ملخص للوظائف اللغوية language functions

الاعتراض (Protest)
تستخدم عندما نعترض أو نرفض شيئاً.
🔹 It's not enough.
🔹 That's not fair.
🔹 I didn't say that.
🔹 I don’t agree with you.
🔹 This isn’t right.
🔹 That’s unacceptable.
2️⃣ الاعتذار (Apologizing)
🔹 I’m sorry.
🔹 I apologize.
🔹 I didn’t mean to.
🔹 It was my fault.
3️⃣ الاقتراح (Suggestion)
🔹 Let’s go.
🔹 Why don’t we study now?
🔹 How about going out?
🔹 Shall we start?
🔹 You should revise.
4️⃣ النصيحة (Advice)
🔹 You should see a doctor.
🔹 You’d better study.
🔹 If I were you, I would work harder.
5️⃣ الموافقة (Agreement)
🔹 I agree.
🔹 That’s right.
🔹 Exactly.
🔹 You’re correct.
6️⃣ عدم الموافقة (Disagreement)
🔹 I don’t agree.
🔹 I’m afraid I disagree.
🔹 I don’t think so.
7️⃣ طلب المساعدة (Asking for Help)
🔹 Can you help me?
🔹 Could you please explain?
🔹 Would you mind helping me?
8️⃣ عرض المساعدة (Offering Help)
🔹 Can I help you?
🔹 Let me help you.
🔹 Shall I carry that for you?
9️⃣ الشكر (Thanking)
🔹 Thank you.
🔹 Thanks a lot.
🔹 I really appreciate it.
🔟 الرد على الشكر (Replying to Thanks)
🔹 You’re welcome.
🔹 Not at all.
🔹 My pleasure.
1️⃣1️⃣ التهنئة (Congratulating)
🔹 Congratulations!
🔹 Well done!
🔹 I’m happy for you.
1️⃣2️⃣ الدعوة (Inviting)
🔹 Would you like to come?
🔹 I’d like to invite you.
🔹 Can you join us?
1️⃣3️⃣ القبول (Accepting)
🔹 Yes, I’d love to.
🔹 That would be great.
🔹 Sure.
1️⃣4️⃣ الرفض المهذب (Refusing Politely)
🔹 I’d love to, but I can’t.
🔹 I’m afraid I can’t.
🔹 Maybe another time.
1️⃣5️⃣ طلب الإذن (Asking Permission)
🔹 May I come in?
🔹 Can I use your phone?
🔹 Is it okay if I leave early?
1️⃣6️⃣ إعطاء الإذن (Giving Permission)
🔹 Yes, you can.
🔹 Of course.
🔹 Go ahead.
1️⃣7️⃣ التعبير عن الرأي (Expressing Opinion)
🔹 I think…
🔹 In my opinion…
🔹 I believe…
1️⃣8️⃣ الشكوى (Complaining)
🔹 This is too noisy.
🔹 I’m not happy with this.
🔹 The service is bad.
1️⃣9️⃣ الاطمئنان / السؤال عن الحال (Asking about health)
🔹 How are you?
🔹 How do you feel?
🔹 Are you okay

الوعد (Promise)
🔹 I promise I’ll help you.
🔹 I won’t do it again.
2️⃣ التهديد (Threat)
🔹 If you do that, I’ll tell the teacher.
🔹 I’ll call the police.
3️⃣ التحذير (Warning)
🔹 Be careful!
🔹 Watch out!
🔹 Don’t touch that.
4️⃣ الدهشة / المفاجأة (Surprise)
🔹 Really?
🔹 That’s amazing!
🔹 What a surprise!
5️⃣ التشجيع (Encouragement)
🔹 Don’t worry.
🔹 You can do it.
🔹 Keep trying.
6️⃣ إبداء التفضيل (Preference)
🔹 I prefer tea to coffee.
🔹 I’d rather stay home.
7️⃣ طلب التوضيح (Asking for Clarification)
🔹 What do you mean?
🔹 Could you repeat that?
🔹 I don’t understand.
8️⃣ الاطمئنان / الطمأنة (Reassurance)
🔹 It’s okay.
🔹 Everything will be fine.
🔹 Don’t worry about it.
9️⃣ التعاطف (Sympathy)
🔹 I’m sorry to hear that.
🔹 That’s too bad.

Expressing regret (التعبير عن الندم)
🔹 I regret what I did.
🔹 I wish I hadn’t said that.
🔹 If only I had studied harder.
2️⃣ Expressing hope (التعبير عن الأمل)
🔹 I hope you pass.
🔹 Hopefully, everything will be fine.
3️⃣ Expressing fear (التعبير عن الخوف)
🔹 I’m afraid of dogs.
🔹 I’m scared.
4️⃣ Expressing satisfaction (الرضا)
🔹 I’m satisfied with the result.
🔹 That’s perfect.
5️⃣ Expressing dissatisfaction (عدم الرضا)
🔹 I’m not satisfied.
🔹 This isn’t what I expected.
6️⃣ Making a complaint formally (شكوى رسمية)
🔹 I’d like to complain about…
🔹 I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction.
7️⃣ Asking for opinion (طلب رأي)
🔹 What do you think?
🔹 What’s your opinion?
8️⃣ Giving instructions (إعطاء تعليمات)
🔹 First, open the book.
🔹 Then, answer the questions.
🔹 Don’t forget to sign here.
9️⃣ Expressing intention (النية)
🔹 I’m going to study tonight.
🔹 I intend to apply for the job.
🔟 Expressing prohibition (المنع)
🔹 You mustn’t smoke here.
🔹 It’s not allowed.

#منقول_للفائدة