India has achieved 20% Ethanol blending in petrol five years ahead of schedule, raising debates on its economic, environmental, and EV transition impacts.
Ethanol blending, part of the National Policy on Biofuels, has grown from just 1.5% in 2014 to 20% in 2025, driven by strong government incentives.
While hailed as a step toward energy security, reduced oil imports, and farmer welfare, it has also sparked debates over its impact on vehicle performance, groundwater sustainability, and India’s long-term transition to electric mobility.
Ethanol blending, part of the National Policy on Biofuels, has grown from just 1.5% in 2014 to 20% in 2025, driven by strong government incentives.
While hailed as a step toward energy security, reduced oil imports, and farmer welfare, it has also sparked debates over its impact on vehicle performance, groundwater sustainability, and India’s long-term transition to electric mobility.