/114
●MCQ on Mid :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/150
● Glucoma :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/148
https://t.me/med_Notes2/149
● Eye lid :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/58
● Cornea :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/72
● Squint :
https://t.me/med_Notes2/114
Telegram
" NOTES"
Squint surgery may be indicated in ?
Apparant squint / Exotropia / Compensated heterophoria / All of the above
Apparant squint / Exotropia / Compensated heterophoria / All of the above
لا تنسوني من هذا اليوم المبارك يوم الجمعة أن تدعوا لي و أن تدعوا إلى صديقي الذي توفى بالأمس في حادث سير 💔💔😥😥
😭26❤4
ALL of the following can cause papillae formation except one ?
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Trachoma
56%
Viral infection
14%
Spring catarrah
25%
Bacterial infection
😍4😭1