오늘의 단어:
Today's words are
كلمات اليوم :
1. 영화 : a movie / فيلم
[ yeongwha ]
2. 일 : work / عمل
[ il ]
3. 일어나다 : to wake up / يستيقظ
[ il-eonada ]

* 그 영화가 재미있어요.
[ geu yeonghwaga jaemiiss-eoyo ]
That movie is fun.
ذلك الفيلم ممتع.

* 나는 일을 많아서 나중에 전화를 할게요
[ naneun il-eul manh-aseo najung-e jeonhwaleul halgeyo ].
I'll call you later because I have a lot of work.
سأتصل بك لاحقاً لأنه لدي عمل كثير.

* 왜 늦게 일어났어?
[ wae neujge il-eonass-eo? ]
Why did you wake up late?
لماذا استيقظت متأخراً؟

Guys I'll post the pronunciation of this and the last one soon
سأنشر طريقة نطق هذه الكلمات والكلمات السابقة قريباً.

The live on Sunday 27 / 12
البث يوم الأحد ٢٧ / ١٢

9 p.m Saudi arabia time. ( the live stream)
٩ والنصف مساء بتوقيت السعودية

Today's live stream lesson is uploaded now on my Instagram account.
تم تحميل الدرس المباشر الذي قمت به اليوم في حسابي في الانستجرام.

오늘의 단어:
Today's words are
كلمات اليوم :
1. 일찍 : early / باكراً
[ iljjig ]
2. 읽다 : to read / يقرأ
[ ilgda ]
3. 입다 : to wear ( clothes ) / يرتدي ( ملابس )
[ ibda ]

* 오늘 일찍 일어났어?
[ oneul iljjig il-eonass-eo? ]
Did you wake up early today ?
هل استيقظت باكراً اليوم؟

* 저는 도서관에서 책을 읽어요.
[ jeo_neun doseogwan_eso chaeg_eul ilgeoyo ]
I read a book in a library.
أقرأُ كتاباً في المكتبة.

* 그녀는 원피스를 입어요.
[ geunyeo_neun wonpiseu_leul ib-eoyo. ]
She wears a dress.
هي تريدي فستاناً.

{ㄱ}.  g (initial) k (final) as in gold - kit.
  
{ㄴ}.  n (initial) n(final) as in near.

{ㄷ}.  d (initial) t(final) as in day - hat.

{ㄹ}.  r (initial) l(final)as in rabbit -ball.

{ㅁ}. m(initial) m (final) as in moon.

{ㅂ}. b (initial)p (final) as in boy - map.

{ㅅ}. s (initial)t (final) as in smile - rat.

{ㅇ}. silent (initial) ng (final) as in kingdom.

{ㅈ}. j (initial) t (final) as in joy - hat.

{ㅊ}. ch (initial) t (final) as in chin - kit.

{ㅋ}. k (initial) k (final) as in kid.

{ㅌ}. t (initial) t (final) as in toy.

{ㅍ}. p (initial) p (final) as in play.

{ㅎ}. h (initial) t (final) as in hand - rat.

{ㄲ}. gg (initial) k (final) as in great - back.

{ㄸ}. dd (initial) t (final) as in desk - bat.

{ㅃ}. bb (initial) pp (final) as in brain - snap.

{ㅆ}. ss (initial) t (final) as in smile - rat.

{ㅉ}. jj (initial) t (final) as in joy - hat.

{ㅏ}. (a) as in father.

{ㅐ}.(ae) as in pay.

{ㅑ}. (ya) as in yacht.

{ㅒ}. (yae) as in yea!.

{ㅓ}. (eo) as in young.

{ㅔ}.(e) as in set.

{ㅕ}. (yeo) as in young.

{ㅖ}. (ye) as in yet.

{ㅗ}. (o) as in yo yo.

{ㅘ}. (wa) as in water.

{ㅙ}. (wae) as in waiter.

{ㅚ}. (oi) as in wait.

{ㅛ}.  (yo) as in yo yo.

{ㅜ}. (u) as in cool.

{ㅝ}. (weo) as in won.

{ㅞ}.(we) as in wet.

{ㅟ}. (ui) as in we.

{ㅠ}. (yu) as in you.

{ㅡ}. (u) as in good.

{ㅢ}. (ui) as in wisdom.

{ㅣ}. (i) as in sheep.

Common Korean Conjunctions
In this lesson, you will learn the most basic and common Korean conjunctions that you must need to understand and speak Korean. I’m not going to explain them too much because it will slow you down too much but after this lesson, you will have no problem to understand Korean even though making a correct sentence with conjunctions. Let’s do it step by step.

그리고 / -고
그리고 means ‘and’ or ‘and then’ or ‘after’. It’s used to link 2 different words or events. The difference between 그리고 and English ‘and’ is that 그리고 shows the progress of time when it’s used with verbs.

그리고 산책 해요
And let’s walk
= After that, Let’s walk
= 그리고 isn’t used commonly as a conjunctive adverb
 
청소하고 밖에 나가자
Let’s clean and go out
= Let’s go out after / and then cleaning
= 그리고 shows the progress of time
 
청소하고요
After I clean
= When a sentence ends or starts with 그리고 or -고, the conjunction only means ‘after’
 
When it links 2 different words or phrases, It means ‘And’. However, Using 그리고 as a conjunctive adverb often sounds formal or poetic and not so common.
 
고양이 그리고 사자
Cats and lions
= Links 2 nouns
 
내가 좋아하는 것 그리고 너가 좋아하는 것
Things I like and things you like
= Links 2 phrases.

그러나 / -나
그러나 has the opposite meaning of 그래서. It’s used to describe ‘A or B’ or the opposite result after. 그러나 and -나 are very formal but when it links 2 nouns or gerund phrases, it becomes pretty common and informal. 과자나 빵
Sneaks or breads
= Links 2 nouns

고기나 고기
Meats or meats
= Links 2 nouns

노래하는 거나 기타치는 거
Singing or playing guitar
= Link 2 phrases

오늘의 단어:
Today's words are
كلمات اليوم :
1. 자다 : to sleep / ينام
[ jada ]
2. 잡다 : to catch / يمسك
[ jabda ]
3. 재미있다 : to be interesting_ to be fun
مثير للاهتمام _ ممتع
[ jaemiissda ]

* 자기 전에 책을 읽었어요.
[ jagi jeone chaegeul ilgeosseoyo . ]
I read a book before sleeping.
قرأتُ كتاباً قبل النوم ( قبل أن أنام ).

* 나는 도둑을 잡았어요.
[ naneun dodug-eul jab-ass-eoyo. ]
I caught the thief.
أمسكتُ اللّص.

* 한국어가 재미있는데 어려워요 .
[ hangug-eoga jaemiissneunde eolyeowoyo. ]
Korean language is interesting but hard.
اللغة الكورية ممتعة ولكنها صعبة .

오늘의 단어:
Today's words are
كلمات اليوم :
1. 점심 : [ jeomsim ] lunch / الغداء
* 엄마는 점심을 요리했어요.
[eommaneun jeomsim-eul yolihaess-eoyo. ]
My mom Cooked the lunch.
أمي طبخت الغداء.

2. 좋다 : [ johda ] Good / جيد
좋은 아침이에요.
[ joh-eun achim-ieyo ]
Good morning.
صباح الخير.

3. 주다 : [ juda ] to give / يعطي
물을 주세요.
[ mul-eul juseyo ]
Give me water please.
أعطني ماء اذا سمحت.

그러나 / -나
그러나 has the opposite meaning of 그래서. It’s used to describe ‘A or B’ or the opposite result after. 그러나 and -나 are very formal but when it links 2 nouns or gerund phrases, it becomes pretty common and informal. 과자나 빵
Sneaks or breads
= Links 2 nouns

고기나 고기
Meats or meats
= Links 2 nouns

노래하는 거나 기타치는 거
Singing or playing guitar
= Link 2 phrases

그래서 / -서
그래서 and -서 means ‘So’ or ‘Because’ in English. A sentence before ‘그래서’ shows the reason. A second sentence after ‘그래서’ shows the result. When a sentence starts with ‘그래서’ or ends with ‘-서’, the conjunction only means ‘so’.
 
그래서 is often used as a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a sentence. It’s very natural unlike using ‘그리고’. It’s one of the most common Korean conjunctions. Native Koreans say it really really often. (So do I lol)

방바닥을 굴러서 바닥이 깨끗해졌어요
I rolled on the floor so it got cleaned
The floor is cleaned because I rolled on it
= the sentence with 서 shows the reason
 
그래서 아무것도 못했어요
So, I couldn’t do anything
= Conjunctive Adverb : So
 
TV를 못봐서요
Because I can’t watch TV
I can’t watch TV
= The sentence ends with ‘서’. It shows a reason only so it’s similar to ‘because’.

그러니까 / -니까
그러니까 is used to describe reasons for following actions. It’s very similar to ‘그래서’ but 그래서 is focused on describing a reason and a result, 그러니까 describes a reason and an action (normally) based on the reason.
 
그러니까 can sound rude sometimes when it’s used for request or order.

위험하니까 올라와요
Come up because that’s dangerous
= It’s dangerous, Come up.
 
밥 먹었으니까 이제 가요
We had a meal so let’s go now
= Conjunctive Conjugation
 
그러니까 그만하세요
So, stop it
= Conjunctive Adverb. Sounds a bit aggressive
 
Maybe you are very confused about the difference with 그래서 and 그러니까, I’ll give you some example. You can see what’s a result and a following action that I’m talking about.
 
도와줘서 고마워요
You helped me so I’m thankful
= Thank you for helping me
= 그래서
 

도와줬으니까 고마워요 (wrong)
You helped me so I’m thankful (wrong)
 

도와줬으니까 고마워해요
I helped you so you should thank me
= 그러니까.