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πŸ“– Past simple va Past continuous tense qo'llanish holatlari

1️⃣ OΚ»tgan zamon davom fe'li (past continuous tense) qo'shma gaplarda oΚ»tgan zamondagi biror ish-harakat bilan qoΚ»llaniladi.
πŸ”ΈTom hurt his arm while he was playing his last game. (Tom oxirgi oΚ»yinini oΚ»ynayotganda qo'lidan jarohat oldi)

πŸ’‘Yuqoridagi vaziyatda oΚ»tgan zamonda bir ish-harakat davom etib turgan (while he was playing…) paytda boshqa bir ish-harakat boΚ»lib oΚ»tganligi (Tom hurt his arm) koΚ»rsatilgan. Bunday vaziyatlarda tugallangan ish-harakat uchun oddiy oΚ»tgan zamon (past simple tense), davomiy ish-harakat uchun oΚ»tgan zamon davom fe'li (past continuous tense) qoΚ»llanadi.

2️⃣ OΚ»tgan zamonda ish-harakatlar ketma-ket sodir boΚ»lganini ifodalashda faqat oddiy oΚ»tgan zamon (past simple tense) qoΚ»llaniladi.
πŸ”ΈHe opened the door, entered the room, found the paper and read it. (U eshikni ochdi, xonaga kirdi, hujjatni topdi va uni oΚ»qidi.)
πŸ”ΈWhen we heard the fire alarm, we rushed to the door. (Biz yong'in signalini eshitishimiz bilan eshikka yugurdik)

3️⃣ OΚ»tgan zamonda ikkala ish-harakat bir vaqtning oΚ»zida davom etib turgan boΚ»lsa, ikkala ish-harakat uchun ham oΚ»tgan davomiy zamon (past continuous tense) qoΚ»llaniladi.
πŸ”ΈNina was playing the guitar while Jack was reading a book. (Jek kitob oΚ»qiyotganida Nina gitara chalayotgan edi)

πŸ’‘Yuqoridagi misollarda vaziyatni tasavvur qilib, fe'llarni toΚ»g'ri zamonda qoΚ»yish mumkin. Misol uchun bir vaziyatni tahlil qilamiz.
β–ͺ️ He … (fall) off the ladder while he … (paint) the ceiling.
(fall - yiqilmoq, paint - boΚ»yamoq). Ko'z oldimizga keltirsak, odatda biror ish qilayotganimizda yiqilib tushishimiz mumkin, demak, fall fe'li - oddiy oΚ»tgan zamonda, paint fe'li - oΚ»tgan zamon davom fe'lida qoΚ»llaniliishi lozim.
πŸ”ΈHe fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling. (U shiftni bo'yayotganda narvondan yiqilib tushdi)
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πŸ“ŒπŸŒŸ
Hayot faqatgina IELTS dan iborat emas. IELTS - bu orzularingizga erishish uchun bir vosita xolos. Vositani o’zini maqsad qilib olib yillar yo’qotmang. O’zingizga kerakli darajada ball ni olib, maqsadingiz yo’lida davom eting. Hayot universtitetga kirish bilan tugamaydi, balki endi boshlanadi.
EVEREST QORATOSH OPENS... β›°οΈπŸš€

P.S. Let another legend beginnn! πŸ”₯

❗️Afsonaviy tog'ni Xalqlar Do'stligi metro bekati yonida yana bittaga ko'paytirdik, kelaverasizlar, azizlar! ;)

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EVEREST QORATOSH manzilimiz ertadan, ya'ni 26-Yanvar, Jumadan boshlab EVERESTER bo'lish istagida bo'lgan barcha uchun o'z eshiklarini ochadi! Kelgusi hafta mobaynida ushbu manzilimizga yangi EVERESTER yoshlarni qabul qilamiz va yangi guruhlar shakllantirishni boshlaymiz! :)

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πŸ“– 'since' va 'for' so'zlarining tugallangan zamonlarda qo'llanishi

✳️ Perfect, ya’ni Present perfect simple va continuous zamonlarida 'since' va 'for' payt ravishlari juda ko’p qo’llaniladi.

✳️ since – β€œ-dan beri” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qachon boshlanganini bildiruvchi payt hollari yoki o'tgan zamondagi gap qo’llanadi.

✳️ for – β€œ-dan buyon, davomida” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qancha uzoq davom etganini ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llanadi.

πŸ’‘Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni ko’rib chiqamiz:
πŸ”ΈTom is in New York. He arrived in the city on Monday and today is Friday. So, he has been in New York since Monday. (Tom dushanbadan beri Nyu-Yorkda, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkga tashrifi dushanba kuni boshlangan)
Endi mazkur misoldagi so’nggi gapni β€œfor” bilan ifodalaymiz:
πŸ”ΈTom has been in New York for four days. (to’rt kundan buyon, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkdagi tashrifi to’rt kundan buyon davom etmoqda)

πŸ’‘Qisqasi, 'since' payt ravishidan keyin har doim ish-harakat boshlanish nuqtasi, 'for' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakat qancha davom etganini (muddatni) ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llaniladi.
πŸ”ΈIt is raining. It began raining at two o’clock and it is five o’clock now. So, It has been raining since two o’clock. (boshlanish nuqtasi soat 2)
πŸ”ΈIt has been raining for three hours. (davomiylik 3 soat)

✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️since 1991 ▫️since last summer ▫️since Christmas
▫️since leaving school ▫️since yesterday ▫️since my birthday
▫️since October 21 ▫️since breakfast ▫️since then

✳️ 'for'
payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️for two months ▫️for a long time ▫️for a year
▫️for ten years ▫️for ages ▫️for two hours
▫️for a fortnight ▫️for centuries ▫️for a couple of days

✳️ 'since'
payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakatning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
πŸ”ΈI haven’t eaten anything since I got up. (Uyg’onganimdan beri hech narsa tanovul qilmadim.)
πŸ”ΈThey haven’t been in touch since she left for the South. (Ular u janubga ketganidan beri xabarlashishmadilar.)

✳️ Qo’shma gaplarda 'since' bilan boshlangan o’tgan zamondagi gap yoki birikma birinchi qo’llanishi ham mumkin.
πŸ”ΈSince he went to America, we haven’t heard from him.
πŸ”ΈSince Christmas, there hasn’t been snow in our region.
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