🔆 Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge

✅It was adopted at the Diplomatic Conference held under the aegis of the World Intellectual Property Organization at its headquarters in Geneva.

📍Key points

✅It mandates that, where a patent application involves genetic resources, the applicant must disclose the country of origin or source.
✅If traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources is involved, the applicant must disclose the Indigenous Peoples or local community that provided it.
✅Genetic resources, found in entities such as medicinal plants and agricultural crops, are often utilized in patented inventions, although they themselves cannot be patented.
✅Once ratified by 15 contracting parties, the Treaty will establish an international legal framework requiring patent applicants to disclose the origin of genetic resources and the associated traditional knowledge used in their inventions.

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The Equator passes through:

✅In Asia: KIM (Kiribati, Indonesia, Maldives)

✅In South America:  ECB (Equador, Columbia, Brazil)

✅In Africa: SSG DUCK (S. Princeps, DR Congo, Gabon, Somalia, Uganda, Congo, Kenya)

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🔆Hills from south to north

Trick: CAN She go to Japan to meet God.

✅C: Cardamom
✅A: Anaimalai
✅N: Nilgiris
✅S: Shevroy
✅J: Javadi
✅P: Palakonda
✅N: Nallamalla
✅M: Mahendragiri
✅G: Garjhat

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🔆 Kalidas Books :

Trick : KuMaRi ARaV Megha.

Ku: Kumarsabhava
✅ Ma : Malavikagnimitram
✅ Ri : Ritusamhara
✅A : Abhijnashakuntalam
✅ Ra : Raghuvanshyam
✅V : Vikramorvasiyam
✅Megha : Meghdoot
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Greenhouse Gases and their sources

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Greenhouse effect

Mangroves

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Important
MiG-21 Fighter jets
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Tropical Cyclone
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Cryosphere
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Carbon cycle
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#Energy #GS3

🍄 India is the world’s fourth largest energy consuming country (behind China, U.S. and European Union), according to the International Energy Agency.

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8वी अनुसूची

✅ भारतीय संविधानाच्या 8 व्या अनुसूचीमध्ये 22 भाषांचा समावेश आहे.

✅ यापैकी 14 भाषांचा प्रारंभी संविधानात समावेश करण्यात आला होता.

✅ सिंधी भाषा 1967 मध्ये जोडण्यात आली तर कोंकणी, मणिपुरी आणि नेपाळी भाषा 1992 मध्ये समाविष्ट करण्यात आली.

✅ त्यानंतर बोडो, डोगरी, मैथिली आणि संथाली 2004 मध्ये जोडण्यात आले.

✅ इंग्रजी आणि राजस्थानी या 8 व्या अनुसूचीमधील 22 भाषांमध्ये नाहीत.

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कर महसूल वितरण

✅ कलम २६८: केंद्र आकारणी, राज्ये गोळा करतात (उदा. मुद्रांक शुल्क)

✅ कलम २६९: केंद्र आकारणी, राज्ये गोळा करतात आणि ठेवतात (उदा. आंतरराज्य व्यापार कर)

✅ अनुच्छेद 269A: जीएसटी, संसदेच्या शिफारशीनुसार वितरित

✅ अनुच्छेद 270: केंद्र आकारणी, केंद्र आणि राज्यांमध्ये वितरित

✅ अनुच्छेद 271: अधिभाराची रक्कम केवळ केंद्राकडे जाते.

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🔆Buddhist Terminology

✅Pratyeka Buddhas: Beings who have attained enlightenment without guidance but have not taught it to the world.
✅Arhat: Who have achieved Nirvana.
✅Bodhisattva: Abeing about to become Buddha shows charity and helper of man.
✅Sramanas/Bhikshu: Buddhist monks.
✅Upasakas: Lay followers.
✅Mahaparinirvana: Final blowing out, death.
✅Arya-Atthangikamagga: Noble eight-fold path.
✅Ashtamahasthanas: Eight holy places.
✅Tathagata: One of the titles of Buddha.
✅Prajna Parimita : Female deity of perfection and insight associated with Mahayana.
✅Anatta: Soullessness.
✅Samnera: Buddhist monks before being introduced into sangha as full-fledged member.
✅Paramita: 10 percepts (vows) observed by monks.
✅Pratimoksa: Rules of 150 articles (a part of Vinay Pitaka).
✅Skandhakas: Monastic rules.
✅Poshadha: Fortnightly meeting in Sanghas.
✅Siddha: Perfected being in Vajrayana.
✅Sakra: Gold identical with Indra used by the monks.
✅Sangha: Buddhist order.
✅Vassa: Retreat during rainy season by the monks.
✅Sangharam: Resting place for monks.
✅Vihara: Buddhist monastery.
✅Pravajya: Initial ordination for old and experienced monks.
✅Sramanas: Buddhist monks, in general.
✅Upajjhaya: Spiritual leader.
✅Sanketas: Four noble truths.
✅Upasotha/Roya: Days of fast on full moon, new moon and two quarter moon days in a month.
✅Chaitya: Temples of Buddhists.

#pre_revision

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युरोपियन लोकांचा पहिला कारखाना

✅ पोर्तुगीज - कालिकत
✅ ब्रिटीश - सुरत
✅ डच - मासुलीपट्टणम
✅ डॅनिश - तामिळनाडूमधील ट्रान्केबार
✅ फ्रेंच - सुरत

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