🏆 Ways to Say 🗣 Tired


🏅Fatigued

🏅Wom out

🏅Exhausted

🏅Weary

🏅lnactive

🏅Frail

🏅Weak

🏅Sleepy

🏅Droopy

🏅Bored


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ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴅᴇɢᴇ ʜᴜʙ
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🏆 Ways to Say 🗣 Big


🏅Huge

🏅Giant

🏅Gigantic

🏅Enormous

🏅Large

🏅Gargantuan

🏅Tremendous

🏅Colossal

🏅Massive

🏅Humongous


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ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴅᴇɢᴇ ʜᴜʙ
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🏆 Ways to Say 🗣 Small


🏅 Teeny

🏅 Tiny

🏅 Miniature

🏅 Little

🏅Wee

🏅Baby

🏅ltty-bitty

🏅Mini

🏅Petite

🏅Teensy


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ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡʟᴅᴇɢᴇ ʜᴜʙ
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📚map out

📌Meaning
If you map out something, you plan in detail the future of something.

▪️Synonym
plan

🛑For example

✳️map out sth Before he'd even finished high school, Ali's father had mapped out his future for him.

✳️map sth out Lisa has mapped a career out for herself in music, and she's determined to work hard and make it happen.


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*Noun*
📑📑📑

📌Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things, ideas, or events, etc. Nouns encompass most of the words of a language.

Noun can be a/an -  

📌 *Person* – a name for a person: - Max, Julie, Catherine, Michel, Bob, etc.
*📌Animal*– a name for an animal: - dog, cat, cow, kangaroo, etc.
*📌Place* – a name for a place: - London, Australia, Canada, Mumbai, etc.
*📌Thing* – a name for a thing: - bat, ball, chair, door, house, computer, etc
📌 *Idea*– A name for an idea: - devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.

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*For Beginners.*

📘 *#All vs #Every vs #Whole.*

✅These three words are very similar in their meanings, but they are used in different ways. They mean the total amount of something.

*1. Every.*

✅Every is usually followed by singular countable nouns. It means 'each one without exception'.

🔹I play video games every day
🔹I have watched every match my team has played


*2. All.*

✅The word all is usually followed by plural countable nouns or uncountable nouns. All means 'the whole amount of something'

🔸All the students are studying for their exams at the moment.
🔸You say that all the time!


*3. Whole.*

✅Whole is followed by singular countable nouns or uncountable nouns. It means ‘the complete amount of something’ .

🔹I ate the whole dessert really quickly.
🔹I've worked the whole day on this presentation.



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As is a preposition or a conjunction.

As as a preposition

We use as with a noun to refer to the role or purpose of a person or thing:

I worked as a waiter when I was a student. Most of us did.

Not: I worked like a waiter …

[The Daily Telegraph is a British newspaper]

The Daily Telegraph appointed Trevor Grove as its Sunday editor.

Internet shopping is seen as a cheaper alternative to shopping on the high street.

A sarong is essential holiday gear. It can be used as a beach towel, wrap, dress or scarf and will take up no space in your bag.

Warning:

We don’t use as + noun to mean ‘similar to’. We use like + noun:

It’s almost like a real beach, but it’s actually artificial.

Not: It’s almost as a real beach …

I would like to have a white cat like the one in my dream.

Not: … as the one in my dream

See also:

Like

As as a conjunction

The conjunction as has several different meanings. We use as when one event happens while another is in progress (‘during the time that’). In this case the verb after is often in the continuous form:

They arrived as we were leaving. (time conjunction meaning ‘while’ or ‘when’)

We use as to connect a result with a cause:

I went to bed at 9 pm as I had a plane to catch at 6 am. (reason and result meaning ‘because’)

We also use as to mean ‘in the way that’:

As the forecast predicted, the weather was dreadful for the whole of the weekend.

She arrived early, as I expected.

The same as

We use as with the same to talk about identical things:

Your jacket is the same colour as mine.

See also:

Same, similar, identical

As: simultaneous changes

We use as to introduce two events happening at the same time. After as with this meaning, we usually use a simple (rather than continuous) form of the verb:

As the show increases in popularity, more and more tickets are sold daily.

heavy - ثقيل
أمثلة على المتلازمات اللفظية:
heavy smoker = مدخّن مفرط/ شره
heavy traffic = طريق مزدحم / ازدحام مروري
heavy meal = وجبة دسمة
heavy taxes = ضرائب باهظة
heavy sleep = نوم عميق
heavy fog = ضباب كثيف
heavy fighting = شجار عنيف / محتدم
heavy sea = بحر هائج / متلاطم الأمواج
heavy road = طريق وعر
heavy loss = خسارة فادحة
heavy rain = أمطار غزيرة
heavy eyes = أعين ناعسة
heavy task = عمل شاق
heavy crop = محصول وفير
heavy turnout = تحوّل كبير
heavy activity = نشاط مكثف
heavy punch = ضربة قوية
heavy army = جيش مجهز بأسلحة ثقيلة
heavy duty product = منتج شديد التحمل
heavy investor = مستثمر كبير
heavy matter = مسألة خطيرة
heavy lines = خطوط عريضة
heavy layer = طبقة كثيفة
heavy fragrance = عطر قوي
heavy material = مادة صعبة دراستها
heavy tree = شجرة غنية بالثمار
heavy heart = قلب حزين / مفطور
heavy news = أخبار شؤم / نذير
heavy land = أرض منحدرة
heavy industry = صناعة واسعة النطاق
heavy breathing = تنفس بصوت مرتفع
heavy role = دور حيوي / مهم
heavy snow = ثلج كثيف
heavy - hearted news = أخبار تفطر القلب
heavy assault = هجوم عنيف
heavy clouds = غيوم مثقلة بالمطر
heavy eater = محب للطعام
Heavy expenditure = مصروفات باهظة

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📔 *reach for the moon | reach for the stars*

📋Meaning
If you reach for the moon, or reach for the stars, you are aiming to achieve something great, or do something very challenging.

🤔For example ⬇️

🗣Ever since he was a little boy, Gustav had reached for the moon. It was as if he'd somehow known that he would do great things in his life.

🗣Her father always wanted Sylvia to reach for the stars, but Sylvia just wanted to play with her pets and run around in the woods.

🇺🇸SMALL TALK🇺🇸

Leisure Activities #2


A: What kinds of things do you like to do?

B: I've always liked to draw and paint.

A: I didn't know you knew how to draw and paint.

B: I do it every once in a while.

A: How long have you known how to do that?

B: I first learned how to do it in high school.

A: Did you take some sort of art class or something?

B: That was my favorite class.

A: You have got to be talented.

B: Thanks.

A: If only I was talented.

B: You have a talent. You just don't know what it is yet.

*The mood* in English grammar does not refer to the emotion of the action or anything like that. Instead, the *mood* of the verbs refers to whether or not something is a fact. The intention of the speaker/writer is understood by the mood of the verbs.

In English, there are mainly *three kinds* of mood:

*Indicative mood*
*Imperative mood*
*Subjunctive mood*


Each of the types has a particular function.

*Indicative Mood*

*Indicative mood* tells the reader/listener something factual. This mood is generally used in making a statement or asking for a *statement* by a *question.* The statement can be factual or *presumed to be factual.*

*Example:*

Michel was the greatest musician.
Where are you going?
I am going to Texas.

*Imperative Mood*

*Imperative mood* makes a verb into a command or request. It always uses *the* *second person* as the subject of the sentence and most of the time the subject remains hidden.

*Example:*

Bring the bottle over here.
Make me a cup of tea, please.
Let her take her own decisions. (Here, *‘let’* is the verb of this sentence, not *‘take’.)*

*Subjunctive Mood*

*Subjunctive mood* indicates the possibility, wishes, or hypothetical statements. It is almost the opposite of the *indicative mood.* This mood usually mixes the tense of the verbs and does not follow the common usage of the tense.

*Subjunctive* has some different structures from the other structures of sentences.

*Conditionals* generally use the subjunctive mood.

*Example:*

If you change this dress, I will take you with me.
If I were in your shoes, I would not do it.
If they were in America, they could not escape from it.
If they had taken the vaccine, they would not have been affected.

*Some certain verbs +* the conjunction *that* requires the next clause to use the subjunctive mood and the clause uses the base form of the verb in it.

*The verbs are:*

*Advise – demand – prefer – require – ask – insist Propose – stipulate – command – recommend Suggest – decree – order – request – urge – move*

*Structure:*

*Subject + the verbs of the above box* (any tense) *+ THAT + subject + base verb + . . . . .*

Example:

He insisted that I *stay* at home.
The office requires that we *complete* our work timely.
She commanded that he *stop* drinking alcohol.
I recommend that you *wake* up early.

*Note:* There are some clauses also which require the verb of the next clause to be in base form.

The clauses are:

*It is/was + past participle form of the verb of the above box + THAT*

*It is/was urgent + THAT*

*It is/was necessary + THAT*

*It is/was important + THAT*

Example:

It is important that you *invite* him to the party.
It was necessary that I *make* a fence.
It was recommended that you *meet* the principal.

♣ *a lot of, lots of*


🔹These phrases are mainly used in informal English – lots of sounds a bit more informal than a lot of. Both forms are used in singular and in plural sentences.

🔹It is not the phrase a lot of or lots of which determines singular or plural, but the noun of the sentence (here: water and computers).

♦Informal English
▪Singular

🔸- A lot of water is wasted.

🔸- Lots of water is wasted.

▪Plural

🔸- A lot of computers are needed at schools.

🔸- Lots of computers are needed at schools.2. Formal English

♦In formal English
we use plenty of or much and many instead of a lot of/lots of.

▪Singular

🔸Plenty of water is wasted.

🔸Much water is wasted.

▪Plural

🔸Plenty of computers are needed at schools.

🔸Many computers are needed at schools.

📔over your head

📋Meaning
If something you hear or read is over your head, or goes over your head, you don't understand it because the language or the ideas are too advanced for you.

🤔For example ⬇️

🗣I tried listening to a show on the radio about modern physics, but most of it was over my head and I gave up after about ten minutes.

🗣Jerry told a really funny joke about the economics of the cheese industry, and it went right over Tom's head. He didn't even smile.

✏️Note
For another idiom with similar wording, but a very different meaning, see the listing for "go over your head".

📒read into

📖Meaning
to believe you've found more meaning in what someone says or does than others have found

🤓For example ⤵️

💬read sth into sth You're reading too much into what he said. I don't think he meant to insult you.

💬be read into sth A lot can be read into what someone says, but it doesn't mean that it's all true.
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📔the last straw

📋Meaning
Something is the last straw if it's the latest in a series of annoying or upsetting events, and it's the one that finally makes you do something about the situation.

🤔For example ⬇️

🗣I was already close to resigning, but the last straw was being bossed around by some kid twenty years younger than me. After that, I quit the job.

🗣I saw my girlfriend flirting with another guy at the party, and that was the last straw. I told her our relationship was over and I left.
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📒turn up

📖Meaning
to increase the volume, heat, power, etc. of an appliance by turning a knob or pressing a button

🤓For example ⤵️

💬If you can't hear the TV, turn it up a bit.

💬Could you turn up the heater, please? It's getting cold in here.
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📒keep down

📖Meaning
If you keep something down, you stop it from increasing in size or number.

🤓For example ⤵️

💬They'll have to keep their prices down if they're going to compete with cheaper imported products.

💬If we can't keep down things like costs and wages, we'll go out of business.
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📒see to

📖Meaning
If you see to something, you take responsibility for it and make sure it's done.

🤓For example ⤵️

💬see to sth The police chief promised he'd see to it that whoever was behind the attacks would be caught and punished.

💬have sth seen to That's a nasty cut. You'd better go to the hospital and have it seen to.
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📒turn back

📖Meaning
to return in the direction from which you've come, or to make someone do this

🤓For example ⤵️

💬If you get lost, turn back and return the way you came.

💬The police were turning everybody back because the road had been blocked by a landslide.

💬Anyone who doesn't have a visa will be turned back at the border.
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Interesting facts about English language🔎

Do you know these facts⁉️

1️⃣. English actually originates from what is now called north west Germany and the Netherlands.

2️⃣. The phrase “long time no see” is believed to be a literal translation of a Native American or Chinese phrase as it is not grammatically correct.

3️⃣. About 4,000 words are added to the dictionary each year.

4️⃣. 1/4 of the world’s population speaks at least some English.

5️⃣. Month, orange, silver, and purple do not rhyme with any other word.

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💡Idiom:
To take pains:

🧐Means:
To work carefully and conscientiously.

✅Examples:
- She takes pains to do everything well; she s our best employee.
- He took great pains with his last assignment because he needed to get
an excellent grade to pass the class.

*Idioms_Phrase*

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