#particle
#particle_ga 1
indicating the subject and auxiliary words of the intransitive verb
雨が振ります。
(ame ga furimasu)
it will rain
or
雨が振りました。
(ame ga furimashita)
it rained

#particle
#particle_ga 2
indicating the existence of something (imasu / animate something) and (arimasu / inanimate)
example:
あそこに日本語学校があります。
(asoko ni nihongo gakkō ga arimasu.)
There is a Japanese language school over there.

#particle
#particle_ga 3
indicating adjective for object like a "love, dislike"
example:
私はあなたが嫌いだ。
(watashi wa anata ga kirai da.)
or
あなたが嫌いです。
(anata ga kirai desu.)
mean:

I hate you
=========================

#simple #sentence
🍺
これはビールです
(kore wa bīru desu)
this is beer

now,
how to change the sentence to question?
its simple
add か after the sentence
for example:
これはビールです + か
then it will be a question sentence
これはビールですか
(kore wa bīru desu ka)
Is this beer?
=========================

on: ボク、モク
kun: き、こ-
japanese name: ぐ、も、もと
meaning: tree, wood
vocab: 木曜日 (Thursday)
#kanji_with_pic
#kanji
#tree #wood
=======================

the function of particle を is for verb
for examples sentences at the next post
#particle
#particle #を

example sentences of #particle #を
* ) コーヒーを飲みます
(kōhī o nomimasu)
drinking coffee

* ) 通りを渡ります
(tōri o watarimasu)
cross the street
========================

#kanji_with_pic
kun: ひ、-び、-か
on: ニチ、ジツ
meaning: day, sun, Japan, counter for days
vocabulary: 日曜日 (nichiyōbi: sunday), 日本 (nihon: Japan)

in chinese: rì (日）
in korean: il (일)

本当か
(ほんとうか: hontōka)
meaning / in english this word is: really?
#hontō
=======================

we discussed particle へ next post
#particle #へ

#particle #へ
1. Indicates the direction of movement to ．．．
example sentence (例文 : reibun):
* ) 私は東京へ行きます。
(watashi wa tōkyō e ikimasu.)
I'm going to Tokyo
* ) 日本へようこそ。
(nihon e yōkoso.)
welcome to Japan.

#particle #へ
2. Shows the recipient of an action. 'to'
example sentence (例文 : reibun):
友達へ電話をかけました。
(tomodachi e denwa o kakemashita.)
mean: I called my friend.

tomodachi is recipient
==================

discuss in the next post ya
#particle #に

#particle #に
Shows the location / presence of something in ....
example sentence (例文）：
学生たちは教室にいます
(gakusei-tachi wa kyōshitsu ni imasu)
mean: The students are in the classroom.

#particle #に
Shows on what we do something
example sentence (例文）：
ノートに書きます
(nōto ni kakimasu)
mean: write in the notebook

#particle #に
To declare time in, on, at
example sentence (例文）：
*)６時に起きます
(roku-ji ni okimasu)
I wake up at 6 o'clock

*) 土曜日に出発します
(doyōbi ni shuppatsu shimasu)
I will leave on Saturday.

*)3月に日本へ生きます
(san-gatsu ni nihon e ikimasu)
I am going to Japan in March
=======================

The particle で, generally means 'with, in'
we discuss particle de in the next time
#particle #で

#particle #で
using in
東京で会いましょう。
(tōkyō de aimashō)
see you in Tokyo

#particle #で
using with
Shows tools, materials etc used.
英語で話します
(eigo de hanashimasu)
Speak with English

車で行きます
(kuruma de iki-masu)
going by car
=====================

#counting #number
一 = 1 = いち (ichi)
二 = 2 = に (ni)
三 = 3 = さん (san)
四 = 4 = よん (yon)
五 = 5 = ご (go)
六 = 6 = ろく (roku)
七 = 7 = なな (nana)
八 = 8 = はち (hachi)
九 = 9 = きゅう (kyū)
十 = 10 = じゅう (jū)

#counting #number
part 11- 19 . ????

10 + 1 (jū + ichi) = 11 = 十一 (jūichi)
10 + 2 (jū + ni) = 12 = 十二 (jūni)
10 + 3 (jū + san) = 13 = 十三 (jūsan)
10 + 4 (jū + yon) = 14 = 十四 (jūyon)
10 + 5 (jū + go) = 15 = 十五 (jūgo)
10 + 6 (jū + roku) = 16 = 十六 (jūroku)
10 + 7 (jū + nana) = 17 = 十七 (jūnana)
10 + 8 (jū + hachi) = 18 = 十八 (jūhachi)
10 + 9 (jū + kyū) = 19 = 十九 (jūkyū)
=========================