Hello and welcome to the community! You're now part of an exclusive group focused on USMLE Step 1 High-Yield Cases. Our aim is to provide you with valuable, accurate, and relevant case studies to aid in your preparation for the USMLE Step 1 exam.
Before diving into the cases, we kindly request you to go through our Terms of Use. Understanding and agreeing to these terms is crucial for a smooth experience on this channel.
πΊπΈ Eng: https://telegra.ph/Terms-of-Use-10-15
π·πΊ Rus: https://telegra.ph/termsofuserus-10-15
πΊπΈ Eng: https://telegra.ph/Guide-10-16-11
π·πΊ Rus: https://telegra.ph/guider-10-16
Have queries or interested in contributing? Reach out via this bot: @medcloudsbot, or email us at: info@medcloud.uz.
We're excited to have you on board and look forward to aiding you in your USMLE Step 1 preparation!
Best regards,
The Medcloud Team
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π4β€3π€1
A 65-year-old woman undergoes an elective total knee arthroplasty. On post-operative day 4, while on prophylactic unfractionated heparin, she is found to have a platelet count of 45,000/microL, decreased from a baseline of 250,000/microL. A peripheral blood smear does not show schistocytes. Her serotonin release assay is positive. Doppler ultrasonography of her lower extremities is negative for deep vein thrombosis. Her skin manifestation is shown in the picture.
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π₯5β€2
What is the most appropriate next step in management?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
A. Continue heparin
8%
B. Start warfarin therapy
37%
C. Shift to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)
26%
D. Initiate direct thrombin inhibitors
25%
E. Administer platelet transfusion
π₯5β€3
A 64-year-old woman presents to the emergency department with sudden chest discomfort. She describes the pain as a "crushing" sensation, which began while walking her dog, radiating to her left shoulder and jaw. She is nauseous and feels lightheaded. On examination, her BP is 130/80 mmHg, pulse 86 bpm, and RR 20/min. An ECG is shown in the picture.
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π₯5β€1
Based on the ECG stripe, which coronary artery is most likely occluded?
Anonymous Quiz
23%
A. Right coronary artery (RCA)
33%
B. Left anterior descending artery (LAD)
35%
C. Left circumflex artery (LCX)
6%
D. Posterior descending artery (PDA)
3%
E. Marginal artery
π3β€2
A 58-year-old male presents with a 6-month history of headaches, vision changes, and increasing forgetfulness. An MRI of the brain reveals a large, enhancing mass in the right temporal lobe consistent with Glioblastoma. He undergoes tumor resection and subsequently starts chemotherapy with nitrosoureas. Four weeks into treatment, routine labs reveal increased liver enzymes, a drop in white blood cell count, and thrombocytopenia.
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π₯2β€1
Which of the following is the most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
A) Metabolic liver disease
53%
B) Bone marrow suppression due to nitrosoureas
8%
C) Normal post-operative changes
11%
D) Glioblastoma metastasis to the liver
17%
E) Drug-drug interaction with post-operative medications
π₯3β€1π’1
A 72-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease is currently taking warfarin, metoprolol, and furosemide. His most recent international normalized ratio (INR) was therapeutic at 2.5. Due to a recent diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), his primary care physician prescribed a new medication. One week later, he presented to the emergency department with coffee-ground emesis and melena. Lab results show an elevated INR of 6.8. An ECG shows normal sinus rhythm.
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π₯2
Which of the following medications most likely contributed to the acute change in the patient's INR?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
A) Famotidine
31%
B) Cimetidine
21%
C) Pantoprazole
7%
D) Esomeprazole
27%
E) Aluminum hydroxide
π7π₯6β€1π€1π±1π’1
A 45-year-old male presents to the emergency department complaining of flushing and dyspnea, which he describes as bronchospasm. He has a history of diabetes mellitus and is taking metformin and aspirin. Additionally, he reports frequent diarrhea over the past month. His initial vital signs are stable, but he appears uncomfortable and flushed. CT scan was performed and shown in the picture.
π§ͺLaboratory Data:
Serum Glucose: 180 mg/dL
5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA): Elevated
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
π€5β€1
What is the most likely cause of this patient's flushing and bronchospasm?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
A) Scombroid fish poisoning
5%
B) Excessive vitamin B3 intake
55%
C) Carcinoid syndrome
11%
D) Anaphylactic reaction
22%
E) Asthma exacerbation
π₯13π2β€1β1π€1