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Attention Heatmap vs Token Pruning 🔍✂️
🔗 More: https://www.overshoot.ai/blogs/an-introduction-to-token-pruning-for-vlms
#AI #MachineLearning #TokenPruning #DeepLearning #TechNews #VLM
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🔗 More: https://www.overshoot.ai/blogs/an-introduction-to-token-pruning-for-vlms
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🚀 TOP 8 Machine Learning Regression Metrics Explained
Choosing the right metric isn't academic; it's the difference between a model that works in production and one that breaks trust.
Here's the map every ML engineer should carry in 2026:
1️⃣ MEAN ABSOLUTE ERROR (MAE)
Average miss, easy to explain. On average, we're off by 5 units.
2️⃣ MEAN SQUARED ERROR (MSE)
Squares mistakes → big errors hurt more.
3️⃣ ROOT MEAN SQUARED ERROR (RMSE)
Square root of MSE. Same unit as the target, easier to relate.
4️⃣ R² COEFFICIENT
Explains how much variation your model captures. But don't confuse fit with usefulness.
5️⃣ ADJUSTED R²
Keeps R² honest. Extra useless features won't inflate the score.
6️⃣ MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error)
Errors in percentages. Great for business dashboards, weak if actual values get near zero.
7️⃣ Huber Loss
Blends MAE & MSE. Punishes small errors like MSE, resists outliers like MAE.
8️⃣ Quantile Loss
Perfect when predicting ranges instead of single points like demand at the 90th percentile.
👁 VIEW
● = Actuals ○ = Predictions
MAE → avg |●-○|
MSE → avg (●-○)²
RMSE → √MSE
R² → variance explained
MAPE → % error
Huber → balance (MSE + MAE)
Quant → percentile accuracy
🏆 THE TAKEAWAY
Metrics decide what success looks like.
Choose wrong, and your good model is useless.
Choose right, and you build trust, adoption, and impact.
📝 TL;DR
MAE → simple error
MSE → punishes big errors
RMSE → interpretable scale
R² → fit, not prediction power
Adj R² → guards against overfitting
MAPE → % view, fragile near zero
Huber → outlier-resistant
Quantile → forecasts ranges
#MachineLearning #DataScience #RegressionMetrics #MLOps #AI #TechTips
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Choosing the right metric isn't academic; it's the difference between a model that works in production and one that breaks trust.
Here's the map every ML engineer should carry in 2026:
1️⃣ MEAN ABSOLUTE ERROR (MAE)
Average miss, easy to explain. On average, we're off by 5 units.
2️⃣ MEAN SQUARED ERROR (MSE)
Squares mistakes → big errors hurt more.
3️⃣ ROOT MEAN SQUARED ERROR (RMSE)
Square root of MSE. Same unit as the target, easier to relate.
4️⃣ R² COEFFICIENT
Explains how much variation your model captures. But don't confuse fit with usefulness.
5️⃣ ADJUSTED R²
Keeps R² honest. Extra useless features won't inflate the score.
6️⃣ MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error)
Errors in percentages. Great for business dashboards, weak if actual values get near zero.
7️⃣ Huber Loss
Blends MAE & MSE. Punishes small errors like MSE, resists outliers like MAE.
8️⃣ Quantile Loss
Perfect when predicting ranges instead of single points like demand at the 90th percentile.
👁 VIEW
● = Actuals ○ = Predictions
MAE → avg |●-○|
MSE → avg (●-○)²
RMSE → √MSE
R² → variance explained
MAPE → % error
Huber → balance (MSE + MAE)
Quant → percentile accuracy
🏆 THE TAKEAWAY
Metrics decide what success looks like.
Choose wrong, and your good model is useless.
Choose right, and you build trust, adoption, and impact.
📝 TL;DR
MAE → simple error
MSE → punishes big errors
RMSE → interpretable scale
R² → fit, not prediction power
Adj R² → guards against overfitting
MAPE → % view, fragile near zero
Huber → outlier-resistant
Quantile → forecasts ranges
#MachineLearning #DataScience #RegressionMetrics #MLOps #AI #TechTips
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🏷 Category: it-and-software
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Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
🔖 5 Free Courses on AI Agents
1. https://huggingface.co/learn/agents-course — AI Agents Course 🤗
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3. https://deeplearning.ai/short-courses/multi-ai-agent-systems-with-crewai/ — Multi AI Agent Systems with CrewAI 🤖
4. https://microsoft.github.io/AI-For-Beginners/agentic-ai/ — AI Agents for Beginners 🚀
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If you want to learn about Agentic AI, save this collection. 💾
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1. https://huggingface.co/learn/agents-course — AI Agents Course 🤗
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3. https://deeplearning.ai/short-courses/multi-ai-agent-systems-with-crewai/ — Multi AI Agent Systems with CrewAI 🤖
4. https://microsoft.github.io/AI-For-Beginners/agentic-ai/ — AI Agents for Beginners 🚀
5. https://deeplearning.ai/courses/building-code-agents-with-hugging-face-smolagents — Building Code Agents with Hugging Face smolagents 💻
If you want to learn about Agentic AI, save this collection. 💾
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Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
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n8n cheat sheet 📝
I wish I had this cheat sheet when I started automating using n8n. 🚀
Save this before it disappears. This cheat sheet covers everything from triggers to AI agents, expressions to keyboard shortcuts. ⌨️🤖
Whether you're building your first workflow or your hundredth, you'll want this in your back pocket. 💼✨
#n8n #Automation #Workflow #AI #Productivity #NoCode
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I wish I had this cheat sheet when I started automating using n8n. 🚀
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Most people memorize CNN equations without truly understanding what the convolution operation is actually doing.
Here's what happens during a CNN forward pass in under 60 seconds:
🔹 Kernel (Filter) Setup:
A 3 × 3 kernel (filter) slides across the input matrix.
🔹 Element-Wise Multiplication:
At each position, the kernel multiplies its weights with the overlapping input values and sums the results to produce a single scalar output (z₁, z₂, z₃, z₄).
🔹 Stride:
With a stride of 2, the kernel moves two steps horizontally and vertically, creating a compressed 2 × 2 feature map.
🔹 Flattening & Prediction:
The feature map is flattened into a 1D vector, which is then passed through the remaining network layers to generate the final prediction (ŷ). This prediction is used to compute the loss (L).
📌 Save this post so you can quickly review how CNNs perform convolution before your next Deep Learning or Computer Vision interview.
✈️ Share this reel with an AI engineer, student, or anyone learning Deep Learning who wants to visualize how CNNs actually work.
C: far1din
Credits to the original creator.
Shared for inspiration and educational purposes only.
If you are the copyright owner and prefer this content to be removed, please send a DM and it will be removed respectfully.
#ConvolutionalNeuralNetworks #DeepLearning #ComputerVision #MachineLearning #AIEducation
Here's what happens during a CNN forward pass in under 60 seconds:
🔹 Kernel (Filter) Setup:
A 3 × 3 kernel (filter) slides across the input matrix.
🔹 Element-Wise Multiplication:
At each position, the kernel multiplies its weights with the overlapping input values and sums the results to produce a single scalar output (z₁, z₂, z₃, z₄).
🔹 Stride:
With a stride of 2, the kernel moves two steps horizontally and vertically, creating a compressed 2 × 2 feature map.
🔹 Flattening & Prediction:
The feature map is flattened into a 1D vector, which is then passed through the remaining network layers to generate the final prediction (ŷ). This prediction is used to compute the loss (L).
📌 Save this post so you can quickly review how CNNs perform convolution before your next Deep Learning or Computer Vision interview.
✈️ Share this reel with an AI engineer, student, or anyone learning Deep Learning who wants to visualize how CNNs actually work.
C: far1din
Credits to the original creator.
Shared for inspiration and educational purposes only.
If you are the copyright owner and prefer this content to be removed, please send a DM and it will be removed respectfully.
#ConvolutionalNeuralNetworks #DeepLearning #ComputerVision #MachineLearning #AIEducation
❤2
"Introduction to Machine Learning" is another free textbook on machine learning, approximately 600 pages long, which emphasizes a deep mathematical understanding of the subject. 📚🧮
The book begins with the mathematical foundations necessary for further study: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, matrix analysis, and optimization methods. It then covers the main supervised learning algorithms: linear and logistic regression, the k-nearest neighbors method, decision trees, random forests, boosting, and neural networks. 🤖📈
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to probabilistic and generative models. It discusses Monte Carlo methods, graphical models, Bayesian networks, variational methods, normalizing flows, variational autoencoders (VAEs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). 🎲🧠
The final chapters discuss clustering, principal component analysis (PCA), learning on manifolds, and theoretical estimates of a model's ability to generalize. 🔍📊
In my opinion, this is an excellent resource for those who want to gain a broad understanding of machine learning and understand the mathematics underlying the key methods, rather than treating them as "black boxes." 💡✨
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.02668
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #Mathematics #DataScience #NeuralNetworks
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The book begins with the mathematical foundations necessary for further study: linear algebra, mathematical analysis, probability theory, matrix analysis, and optimization methods. It then covers the main supervised learning algorithms: linear and logistic regression, the k-nearest neighbors method, decision trees, random forests, boosting, and neural networks. 🤖📈
A significant portion of the book is dedicated to probabilistic and generative models. It discusses Monte Carlo methods, graphical models, Bayesian networks, variational methods, normalizing flows, variational autoencoders (VAEs), and generative adversarial networks (GANs). 🎲🧠
The final chapters discuss clustering, principal component analysis (PCA), learning on manifolds, and theoretical estimates of a model's ability to generalize. 🔍📊
In my opinion, this is an excellent resource for those who want to gain a broad understanding of machine learning and understand the mathematics underlying the key methods, rather than treating them as "black boxes." 💡✨
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.02668
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #Mathematics #DataScience #NeuralNetworks
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Forwarded from Python Courses & Resources
🚨 STOP SCROLLING — YOUR DREAM JOB JUST GOT EASIER. 🚨
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Meet Jobs204 — your 24/7 remote job hunter. 🤖
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🔖 Google DeepMind has released a book titled "How to Scale Your Model."
It explains how to scale and deploy models even with limited computing resources.
It's useful for those who work on optimizing and deploying ML models.
⛓ Link to the book
https://jax-ml.github.io/scaling-book
It explains how to scale and deploy models even with limited computing resources.
It's useful for those who work on optimizing and deploying ML models.
⛓ Link to the book
https://jax-ml.github.io/scaling-book
❤5