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ल हॉस्पिटल यूनिट तैयार किया है- आईआईटी मद्रास

• हाल ही में जिस राज्य सरकार ने 'Waste to Energy' नामक एक पहल के तहत राज्य में उत्पन्न कचरे से बिजली बनाने का फैसला किया है- उत्तराखंड

• वह राज्य जो साल 2022 तक प्राकृतिक तरीके से खेती करने वाला देश का पहला राज्य बनेगा- हिमाचल प्रदेश

• भारत और जिस देश ने साइबर हमलों से निपटने में सहयोग बढ़ाने के लिए एक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं- इजरायल

• फीफा ने घोषणा की कि 2022 विश्व कप जिस देश में आयोजित किया जायेगा- कतर

• प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के सोशल साईट ट्विटर पर 6 करोड़ फॉलोवर के साथ जिस स्थान पर पहुँच गए हैं- तीसरे

• यूएई ने जापानी स्पेस सेंटर से हाल ही में जिस मिशन को लॉन्च किया है- होप मार्स मिशन

• अंतरराष्ट्री य शतरंज दिवस जिस दिन मनाया जाता है-20 जुलाई

• भारत की सबसे अमीर महिला रोशनी नाडर को हाल ही में जिसका चेयरपर्सन चुना गया है- एचसीएल टेक

• उद्योग मंडल फिक्की की एक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार भारत में कोरोना संकट के कारण जितने प्रतिशत नौकरियां घटने के आसार हैं-20 प्रतिशत
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1. Which committee is known as ‘Committee on Panchayati Raj Institution’ ?
ANS : Ashok Mehta Committee

2. Which article states that State shall take necessary steps to organize village panchayat ?
ANS : 40

3. What is the foundation of Panchayati Raj system ?
ANS : Gram Sabha

4. Who is known as the father of Panchayati Raj in India ?
ANS : Balwanth Rai

5. Nehru inaugurated Panchayati Raj System in Rajasthan on ?
ANS : 2nd October 1959

6. Which is the first state in South India to introduce Panchayati Raj ?
ANS : Andhra Pradesh

7. The Panchayati Raj institutions in India are established as per
Constitutional directions of the ?
ANS : Directive Principles

8. At what level does a Panchayat Samiti operate a Panchayati Raj structure ?
ANS : Block level body

9. What is an important reason for revival of Panchayati Raj system in India ?
ANS : It helps participation of democratic bodies at the grass root level

10. Gram Sabha consists of ?
ANS : All the voters of the Village Panchayat

11. Panchayati Raj is ?
ANS : Administrative structure

12. The primary part of the three tier system of Panchayati Raj is ?
ANS : Village Panchayat

13. Every Village Panchayat is headed by a Sarpanch who is elected by ?
ANS : members of village Panchayat from among themselves

14. The Gram Panchayats are elected by Gram Sabhas consisting of ?
ANS : every citizen living in a village

15. The source of maximum income to Panchayati Raj institution is ?
ANS : Government grants

16. Election for the Pacnchayats is done by ?
ANS : secret ballot

17. The state in India has no Panchayati Raj institution at all ?
ANS : Nagaland

18. What is the apex of the three tier system of Panchayati Raj ?
ANS : Zila Parishad

19. The function of the Panchayat Samiti is to ?
ANS : Implement community ddevelopment project schemes

20. Holding of elections for the Panchayats is decided by ?
ANS : State Government

21. Mandal Panchayats were recommended by ?
ANS : Ashok Mehta Committee

22. Balwant raj Mehta Committee sugested that the structure of Panchayati Raj should cosist of ?
ANS : The village,the block and the district level

23. In the Constitutions, setting up of village panchayat mention under which article ?
ANS : Art 40

24. The historic Panchayati Raj Bill was adopted by the Parliament in 1992 as which amendment ?
ANS : 73rd

25. The Panchayati Raj system was adopted for what purpose ?
ANS : Decentralise the power of democracy

26. Which is the highest body in the panchayati raj system ?
ANS : Zilla Panchayat

27. Block Panchayat is also known as ?
ANS : Panchayat Samiti

28. The tenure of Gram Panchayat and Nagarpalika shall be for ?
ANS : five years, unless dissolved earlier

29. Under Panchayat Raj system, the lowest unit is ?
ANS : Gram Sabha

30. The elections to Panchayats are to be held ?
ANS : every five years

31. What is the minimum age required to contest in elections to Panchayats ?
ANS : 21 years

32. Which Articles contain provisions regarding Panchayat ?
ANS : Articles 243 to 243O

33. Which Part of the constitution contains provisions regarding Panchayats ?
ANS : Part IX

34. The powers and functions of Garam Sabha are provided by the law of the State Under which article ?
ANS : Article 243A

35. All the seats in a Panchayat shall be filled by persons chosen by direct election Under which article ?
ANS : Article 243C

36. As per which Article the Governor of the State constitutes Finance Commission once for every five years to review financial position of the Panchayats ?
ANS : Article 243 I

37. The maintenance of accounts and audit of accounts shall be as per the law of state Under which article ?
ANS : Article 243j

38. The provisions of which part also apply to Union Territories ?
ANS : Part IX

39. Panchayati Raj Act does not apply to the state of ………..?
ANS : Nagaland

40. The State Election Commission conducts elections to all panchayats. It consists State Election Commissioner appointed by the Governor Under which article ?
ANS : Article 243K
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
Those who are Preparing for JKSSB CLASS IV Exam.
They must join our Telegram Group
We are going to provide daily targets which will be in the form of pdfs..It will be topic wise and totally free for everyone...
Soon we will also start providing targets for JKBANK and Panchayat account assistant...
So join it now to get best Results
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#Basic_computer_Knowledge_for_Tests

1. The length of IP address is? Ans. 32 bits

2. Facebook was launched in? Ans. 2004

3. The docx file contains? Ans: MS Office Word

4. The file extension DLL stands for? Ans. Dynamic Link Library

5. The extension of a MS Access Database is? Ans. mdb.

6. The key combination used to permanently delete a file from Windows computer? Ans. Shift + delete

7. Shortcut Key to open a new document is? Ans. Ctrl + N

8. Data is permanently stored in? Ans. Hard Disk

9. What are the steps to upgrade a 32-bit version to a 64-bit version of Windows? Ans. It cannot be upgraded

10. To change a lowercase letter to uppercase and uppercase letter to lowercase select? Ans. Sentence Case

11. CSS stands for: Ans. Cascading Style Sheets

12. The general format of the URL is as follows: Ans. type: // Address /path /

13. The computer abbreviation “OS” stands for: Ans. Operating System

14. The shortcut key to delete a file without sending to recycle Bin is: Ans. Shift + Del

15. How many versions of Windows 8 for PC have been released? Ans. 3 versions

16. A group of 8 bits is called: Ans. Byte

17. To subscript a text, shortcut key is: Ans. Ctrl + <

18. The file extension .jsp stands for: Ans. Java Server Page

19. What is the full form of WWW? Ans. World Wide Web

20. The microphone converts the sound into: Ans. Electrical Signals

21. A device which connects multiple nodes to the network is: Ans. A hub

22. Windows 7 was released in which year?

23. What is Windows XP? Ans. An operating system

24. ATM stands for: Ans. Automated Teller Machine

25. Which one of these is used to find information on World Wide Web? Ans. Search Engine

26. “.gif” is an extension of which type of file? Ans. Image

27. Who is the founder of IBM Company? Ans. Thomas J. Watson

28. Volatile Memory is: Ans. Ram

29. When you delete an object, Windows XP sends it to: Ans. Recycle Bin

30. A folder in windows c can’t be made with the name: Ans. Con/Com1/Com2/Com3

31. Copying a software without purchasing it is _ . Ans. Software Piracy

32. Ctrl + F2 shortcut is used for:

33. What is the use of Firewall in a computer? Ans. For security

34. What is the full form of ISO? Ans. International Standard Organization

35. A network that covers large area, city, country and World is called: Ans. WAN
36. The transfer of data from one place to another is called: Ans. Data Communication

37. Green wavy lines under text indicate? Ans. Grammatical Mistake

38. SQL is a 👎 : Ans. Structured Query Language

39. Windows 8 was released in which year? Ans. 2011

40. Which one is an Operating System? Ans. Windows Vista

41. A Terabyte represents about: Ans. 1 trillion bytes

42. The file extension PNG stands for: Ans. Portable Network Graphic File

43. The card which is used for internet: Ans. Modem Card

44. In Windows 10, what is the shortcut key to Open programs that are pinned to task bar? Ans. Windows + [1][2][3][…]

45. What is meaning of .mng? Ans. Multiple Network Graphic

46. Windows 7 is preceded by which version of the windows? Ans. Windows Vista

47. What is the name of new built-in browser includes in Windows 10? Ans. Super Internet Explorer Pro

48. Analog signal is measured in: Ans. Volts

49. In Windows 7, what is the shortcut key for creating a New Folder? Ans:Ctrl + Shift + N

50. What is the full form of TCP? Ans. Transmission Control Protocol

51. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) can do: Ans. Logical Operation, Mathematical Operation

52. The total number of function keys in a computer keyboard are: Ans. 12

53. A bit can be ___ . Ans. 1 or 0

54. Which of the following protocol is used to access Webpages on World Wide Web? Ans. HTTP

55. Which of the following option is not true for FORTRAN? Ans. Translation

56. A network that covers small geographic area or single or group of buildings is called: Ans. LAN

57. Which one of the following is Internet Protocol? Ans. TCP/IP

58. The upper most bar showing the name of the application is called: Ans. Title Bar

59. Which of the following is the founder of Facebook? Ans
. Mark Zuckerberg

60. Shortcut for Save as command is: Ans. F12

61. By default, the bar located at the bottom of the desktop is: Ans. Taskbar

62. What is the full form of Wi-Fi? Ans. Wireless Fidelity

63. The output of the printer is known as: Ans. Hard Copy

64. Which of the following is an email client? Ans. Yahoo

65. Laser beam technology is used in one of the following: Ans. Optical Disks

66. All the files deleted from computer are stored in __. Ans. Recycle Bin

67. What is the full form of PDF? Ans. Portable Document Format

68. The Google IPO was done in: Ans. 2004

69. Shortcut Key to center a Paragraph is: Ans. Ctrl + E

70. A Search Engine is: Ans. A website that look through databases for matching criteria

71. Windows 10 was launched in which year? Ans. 2015

72. Printer is an example of: Ans. Hardcopy

73. Who invented the Qwerty Keyboard? Ans: Christopher Latham Sho

#Important_Abbreviations

*Kbps* Kilobits Per Second
*LAN* Local-Area Network
*LCD* Liquid Crystal Display
*LED* Light Emitting Diode
*LPT* Line Printer
*LPT1* First Parallel Printer Port
*LPT2* Second Parallel Printer Port
*MP3* MPEG Player lll
*MP4* MPEG Player IV
*Mbps* Megabits Per Second
*Microsoft* Micro Computer Software
*MPEG* Motion Picture Experts Group
*NTFS* New Technology File System
*OCR* Optical Character Readers
*OMR* Optical Mark Reader
*OS* Operating System
*PDF* Portable Document Format
*PNG* Portable Network Graphics
*POST* Power On Self-Test
*PPM* Pages Per Minute (Generally refers to the Speed of a Printer)
*PS/2* Personal System/2
*RAM* Random Access Memory
*RGB* Red Green Blue
*ROM* Read-Only Memory
*RTF* Rich Text Format

#Windows_Shortcuts
====================
*Tab*=Move forward through the options
*Shift + Tab*=Move backward through the options
*Ctrl + Tab*=Move forward through the tabs
*Ctrl + Shift + Tab*=Move backward through the tabs
*Alt + Tab*=Switch between open items
*Ctrl + Alt + Tab*=Use the arrow keys to switch between open items

#Name_of_Five_Web_domains
.net, .com, .biz, .org, .edu
*Name of Five Data Measurement Units:*
TB, GB, MB, KB, Byte
*Name of Five programming Languages:*
CSS, SQL, Java, PHP, Python
*Name of Five Numbering system:*
Binary Numbers, Base 5, Octal System (Base 8), Decimal System, Hexadecimal System
*Name of Five Processor Manufactures:*
Intel, AMD, IBM, NVidia, Qualcomm
*Name of Five Products by Apple:*
iPhone, iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPad
*Name of Five Camera Manufactures:*
Canon, Nikon, Sony, Olympus, Panasonic
*Name of Five Color Schemes:*
CMYK, RGB, HSB, Web Safe Colors, SVG Colors
*Name of Five products by Google*
Google (Search Engine), Google (Chrome), Gmail, Android, YouTube
*Name of Five Versions of Microsoft Office:*
Office 365 (Cloud based), Office 2019, Office 2016, Office 2013, Office 2010

#In_Photoshop
================
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + B* =Black & White Layer
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + D* =Convert to Smart objects
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + G* =Gaussian Blur
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + J* =New Layer via cut (show dialog)
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + N* =New blank layer (No dialog)
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + V* =Paste in Selection
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + Y* =Reveal All
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + <* =Decrease type size by 10 pt
*Ctrl + Shift + Alt + >* =Increase type size by 10 pt

*Photoshop Keyboard Shortcuts: Selection Tools*
*Magic Wand Tool* - Hit the letter “W” on your keyboard
*Add to Selection* - Hold Shift key while using a selection tool
*Marquee Selection Tool* - Hit the letter “M” on your keyboard
*Deselect* - Command/Ctrl + D
*Lasso Tool* - Hit the letter “L” on your keyboard
*Pen Tool* - Hit the letter “P” on your keyboard
*Load Pen Path Selection* - Once you have a closed path, hit Command/Ctrl + Enter to load the selection
*Create Bezier Curve* - With the pen tool selected (letter P) click to add an anchor point, then click and drag to add another

#EXCEL_NAVIGATIONAL_SHORTCUTS*
*ArrowUP* =Moves one cell (row) up
*ArrowDown* =Moves one cell (row) down
*ArrowLeft* =Moves one cell (column) right
*ArrowRIGHT* =Moves one cell (column) left
*Ctrl+ArrowUP* =Moves to next

reg
ion above
*Ctrl+ArrowDOWN* =Moves to next region below
*Ctrl+ArrowLEFT* =Moves to next region on left
*Ctrl+ArrowRIGHT* =Moves to next region on right
*ScrollLockON+ArrowUP* =Scrolls worksheet up
*ScrollLockON+ArrowDOWN* =Scrolls worksheet down
*ScrollLockON+ArrowRIGHT* =Scrolls worksheet right
*ScrollLockON+ArrowLEFT* =Scrolls worksheet left
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