Fruits are available at some positions on an infinite x-axis. You are given a 2D integer array fruits where fruits[i] = [positioni, amounti] depicts amounti fruits at the position positioni. fruits is already sorted by positioni in ascending order, and each…

你正在探访一家农场，农场从左到右种植了一排果树。这些树用一个整数数组 fruits 表示，其中 fruits[i] 是第 i 棵树上的水果 种类 。 你想要尽可能多地收集水果。然而，农场的主人设定了一些严格的规矩，你必须按照要求采摘水果：

You are visiting a farm that has a single row of fruit trees arranged from left to right. The trees are represented by an integer array fruits where fruits[i] is the type of fruit the ith tree produces. You want to collect as much fruit as possible. However…

爱丽丝参与一个大致基于纸牌游戏 “21点” 规则的游戏，描述如下： 爱丽丝以 0 分开始，并在她的得分少于 k 分时抽取数字。 抽取时，她从 [1, maxPts] 的范围中随机获得一个整数作为分数进行累计，其中 maxPts 是一个整数。 每次抽取都是独立的，其结果具有相同的概率。 当爱丽丝获得 k 分 或更多分 时，她就停止抽取数字。 爱丽丝的分数不超过 n 的概率是多少？ 与实际答案误差不超过 10-5 的答案将被视为正确答案。

Alice plays the following game, loosely based on the card game "21". Alice starts with 0 points and draws numbers while she has less than k points. During each draw, she gains an integer number of points randomly from the range [1, maxPts], where maxPts is…