#Phrases
What's up _ how are you
Break a leg _ good luck
Hit me up _ write me
It's on me _ I pay for it
Take it easy _ calm down, relax
Bite your tongue _ keep quiet
Get off my tail _ stop following me
Give me a break _ leave me alone
Catch up _ see you later
Okay by me _ it's fine
Beats me _ I have no idea
Not in my books _ disagree
Sleep on it _ think about it
What's up buddy _ how are you
#with #Go
Go after something _ try to achieve something
Go ahead _ start, proceed
Go over something _ review
Go against somebody _ compete, oppose
Go over _ visit somebody nearby
Go without something _ suffer Lack, deprivation
1. Call off = cancel
2. Turn down = reject
3. Bring up = mention
4. Come up= arise/ produce
5. Hand over = relinquish / give a chance
6. Take over= take control /responsibility
7. Take up= require
8. Get on= continue / have a good relationship
9. Talk over = discuss / interrupt
10. Use up = exhaust / use completely
11. Look forward to = await
12. Go on = continue
13. Catch up = discuss latest news
14. Fill in = complete
15. Hand in = submit
16. Look up= find/search
17. Look into = check/ investigate
18. Figure out = understand / solve
19. Go over = review
20. Show up = arrive
21. Ring up= call
22. Go back = return to a place
23. Pick out= choose
24. chip in = help
25. Break in on = interrupt
26. Come apart = separate
27. Go ahead = start / proceed
28. Cut in = interrupt
29. Own up= confess
30. Figure out = discover
31. Get back = return
32. Get away = escape
33. Work out= exercise
34. Hang in = stay positive
35. Put down = insult
36. Pass out = faint
37. Leave out = omit/ skip
38. Show off = boast / brag
39. Peter out = finish / come to an end gradually
40. Lay off= dismiss
41. Take on = employ( someone)
42. Cross out = delete / cancel / erase
43. Sort out = solve
44. Make out = understand / hear
45. Abide by = follow ( a rule / decision / instruction)
46. Pile up = accumulate
47. Pig put = eat a lot
48. Pick up = collect
49. mix up = confuse
50. Make of = understand / have an opinion
51. Opt for = choose
52. Pass back = return
53. Patch up = fix/ make things better
54. Plump for = choose
55. Polish off = finish / consume
56. Decide upon = choose / select
57. Die down = decrease
58. Get along = leave
59. Hook up = meet ( someone)
60. Jack up= increase sharply
61. Kick about = discuss
62. Talk about = discuss
63. Kick out = expel
64. Lay on = organise/ supply
65. Link up = connect /join
66. Make after = chase
67. Make away with = steal
68. Big up = exaggerate the importance
69. Blow up = explode
70. Book in = check in at a hotel
71. Call up= telephone
72. Cap off = finish / complete
73. Care for = like
74. carry off = win/succeed
75. Carry on = continue
76. Add on = include
77. Ask over = invite
78. Back away = retreat / go backwards
79. Back off = retreat
80. Bag out = criticize
81. Bull up = confuse / complicate
82. Bear on = influence / affect
83. Give up = quit / stop trying
84. Keep on = continue
85. Put off = postpone
86. Turn up = appear suddenly
87. Take after = resemble
88. Bring up = raise (children)
89. Fill out = complete a form
90. Drop out of = leave school
91. Do over = repeat a job / task
92. Fill up = fill to capacity
93. Look over = examine / check
94. Put away = save / store
95. Put out = extinguish
96. Set up = arrange/ begin
97. Throw away = discard
98. Cut down on= curtail ( expenses)
99. Try out = test
100. Turn off = repulse
101. Call on = visit
102. Go through = use up/ consume
103. Check up on = examine / investigate
104. wait on = serve
105. get rid of = eliminate/ eradicate/ erase
106. Get through with = finish
107. Look down on = despise
108. Look up to = respect & admire
109. Make sure of = verify
110. Put up with = tolerate
111. Run out of= exhaust supply
112. Think back on = recall/ remember
113. Walk out on = abandon
114. Get by= survive
115. Get up = arise
116. Grow up = get older
117. Walk up = arouse from sleep
118. Back up = support
119. Make up for = compensate
120. Ca
What's up _ how are you
Break a leg _ good luck
Hit me up _ write me
It's on me _ I pay for it
Take it easy _ calm down, relax
Bite your tongue _ keep quiet
Get off my tail _ stop following me
Give me a break _ leave me alone
Catch up _ see you later
Okay by me _ it's fine
Beats me _ I have no idea
Not in my books _ disagree
Sleep on it _ think about it
What's up buddy _ how are you
#with #Go
Go after something _ try to achieve something
Go ahead _ start, proceed
Go over something _ review
Go against somebody _ compete, oppose
Go over _ visit somebody nearby
Go without something _ suffer Lack, deprivation
1. Call off = cancel
2. Turn down = reject
3. Bring up = mention
4. Come up= arise/ produce
5. Hand over = relinquish / give a chance
6. Take over= take control /responsibility
7. Take up= require
8. Get on= continue / have a good relationship
9. Talk over = discuss / interrupt
10. Use up = exhaust / use completely
11. Look forward to = await
12. Go on = continue
13. Catch up = discuss latest news
14. Fill in = complete
15. Hand in = submit
16. Look up= find/search
17. Look into = check/ investigate
18. Figure out = understand / solve
19. Go over = review
20. Show up = arrive
21. Ring up= call
22. Go back = return to a place
23. Pick out= choose
24. chip in = help
25. Break in on = interrupt
26. Come apart = separate
27. Go ahead = start / proceed
28. Cut in = interrupt
29. Own up= confess
30. Figure out = discover
31. Get back = return
32. Get away = escape
33. Work out= exercise
34. Hang in = stay positive
35. Put down = insult
36. Pass out = faint
37. Leave out = omit/ skip
38. Show off = boast / brag
39. Peter out = finish / come to an end gradually
40. Lay off= dismiss
41. Take on = employ( someone)
42. Cross out = delete / cancel / erase
43. Sort out = solve
44. Make out = understand / hear
45. Abide by = follow ( a rule / decision / instruction)
46. Pile up = accumulate
47. Pig put = eat a lot
48. Pick up = collect
49. mix up = confuse
50. Make of = understand / have an opinion
51. Opt for = choose
52. Pass back = return
53. Patch up = fix/ make things better
54. Plump for = choose
55. Polish off = finish / consume
56. Decide upon = choose / select
57. Die down = decrease
58. Get along = leave
59. Hook up = meet ( someone)
60. Jack up= increase sharply
61. Kick about = discuss
62. Talk about = discuss
63. Kick out = expel
64. Lay on = organise/ supply
65. Link up = connect /join
66. Make after = chase
67. Make away with = steal
68. Big up = exaggerate the importance
69. Blow up = explode
70. Book in = check in at a hotel
71. Call up= telephone
72. Cap off = finish / complete
73. Care for = like
74. carry off = win/succeed
75. Carry on = continue
76. Add on = include
77. Ask over = invite
78. Back away = retreat / go backwards
79. Back off = retreat
80. Bag out = criticize
81. Bull up = confuse / complicate
82. Bear on = influence / affect
83. Give up = quit / stop trying
84. Keep on = continue
85. Put off = postpone
86. Turn up = appear suddenly
87. Take after = resemble
88. Bring up = raise (children)
89. Fill out = complete a form
90. Drop out of = leave school
91. Do over = repeat a job / task
92. Fill up = fill to capacity
93. Look over = examine / check
94. Put away = save / store
95. Put out = extinguish
96. Set up = arrange/ begin
97. Throw away = discard
98. Cut down on= curtail ( expenses)
99. Try out = test
100. Turn off = repulse
101. Call on = visit
102. Go through = use up/ consume
103. Check up on = examine / investigate
104. wait on = serve
105. get rid of = eliminate/ eradicate/ erase
106. Get through with = finish
107. Look down on = despise
108. Look up to = respect & admire
109. Make sure of = verify
110. Put up with = tolerate
111. Run out of= exhaust supply
112. Think back on = recall/ remember
113. Walk out on = abandon
114. Get by= survive
115. Get up = arise
116. Grow up = get older
117. Walk up = arouse from sleep
118. Back up = support
119. Make up for = compensate
120. Ca
*Elder & Eldest*
> They are used only Of Persons not animals or things, and they are confined yo members of the same family. & Elder Never takes "Than" with it..
Eg :- John is my Elder brother
Eg :- Tom is my Eldest son
*Older & Oldest*
> They are used of both Persons & things
Eg :- He is older than his sister
Eg :- This temple is the oldest Temple of India
Eg :- Rama is the oldest boy in the eleven..
*Later & Latest*
> They are used when refer time,
Eg :- He is later than I expected
Eg :- I have not heard the latest news..
*Latter & Last*
> They are used when they Refer Position..
Eg :- The Latter Chapters are lacking in interest
Eg :- The last chapter us carelessly Written
*Farther & Further*
> Both arr used to express distance Further not farther is used to mean additional
Eg :- After this he made no further Remarks
*Nearest & Next*
Nearest means Shortest distance away.
Next refers to one of a sequence of things one after the other
Eg :- Mumbai is the seaport nearest to Europe
Eg :- Where is the nearest phone box
Eg :- Karim's Shop is Next fo the Post Office
Eg :- My Uncle lives in the next house
> They are used only Of Persons not animals or things, and they are confined yo members of the same family. & Elder Never takes "Than" with it..
Eg :- John is my Elder brother
Eg :- Tom is my Eldest son
*Older & Oldest*
> They are used of both Persons & things
Eg :- He is older than his sister
Eg :- This temple is the oldest Temple of India
Eg :- Rama is the oldest boy in the eleven..
*Later & Latest*
> They are used when refer time,
Eg :- He is later than I expected
Eg :- I have not heard the latest news..
*Latter & Last*
> They are used when they Refer Position..
Eg :- The Latter Chapters are lacking in interest
Eg :- The last chapter us carelessly Written
*Farther & Further*
> Both arr used to express distance Further not farther is used to mean additional
Eg :- After this he made no further Remarks
*Nearest & Next*
Nearest means Shortest distance away.
Next refers to one of a sequence of things one after the other
Eg :- Mumbai is the seaport nearest to Europe
Eg :- Where is the nearest phone box
Eg :- Karim's Shop is Next fo the Post Office
Eg :- My Uncle lives in the next house
*English Tips*
🌀 ⭐️ ■ *👉♦♦️👇Common mistakes👇*
*⭕️Mistakes are frequently made by using the "omission of prepositions".*
*✳️omission of prepositions:*
🔰Number 1:
*Don't say: I was listening a ring tone.*
*✔️Say: I was listening to a ring tone.*
🔰Number 2:
*Don't say: Think a devil and devil appears.*
*✔️Say: Think of a devil and devil appears.*
🔰Number 3:
*Don't say: you should replied his letter.*
*✔️Say: you should have replied to his letter.*
🔰Number 4:
*Don't say: Teacher came and asked my notebook.*
*✔️Say: Teacher came and asked for my notebook.*
*👊 Ask a question, not make a question.*
*❌ Don't say: Naomi made me several questions.*
*✔️ Say: Naomi asked me several questions.*
*⚜Using "both" in a negative sentence instead of "neither".*
*✖️Don't nay: Both of them didn't go to school today.*
*✔️Say: Neither of them went to school today.*
*ⓘ Remember: Change "both" into "neither" in a negative sentence and use a positive verb!*
🌀 ⭐️ ■ *👉♦♦️👇Common mistakes👇*
*⭕️Mistakes are frequently made by using the "omission of prepositions".*
*✳️omission of prepositions:*
🔰Number 1:
*Don't say: I was listening a ring tone.*
*✔️Say: I was listening to a ring tone.*
🔰Number 2:
*Don't say: Think a devil and devil appears.*
*✔️Say: Think of a devil and devil appears.*
🔰Number 3:
*Don't say: you should replied his letter.*
*✔️Say: you should have replied to his letter.*
🔰Number 4:
*Don't say: Teacher came and asked my notebook.*
*✔️Say: Teacher came and asked for my notebook.*
*👊 Ask a question, not make a question.*
*❌ Don't say: Naomi made me several questions.*
*✔️ Say: Naomi asked me several questions.*
*⚜Using "both" in a negative sentence instead of "neither".*
*✖️Don't nay: Both of them didn't go to school today.*
*✔️Say: Neither of them went to school today.*
*ⓘ Remember: Change "both" into "neither" in a negative sentence and use a positive verb!*
⚡️Further reading on future forms and uses⚡️
♦️ Spontaneous (unplanned) future decisions (will) ♦️
We use "will" to express a decision that we make spontaneously in the present moment.
Examples:
- (The phone rings) I’ll answer it.
- Oh, and I'll also take a kilo of oranges please.
♦️ future facts (will) ♦️
- We can use "will" to describe future facts.
Examples:
- Tomorrow, the sun will rise at 8:30 and will set at 5 PM.
- Who will host the next World Cup?
♦️Predictions based on opinion (will) or based on a present situation (be going to) ♦️
We can use "will" or "be going to" make predictions:
(1) to express opinions about things that may happen in the future; or
(2) to make assumptions about the future based on something that's happening now (or a present situation).
We often use "think" to express an opinion.
Examples:
- I think it will rain tomorrow. / It'll rain tomorrow. (an opinion )
- The clouds are coming out... It's going to rain. (an assumption based on the clouds)
- It will be a boring meeting as usual.
- I think it’s going to be hot today.
♦️ To express a future plan (be going to) ♦️
We use "be going to + infinitive" to describe an arrangement that we plan to do in the future.
This can be tricky for learners. We do not use "will" for things that we've already arranged or decided to do. As noted above, we use "will" for things that we decide to do right at that very moment of speaking.
(Please note that we can either use "be going to" or the present continuous to express a future plan). The present continuous and "be going to + infinitive" are formed in a similar way).
- We're going to see a movie tonight.
- After the movie, we're going to have dinner at the pizzeria.
- We're all going to meet in front of the cinema at 7 PM.
♦️Future plans / decisions with the main verb "be" (will) ♦️
As noted above, we use "be going to" to express future actions that are planned in advance and "will" for spontaneous decisions. However, if the main verb is "be," we can use "will" to express a future action - even if it is for a firm plan or decision made in advance.
Examples:
- We'll be in Washington tomorrow for a conference.
- Will you be at home later?
- I won't be at the office next week.
♦️ To express willingness / unwillingness (will) ♦️
We can use "will" to show that we are willing or voluntarily agreeing (or not willing or agreeing) to do something in the future.
This includes making promises that we will do something and making requests or asking people if they are willing to do something.
Examples:
- I will get the children after school.
- He won't do it for free.
- Will they deliver the furniture to my home?
- I promise I will come home by midnight.
♦️To make an invitation (will)♦️
We can use "will" in the future simple tense to invite people to future events.
- Will you marry me?
- Yes! Will you come with me to tell my parents the good news?
- I'm engaged! Will you come to my bachelorette party?
♦️To make an offer or suggestion (shall) ♦️
"Shall" is used with the "I" and "we" forms to make offers and suggestions using questions. (Note: We don't use "shall" for "you / he / she / it / they" when we make offers and suggestions).
Examples:
- Shall I get something for dinner?
- Shall I help you carry those heavy boxes?
♦️Asking opinions and advice (shall) ♦️
Shall is often used with "I" and "we" to ask about someone's opinion or advice (usually about an offer or suggestion.)
- What shall I wear to my interview?
- Who shall we invite to the meeting?
♦️Final Note: Other ways to talk about the future:
We can also talk about the future without using a future verb tense.
For example, as noted above (for planned events), we can use the present continuous to talk about something that we have a plan or intention to do in the future.
Also, the simple present is used for scheduled (timetabled) events in the future.
♦️ Spontaneous (unplanned) future decisions (will) ♦️
We use "will" to express a decision that we make spontaneously in the present moment.
Examples:
- (The phone rings) I’ll answer it.
- Oh, and I'll also take a kilo of oranges please.
♦️ future facts (will) ♦️
- We can use "will" to describe future facts.
Examples:
- Tomorrow, the sun will rise at 8:30 and will set at 5 PM.
- Who will host the next World Cup?
♦️Predictions based on opinion (will) or based on a present situation (be going to) ♦️
We can use "will" or "be going to" make predictions:
(1) to express opinions about things that may happen in the future; or
(2) to make assumptions about the future based on something that's happening now (or a present situation).
We often use "think" to express an opinion.
Examples:
- I think it will rain tomorrow. / It'll rain tomorrow. (an opinion )
- The clouds are coming out... It's going to rain. (an assumption based on the clouds)
- It will be a boring meeting as usual.
- I think it’s going to be hot today.
♦️ To express a future plan (be going to) ♦️
We use "be going to + infinitive" to describe an arrangement that we plan to do in the future.
This can be tricky for learners. We do not use "will" for things that we've already arranged or decided to do. As noted above, we use "will" for things that we decide to do right at that very moment of speaking.
(Please note that we can either use "be going to" or the present continuous to express a future plan). The present continuous and "be going to + infinitive" are formed in a similar way).
- We're going to see a movie tonight.
- After the movie, we're going to have dinner at the pizzeria.
- We're all going to meet in front of the cinema at 7 PM.
♦️Future plans / decisions with the main verb "be" (will) ♦️
As noted above, we use "be going to" to express future actions that are planned in advance and "will" for spontaneous decisions. However, if the main verb is "be," we can use "will" to express a future action - even if it is for a firm plan or decision made in advance.
Examples:
- We'll be in Washington tomorrow for a conference.
- Will you be at home later?
- I won't be at the office next week.
♦️ To express willingness / unwillingness (will) ♦️
We can use "will" to show that we are willing or voluntarily agreeing (or not willing or agreeing) to do something in the future.
This includes making promises that we will do something and making requests or asking people if they are willing to do something.
Examples:
- I will get the children after school.
- He won't do it for free.
- Will they deliver the furniture to my home?
- I promise I will come home by midnight.
♦️To make an invitation (will)♦️
We can use "will" in the future simple tense to invite people to future events.
- Will you marry me?
- Yes! Will you come with me to tell my parents the good news?
- I'm engaged! Will you come to my bachelorette party?
♦️To make an offer or suggestion (shall) ♦️
"Shall" is used with the "I" and "we" forms to make offers and suggestions using questions. (Note: We don't use "shall" for "you / he / she / it / they" when we make offers and suggestions).
Examples:
- Shall I get something for dinner?
- Shall I help you carry those heavy boxes?
♦️Asking opinions and advice (shall) ♦️
Shall is often used with "I" and "we" to ask about someone's opinion or advice (usually about an offer or suggestion.)
- What shall I wear to my interview?
- Who shall we invite to the meeting?
♦️Final Note: Other ways to talk about the future:
We can also talk about the future without using a future verb tense.
For example, as noted above (for planned events), we can use the present continuous to talk about something that we have a plan or intention to do in the future.
Also, the simple present is used for scheduled (timetabled) events in the future.
📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
🔮 _Phrasal Verbs related to Education_ 🔮
♣ *HAND IN*
♦to give a piece of your work to somebody (teacher, lecturer) so that they can read it or deal with it
♦Example: Students have handed in their assignment for marking.
♣ *HAND OUT*
♦to give or offer things to people in a group so that each person has one or some
🔹Example: The teacher opened a folder she’d brought with her and handed out sheets of paper to everyone.
♣ *CUT OUT*
🔹to remove a part of something by cutting it
♦Example: They cut out animals and flowers from the scraps of clothing.
♣ *GO OVER*
♦to review something, to check somethin
🔹Example: I’m not sure if my figures are accurate, can we go over the one more time?
♣ *CATCH ON*
♦to understand
🔹Example: They were making fun of me, but I didn’t catch on until I saw them laughing.
♣ *DROP OUT*
♦to leave school or university before your course has finished
🔹Example: Sally had dropped out of college in the first year.
♣ *FALL BEHIND*
♦to not be on schedule, to be behind the standard or level of students in your class/group
📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
🔮 _Phrasal Verbs related to Education_ 🔮
♣ *HAND IN*
♦to give a piece of your work to somebody (teacher, lecturer) so that they can read it or deal with it
♦Example: Students have handed in their assignment for marking.
♣ *HAND OUT*
♦to give or offer things to people in a group so that each person has one or some
🔹Example: The teacher opened a folder she’d brought with her and handed out sheets of paper to everyone.
♣ *CUT OUT*
🔹to remove a part of something by cutting it
♦Example: They cut out animals and flowers from the scraps of clothing.
♣ *GO OVER*
♦to review something, to check somethin
🔹Example: I’m not sure if my figures are accurate, can we go over the one more time?
♣ *CATCH ON*
♦to understand
🔹Example: They were making fun of me, but I didn’t catch on until I saw them laughing.
♣ *DROP OUT*
♦to leave school or university before your course has finished
🔹Example: Sally had dropped out of college in the first year.
♣ *FALL BEHIND*
♦to not be on schedule, to be behind the standard or level of students in your class/group
📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚📚
Idiom of the Day
📚a queer fish
✍🏾Meaning
If someone's a queer fish, they are a bit strange and can sometimes behave in an unusual way.
❗️For example
🔸Your great grandfather was a queer fish, Johnny. He used to write funny poems and then he'd read them aloud to everyone on the train on his way to work.
🔸Some of the characters described as "queer fish" in old novels might be called "weirdos" these days.
✏️Note
This is a very old-fashioned idiom. You might hear it in old movies, or read it in old novels, or you might even hear elderly people using it, but you probably shouldn't try using it yourself.
📚a queer fish
✍🏾Meaning
If someone's a queer fish, they are a bit strange and can sometimes behave in an unusual way.
❗️For example
🔸Your great grandfather was a queer fish, Johnny. He used to write funny poems and then he'd read them aloud to everyone on the train on his way to work.
🔸Some of the characters described as "queer fish" in old novels might be called "weirdos" these days.
✏️Note
This is a very old-fashioned idiom. You might hear it in old movies, or read it in old novels, or you might even hear elderly people using it, but you probably shouldn't try using it yourself.
*🟪Commonly Confused Words.*
🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣
*🟢a/an/and -*
🍃A is used before a word beginning with a consonant or consonant sound.
👉🏻I would love a new car.
🍃An is used before a word beginning with a vowel or vowel sound.
👉🏻I took an apple for a snack.
🍃And joins words or clauses.
👉🏻I love apples and bananas.
*🟢accept/except -*
🍃Accept means to receive.
👉🏻I accept your gift.
🍃Except means to exclude.
👉🏻I'll give you all my baseball cards except for the Micky Mantle.
*🟢addition/edition -*
🍃An addition is something that is added.
👉🏻We built an addition onto the house.
🍃An edition is one in a series of printed material.
👉🏻Did you see the latest edition of the paper?
*🟢advice/advise -*
🍃Advice is an opinion offered as a guide.
👉🏻My advice is to study before tests.
🍃Advise is the action of offering an opinion as a guide.
👉🏻I advise you to study before tests.
*🟢affect/effect -*
🍃Affect means to influence something.
👉🏻He affects me strangely whenever he winks at me.
🍃Effect means a result or to cause something to happen.
👉🏻Your wink has the strangest effect on me.
*🟢allowed/aloud -*
🍃Allowed means permitted to happen.
👉🏻The child is allowed to stay up late on weekends.
🍃Aloud means out loud.
👉🏻Read your papers aloud to hear your mistakes.
*🟢all ready/already -*
🍃All ready means everyone is ready.
👉🏻We're all ready for summer vacation.
🍃Already means before.
👉🏻David had already complete that class.
*🟢are/our -*
🍃Are is a verb, the plural of is.
👉🏻We are going to the store.
🍃Our shows possession , meaning belongs to us.
👉🏻That is our house.
🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣
🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣
*🟢a/an/and -*
🍃A is used before a word beginning with a consonant or consonant sound.
👉🏻I would love a new car.
🍃An is used before a word beginning with a vowel or vowel sound.
👉🏻I took an apple for a snack.
🍃And joins words or clauses.
👉🏻I love apples and bananas.
*🟢accept/except -*
🍃Accept means to receive.
👉🏻I accept your gift.
🍃Except means to exclude.
👉🏻I'll give you all my baseball cards except for the Micky Mantle.
*🟢addition/edition -*
🍃An addition is something that is added.
👉🏻We built an addition onto the house.
🍃An edition is one in a series of printed material.
👉🏻Did you see the latest edition of the paper?
*🟢advice/advise -*
🍃Advice is an opinion offered as a guide.
👉🏻My advice is to study before tests.
🍃Advise is the action of offering an opinion as a guide.
👉🏻I advise you to study before tests.
*🟢affect/effect -*
🍃Affect means to influence something.
👉🏻He affects me strangely whenever he winks at me.
🍃Effect means a result or to cause something to happen.
👉🏻Your wink has the strangest effect on me.
*🟢allowed/aloud -*
🍃Allowed means permitted to happen.
👉🏻The child is allowed to stay up late on weekends.
🍃Aloud means out loud.
👉🏻Read your papers aloud to hear your mistakes.
*🟢all ready/already -*
🍃All ready means everyone is ready.
👉🏻We're all ready for summer vacation.
🍃Already means before.
👉🏻David had already complete that class.
*🟢are/our -*
🍃Are is a verb, the plural of is.
👉🏻We are going to the store.
🍃Our shows possession , meaning belongs to us.
👉🏻That is our house.
🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣🟣
🗣🎙🗣🎙🗣🎙🗣🎙
*INFORMAL CONTRACTIONS LIST*
Want to = Wanna
Want a = Wanna
What have you = Whatcha
Kind of = Kinda
Sort of = Sorta
Out of = Outta
Give me – gimme
Let me – lemme
Tell them – tellem
Don’t know – dunno
Got a – gotta
Come on – c’mon
Some more – s’more
Should have – shoulda
Could have – coulda
Would have – woulda
Might have – mighta
Must have – musta
Couldn’t have – couldna
Shouldn’t have – shouldna
Wouldn’t have – wouldna
Don’t you – dontcha
Didn’t you – didntcha
Won’t you – wontcha
What are you – whatcha or watcha
Got you – gotcha
Bet you – betcha
Kind of – kinda
Out of – outta
Cup of – cuppa
Sort of – sorta
A lot of – a lotta
Got to – gotta
Going to – gonna
Need to – needa
Want to – wanna
Have to – hafta
Has to – hasta
Ought to – oughta
*INFORMAL CONTRACTIONS LIST*
*EXAMPLES*
What do you think? Whaddyu think?
What did you do with
it?
Whajoo do with it?
How did you like it? Howja like it?
When did you get it? When ju geddit?
Why did you take it? Whyju tay kit?
How is it going? Howzit going?
Don’t you get it? Doancha geddit?
Let me do. Lemme do.
Let’s give me your
heart.
Gimme your heart.
I should have told you. I shoulda told you.
I have got to go. I’ve gotta go.
I have got a book. I’ve gotta book.
Do you want to dance? Wanna dance?
Do you want a
banana?
Wanna banana?
Let me in. Lemme in.
Let me go. Lemme go.
I’II let you know. I’II letcha know.
Did you do it? Dija do it?
Not yet. Na chet.
I’II meet you later. I’II meechu layder.
*INFORMAL CONTRACTIONS LIST*
Want to = Wanna
Want a = Wanna
What have you = Whatcha
Kind of = Kinda
Sort of = Sorta
Out of = Outta
Give me – gimme
Let me – lemme
Tell them – tellem
Don’t know – dunno
Got a – gotta
Come on – c’mon
Some more – s’more
Should have – shoulda
Could have – coulda
Would have – woulda
Might have – mighta
Must have – musta
Couldn’t have – couldna
Shouldn’t have – shouldna
Wouldn’t have – wouldna
Don’t you – dontcha
Didn’t you – didntcha
Won’t you – wontcha
What are you – whatcha or watcha
Got you – gotcha
Bet you – betcha
Kind of – kinda
Out of – outta
Cup of – cuppa
Sort of – sorta
A lot of – a lotta
Got to – gotta
Going to – gonna
Need to – needa
Want to – wanna
Have to – hafta
Has to – hasta
Ought to – oughta
*INFORMAL CONTRACTIONS LIST*
*EXAMPLES*
What do you think? Whaddyu think?
What did you do with
it?
Whajoo do with it?
How did you like it? Howja like it?
When did you get it? When ju geddit?
Why did you take it? Whyju tay kit?
How is it going? Howzit going?
Don’t you get it? Doancha geddit?
Let me do. Lemme do.
Let’s give me your
heart.
Gimme your heart.
I should have told you. I shoulda told you.
I have got to go. I’ve gotta go.
I have got a book. I’ve gotta book.
Do you want to dance? Wanna dance?
Do you want a
banana?
Wanna banana?
Let me in. Lemme in.
Let me go. Lemme go.
I’II let you know. I’II letcha know.
Did you do it? Dija do it?
Not yet. Na chet.
I’II meet you later. I’II meechu layder.
📚 *let the cat out of the bag*
✍🏾 *Meaning*
If you let the cat out of the bag, you let someone know a secret.
❗️ *For example*
🔸We'd planned a surprise party for Donna, but some guy she works with let the cat out of the bag, so now she knows.
🔸Don't forget that this is a secret, so whatever you do, don't let the cat out of the bag.
▫️ *Origin*
Possibly related to the fact that in England in the Middle Ages, piglets were usually sold in bags at markets. Sometimes, someone would try to cheat a buyer by putting a cat in one of the bags instead of a piglet. And if someone let the cat out of the bag, the fraudster's secret was revealed.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
✍🏾 *Meaning*
If you let the cat out of the bag, you let someone know a secret.
❗️ *For example*
🔸We'd planned a surprise party for Donna, but some guy she works with let the cat out of the bag, so now she knows.
🔸Don't forget that this is a secret, so whatever you do, don't let the cat out of the bag.
▫️ *Origin*
Possibly related to the fact that in England in the Middle Ages, piglets were usually sold in bags at markets. Sometimes, someone would try to cheat a buyer by putting a cat in one of the bags instead of a piglet. And if someone let the cat out of the bag, the fraudster's secret was revealed.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
PHILOSOPHY ABOUT TOO MUCH...
1. If you speak too much, you will lie.
2. If you think too much, you will be depressed.
3. If you cry too much, you will lose your sight.
4. If you love too much, you will be lost.
5. If you care too much, you will be taken for granted.
6. If you play too much, you will not be taken serious often.
7. If you trust too much, you will be betrayed.
8. If you work too much, you will die of stress.
9. If you eat too much, you will be obsessed.
10. If you sleep too much, you will be idle.
11. If you spend too much, you will have no future.
12. If you wear make up too much, you will lose your beauty.
13. If you look too much, you will lose your focus.
14. If you pursue life too much, you will lose everything.
BUT!
When you pray too much, you will have everything.
When you are patients too much, you will have the whole world.
When you invest too much, you will have your future guaranteed.
When you let go too much, you will have peace of mind.
When you are careful too much, you will be saved of many evils.
When you serve God too much, you will receive unlimited and unspeakable reward and testimony.
1. If you speak too much, you will lie.
2. If you think too much, you will be depressed.
3. If you cry too much, you will lose your sight.
4. If you love too much, you will be lost.
5. If you care too much, you will be taken for granted.
6. If you play too much, you will not be taken serious often.
7. If you trust too much, you will be betrayed.
8. If you work too much, you will die of stress.
9. If you eat too much, you will be obsessed.
10. If you sleep too much, you will be idle.
11. If you spend too much, you will have no future.
12. If you wear make up too much, you will lose your beauty.
13. If you look too much, you will lose your focus.
14. If you pursue life too much, you will lose everything.
BUT!
When you pray too much, you will have everything.
When you are patients too much, you will have the whole world.
When you invest too much, you will have your future guaranteed.
When you let go too much, you will have peace of mind.
When you are careful too much, you will be saved of many evils.
When you serve God too much, you will receive unlimited and unspeakable reward and testimony.
*IDIOMS*
*Get away*
★ To Leave a place or person
Example:
■》We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Get ahead*
★ To be successful
Example:
■》 It is tough for any woman who want to get ahead in politics.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*First and foremost*
★ Necessary
Example:
■》 The first and foremost duty of a student is to obey his teachers.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*From bad to worse*
★ Serious
Example:
■》 Nasreen has been ill since long. Her Condition is going from bad to worse day by day.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Fed up*
★ Tired
Example:
■》 I am fed up with waiting for him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Fond of*
★ Like something very much.
Example:
■》 She is not very fond of flok music.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Day and night*
★ Continuously
Example:
■》 She is working hard day and night.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Break off*
★ To suddenly stop speaking
Example:
■》I broke off in the middle of speaking and now. I can't remember what I was saying.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*All at once*
★ Suddenly
Example:
■》 All at once, she lost her temper and became relaxed.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Believe in*
★ To trust someone
Example:
It is important to believe in your doctor.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To beat the air *
★ Useless efforts
Example:
■》He merely beat the air, no one listened to him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Get a wind of*
★ To hear rumours
Example:
■》He got a wind of the conspiracy against him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Pocket an insult*
★ To bear a disgrace
Example:
■》 He couldn't hit back and had to pocket an insult.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Poke one's nose*
★ To interfere
Example:
■》Please do not poke your nose in my affairs.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Pull a long face *
★ To look gloomy
Example:
■》 Why are you pulling a long face today?
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Throw cold water upon*
★ To discourage
Example:
■》If you can't help me at least do not throw cold water upon my plans.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To be under a cloud*
★ In trouble
Example:
■》He is under a cloud nowadays as he has lost his reputation.
*Get away*
★ To Leave a place or person
Example:
■》We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Get ahead*
★ To be successful
Example:
■》 It is tough for any woman who want to get ahead in politics.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*First and foremost*
★ Necessary
Example:
■》 The first and foremost duty of a student is to obey his teachers.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*From bad to worse*
★ Serious
Example:
■》 Nasreen has been ill since long. Her Condition is going from bad to worse day by day.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Fed up*
★ Tired
Example:
■》 I am fed up with waiting for him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Fond of*
★ Like something very much.
Example:
■》 She is not very fond of flok music.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Day and night*
★ Continuously
Example:
■》 She is working hard day and night.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Break off*
★ To suddenly stop speaking
Example:
■》I broke off in the middle of speaking and now. I can't remember what I was saying.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*All at once*
★ Suddenly
Example:
■》 All at once, she lost her temper and became relaxed.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Believe in*
★ To trust someone
Example:
It is important to believe in your doctor.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To beat the air *
★ Useless efforts
Example:
■》He merely beat the air, no one listened to him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Get a wind of*
★ To hear rumours
Example:
■》He got a wind of the conspiracy against him.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Pocket an insult*
★ To bear a disgrace
Example:
■》 He couldn't hit back and had to pocket an insult.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Poke one's nose*
★ To interfere
Example:
■》Please do not poke your nose in my affairs.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To Pull a long face *
★ To look gloomy
Example:
■》 Why are you pulling a long face today?
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*Throw cold water upon*
★ To discourage
Example:
■》If you can't help me at least do not throw cold water upon my plans.
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
*To be under a cloud*
★ In trouble
Example:
■》He is under a cloud nowadays as he has lost his reputation.
💡Idiom:
To come across:
🧐Means:
To meet or find unexpectedly (also: to run across); to be
perceived or judged as (also: to come off)
✅Examples:
- While Cheryl was cleaning the attic, she came across some very old
coins. It took her by surprise to run across something like that.
- Jeff s boss comes across as a tough, unpleasant person, but actually Jeff
says that he is a good employer.
- Some people come off quite differently than they really are.
To come across:
🧐Means:
To meet or find unexpectedly (also: to run across); to be
perceived or judged as (also: to come off)
✅Examples:
- While Cheryl was cleaning the attic, she came across some very old
coins. It took her by surprise to run across something like that.
- Jeff s boss comes across as a tough, unpleasant person, but actually Jeff
says that he is a good employer.
- Some people come off quite differently than they really are.
Idioms
🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷
‘ The best of both worlds’ – means you can enjoy two different opportunities at the same time.
🌾 “By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week she managed to get the best of both worlds.
🔅 ‘ Speak of the devil’ – this means that the person you’re just talking about actually appears at that moment.
🌾 “Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car.”
🔅‘ See eye to eye’ – this means agreeing with someone.
🌾 “They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”
🔅‘ Once in a blue moon’ – an event that happens infrequently.
🌾 “I only go to the cinema once in a blue moon.”
🔅‘ When pigs fly’ – something that will never happen.
🌾 “When pigs fly she’ll tidy up her room.”
🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷🔷
‘ The best of both worlds’ – means you can enjoy two different opportunities at the same time.
🌾 “By working part-time and looking after her kids two days a week she managed to get the best of both worlds.
🔅 ‘ Speak of the devil’ – this means that the person you’re just talking about actually appears at that moment.
🌾 “Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car.”
🔅‘ See eye to eye’ – this means agreeing with someone.
🌾 “They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal.”
🔅‘ Once in a blue moon’ – an event that happens infrequently.
🌾 “I only go to the cinema once in a blue moon.”
🔅‘ When pigs fly’ – something that will never happen.
🌾 “When pigs fly she’ll tidy up her room.”
🌹 *TODAY'S THOUGHT*🌹
🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂
`👉🏿 Winner ✍🏻
🌿"You were born to win, but to be a winner, you must plan to win, prepare to win, and expect to win."🌴🌴
💁🏿♀️"Self-praise is for losers. Be a winner. Stand for something. Always have class, and be humble."🌱🌱
☘️"A winner never stops trying."🌻🌻
🙏 *Good Morning and have a blessed day
🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂🍃🍂
`👉🏿 Winner ✍🏻
🌿"You were born to win, but to be a winner, you must plan to win, prepare to win, and expect to win."🌴🌴
💁🏿♀️"Self-praise is for losers. Be a winner. Stand for something. Always have class, and be humble."🌱🌱
☘️"A winner never stops trying."🌻🌻
🙏 *Good Morning and have a blessed day
✨ *English Vocabulary* ✨
*1.FORTUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): happening by chance*
*Synonyms: random, fortunate*
*Antonyms: deliberate, intentional*
Example Sentence: *The decrease in unemployment is not a fortuitous result.*
2. *COHORT (NOUN): a unit*
*Synonyms: companion, comrade*
*Antonyms: enemy, for*
Example Sentence: *The country withdrew all his troops except one cohort.*
3. *RETROGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): passing from higher to lower*
*Synonyms: behind, astern*
*Antonyms: front, paid*
Example Sentence: *This is now a retrogressive policy.*
4. *PRECIPITOUSLY (ADVERB): done without careful consideration*
*Synonyms: boldly, carelessly*
*Antonyms: cautiously, fearfully*
Example Sentence: *The depressed areas contain the long, narrow, precipitously walled lakes of East Africa.*
5. *SHEER (ADJECTIVE): absolute*
*Synonyms: precipitate, arduous*
*Antonyms: indefinite, uncertain*
Example Sentence: *All seemed to be clinging to the sheer walls.*
6. *PREVAIL (VERB): prove more powerful*
*Synonyms: abound, reign*
*Antonyms: forfeit, surrender*
Example Sentence: *Which of these two laws will prevail?*
7. *PATENT (NOUN): copyright*
*Synonyms: limited, manifest*
*Antonyms: hidden, obscured*
Example Sentence: *There is a need of patent for our products.*
8. *SURPASS (VERB): exceed*
*Synonyms: outpace, overstep*
*Antonyms: lose, fail*
Example Sentence: *Their support can surpass any limit.*
9. *DERIVATIVE (NOUN): something which is based on another source*
*Synonyms: cognate, secondary*
*Antonyms: important, inventive*
Example Sentence: *It is only in derivative words that this vagueness is avoided.*
10. *REGIMEN (NOUN): a prescribed course of medical treatment*
*Synonyms: control, menu*
*Antonyms: chaos, freedom*
Example Sentence: *You should consider the regimen consulted to you.*
⚜۩۞۩⚜
*1.FORTUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): happening by chance*
*Synonyms: random, fortunate*
*Antonyms: deliberate, intentional*
Example Sentence: *The decrease in unemployment is not a fortuitous result.*
2. *COHORT (NOUN): a unit*
*Synonyms: companion, comrade*
*Antonyms: enemy, for*
Example Sentence: *The country withdrew all his troops except one cohort.*
3. *RETROGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): passing from higher to lower*
*Synonyms: behind, astern*
*Antonyms: front, paid*
Example Sentence: *This is now a retrogressive policy.*
4. *PRECIPITOUSLY (ADVERB): done without careful consideration*
*Synonyms: boldly, carelessly*
*Antonyms: cautiously, fearfully*
Example Sentence: *The depressed areas contain the long, narrow, precipitously walled lakes of East Africa.*
5. *SHEER (ADJECTIVE): absolute*
*Synonyms: precipitate, arduous*
*Antonyms: indefinite, uncertain*
Example Sentence: *All seemed to be clinging to the sheer walls.*
6. *PREVAIL (VERB): prove more powerful*
*Synonyms: abound, reign*
*Antonyms: forfeit, surrender*
Example Sentence: *Which of these two laws will prevail?*
7. *PATENT (NOUN): copyright*
*Synonyms: limited, manifest*
*Antonyms: hidden, obscured*
Example Sentence: *There is a need of patent for our products.*
8. *SURPASS (VERB): exceed*
*Synonyms: outpace, overstep*
*Antonyms: lose, fail*
Example Sentence: *Their support can surpass any limit.*
9. *DERIVATIVE (NOUN): something which is based on another source*
*Synonyms: cognate, secondary*
*Antonyms: important, inventive*
Example Sentence: *It is only in derivative words that this vagueness is avoided.*
10. *REGIMEN (NOUN): a prescribed course of medical treatment*
*Synonyms: control, menu*
*Antonyms: chaos, freedom*
Example Sentence: *You should consider the regimen consulted to you.*
⚜۩۞۩⚜
🔥 6 newest words from the Oxford dictionary 👇
🔥 Awesomesauce (adjective)
Sauces are the new thumbs: When something is extremely good.
“My new bike is awesomesauce!”
🔥 Beer o’clock/ wine o’clock (noun)
Beer o’clock and wine o’clock describe the appropriate time of the day for starting to drink the indicated beverage.
“Everyone! Stop working, it’s beer o’clock!”
🔥 Butt-dial / pocket-dial (verb)
This happens to the best of us: We carry our phone in our pocket and move in just the right way to accidentally press all kinds of buttons – and then, we call someone and we don’t know about it. These incidents usually make for very unique voicemails with lots of background noise.
“You butt-dialed me last night. It sounded like you had quite the party.”
🔥Snackable (adjective)
This one’s all about convenience and works for both food and online content.
“The key to your marketing strategy is snackable content that people can consume quickly. And cat videos, of course.”
🔥 Hangry (adjective)
You just combine anger and hunger to describe that familiar feeling when you’re crabby and in a bad mood because you need something to eat asap.
🔥 Butthurt (noun)
It describes what you feel when you are overly or unjustifiably offended or resentful.
“He was butthurt over that fact that nobody RSVPed on time
🔥 Awesomesauce (adjective)
Sauces are the new thumbs: When something is extremely good.
“My new bike is awesomesauce!”
🔥 Beer o’clock/ wine o’clock (noun)
Beer o’clock and wine o’clock describe the appropriate time of the day for starting to drink the indicated beverage.
“Everyone! Stop working, it’s beer o’clock!”
🔥 Butt-dial / pocket-dial (verb)
This happens to the best of us: We carry our phone in our pocket and move in just the right way to accidentally press all kinds of buttons – and then, we call someone and we don’t know about it. These incidents usually make for very unique voicemails with lots of background noise.
“You butt-dialed me last night. It sounded like you had quite the party.”
🔥Snackable (adjective)
This one’s all about convenience and works for both food and online content.
“The key to your marketing strategy is snackable content that people can consume quickly. And cat videos, of course.”
🔥 Hangry (adjective)
You just combine anger and hunger to describe that familiar feeling when you’re crabby and in a bad mood because you need something to eat asap.
🔥 Butthurt (noun)
It describes what you feel when you are overly or unjustifiably offended or resentful.
“He was butthurt over that fact that nobody RSVPed on time
English idioms ❤️
🔵 *(A tough cookie**)
🔶 A stubborn, strong person
👉 "Don't get Shirley upset. She's a tough cookie."
🔵 *(Keep your cool*)
🔶 Don't become upset
👉 "Relax, keep your cool."
🔵 *(Lose your cool*)
🔶 Become upset
👉 "Don't get upset. If you lose your cool, it will make matters worse."
🔵 *(In a tight corner* )
🔶 Without any good options
👉 "Milo has run out of options. If he takes any more chance, he might
find himself *in a* *tight* *corner* ."
*🔵 (Takes its course* )
🔶 A situation) develops naturally.
👉 "There is nothing we can do to relieve the effects of her disease.
We can only wait and let the illness take its course."
🔵( *Up the creek In* *trouble* )
👉 "I warned he would not listen. Now, *he's up the* *creek* ."
🔵 *(Crocodile tears* )
🔶 Exaggerated or faked sympathy.
👉 "She told me she was sorry but she was not, it was just crocodile
tears."
🔵( *When it comes to* *the crunch* )
🔶 When there are no more possibilities.
👉"Victor seems to have a casual point of view. When it comes to the
crunch, though, he is a real professional."
🔵 *(A far cry from*) 🔶 Very different from
👉"His personality is a far cry from his father's."
🔵 *(Off-the-cuff*)
🔶 Without research, planning, or considering.
👉"I haven't had the time to think about it. My off-the-cuff impression,
however, is that it is a good idea."
🔵 *(A tough cookie**)
🔶 A stubborn, strong person
👉 "Don't get Shirley upset. She's a tough cookie."
🔵 *(Keep your cool*)
🔶 Don't become upset
👉 "Relax, keep your cool."
🔵 *(Lose your cool*)
🔶 Become upset
👉 "Don't get upset. If you lose your cool, it will make matters worse."
🔵 *(In a tight corner* )
🔶 Without any good options
👉 "Milo has run out of options. If he takes any more chance, he might
find himself *in a* *tight* *corner* ."
*🔵 (Takes its course* )
🔶 A situation) develops naturally.
👉 "There is nothing we can do to relieve the effects of her disease.
We can only wait and let the illness take its course."
🔵( *Up the creek In* *trouble* )
👉 "I warned he would not listen. Now, *he's up the* *creek* ."
🔵 *(Crocodile tears* )
🔶 Exaggerated or faked sympathy.
👉 "She told me she was sorry but she was not, it was just crocodile
tears."
🔵( *When it comes to* *the crunch* )
🔶 When there are no more possibilities.
👉"Victor seems to have a casual point of view. When it comes to the
crunch, though, he is a real professional."
🔵 *(A far cry from*) 🔶 Very different from
👉"His personality is a far cry from his father's."
🔵 *(Off-the-cuff*)
🔶 Without research, planning, or considering.
👉"I haven't had the time to think about it. My off-the-cuff impression,
however, is that it is a good idea."
*Words with appropriate prepositions*
Some verbs, adjectives and nouns are followed by particular prepositions.
Here are some of the most common combinations.
Note that alternatives are sometimes possible, and that British and American usage sometimes differ.
*Absorbed in*
He is completely absorbed in his research work.
*Abstain from*
You must abstain from smoking and drinking.
*Acceptable to*
That suggestion is not acceptable to us.
*Acquainted with*
I am only slightly acquainted with him.
*Acquitted of*
James was acquitted of the charge of theft.
*Adapt to*
One must learn to adapt oneself to changing circumstances.
*Addicted to*
James is addicted to gambling.
*Admit to*
He was admitted to the Medical College.
*Admit of*
This is an urgent matter which admits of no delay.
*Allotted to*
I have performed the task allotted to me.
*Amazed at*
I was amazed at her performance.
*Anxious to*
She is anxious to hear from her son.
*Avail … of*
Avail yourself of this opportunity.
*Aware of*
I am not aware of their plans.
*Backward in*
She is rather backward in her studies.
*Believe in*
Do you believe in ghosts?
*Boast of*
She boasts of her aristocratic upbringing.
*Brood over*
Don’t brood over past failures.
*Call at (=visit)*
On the way we called at a friend’s house.
*Call for (= demand)*
The principal has called for an explanation from the suspended students.
*Care for*
I don’t care for your objections. I have decided to do it.
Some verbs, adjectives and nouns are followed by particular prepositions.
Here are some of the most common combinations.
Note that alternatives are sometimes possible, and that British and American usage sometimes differ.
*Absorbed in*
He is completely absorbed in his research work.
*Abstain from*
You must abstain from smoking and drinking.
*Acceptable to*
That suggestion is not acceptable to us.
*Acquainted with*
I am only slightly acquainted with him.
*Acquitted of*
James was acquitted of the charge of theft.
*Adapt to*
One must learn to adapt oneself to changing circumstances.
*Addicted to*
James is addicted to gambling.
*Admit to*
He was admitted to the Medical College.
*Admit of*
This is an urgent matter which admits of no delay.
*Allotted to*
I have performed the task allotted to me.
*Amazed at*
I was amazed at her performance.
*Anxious to*
She is anxious to hear from her son.
*Avail … of*
Avail yourself of this opportunity.
*Aware of*
I am not aware of their plans.
*Backward in*
She is rather backward in her studies.
*Believe in*
Do you believe in ghosts?
*Boast of*
She boasts of her aristocratic upbringing.
*Brood over*
Don’t brood over past failures.
*Call at (=visit)*
On the way we called at a friend’s house.
*Call for (= demand)*
The principal has called for an explanation from the suspended students.
*Care for*
I don’t care for your objections. I have decided to do it.
✨ *Idiom* ✨
💠 *Pull yourself together:*
♦️ Calm down
💠 *So far so good:*
♦️ Things are going well so far
💠 *A busybody:*
♦️ always wants to know about other people’s private lives
💠 *Oddball:*
♦️ a weirdo or a strange person
💠 *Down-To-Earth:*
♦️ sensible and realistic
💠 *Forty winks:*
♦️ a short nap
💠 *Barrel of laugh:*
♦️ someone who is very funny
💠 *Old as the hills:*
♦️ some who is very old
💠 *Cat nap:*
♦️ A short sleep
💠 *Flew the coop:*
♦️ Escape, left
💠 *Get someone’s goat:*
♦️ To irritate someone deeply
💠 *Fat cat:*
♦️ A highly placed, well-paid executive
💠 *Like a fish out ot water:*
♦️ To be uncomfortable in a particular situation
💠 *Hold your horses:*
♦️ Wait and be patient
💠 *Cash cow:*
♦️ A good way to make money
💠 *Get the lion’s share:*
♦️ Get the greatest percentage
💠 *Loaded for bear:*
♦️ Prepared for problems, well prepared for a challenge
💠 *Pull yourself together:*
♦️ Calm down
💠 *So far so good:*
♦️ Things are going well so far
💠 *A busybody:*
♦️ always wants to know about other people’s private lives
💠 *Oddball:*
♦️ a weirdo or a strange person
💠 *Down-To-Earth:*
♦️ sensible and realistic
💠 *Forty winks:*
♦️ a short nap
💠 *Barrel of laugh:*
♦️ someone who is very funny
💠 *Old as the hills:*
♦️ some who is very old
💠 *Cat nap:*
♦️ A short sleep
💠 *Flew the coop:*
♦️ Escape, left
💠 *Get someone’s goat:*
♦️ To irritate someone deeply
💠 *Fat cat:*
♦️ A highly placed, well-paid executive
💠 *Like a fish out ot water:*
♦️ To be uncomfortable in a particular situation
💠 *Hold your horses:*
♦️ Wait and be patient
💠 *Cash cow:*
♦️ A good way to make money
💠 *Get the lion’s share:*
♦️ Get the greatest percentage
💠 *Loaded for bear:*
♦️ Prepared for problems, well prepared for a challenge
*Verb: reach*
*|reech|*
1:-Be at the destination after some time, either real or abstract; come to a given position • *The water reached the doorstep*
*= arrive at, attain, gain, hit, make*
2:-Get to a certain state, level, or point in time • *This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour*
*= attain, hit*
3:-Move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense • *Government reaches out to the people*
*= Reach out*
4:-Be in or establish communication with • *Our advertisements reach millions*
*= contact, get hold of, get through*
5:-To gain with effort • *she reached her goal despite setbacks*
*= accomplish, achieve, attain*
6:-To extend as far as • Can he reach? • *The sunlight reached the wall*
*= extend to, touch*
7:-Reach a goal
*= get to, make, progress to*
8:-Place into the hands or custody of
*= give, hand, pass, pass on, turn over*
9:-To exert much effort or energy
*= strain, strive*
*Noun: reach*
*|reech|*
The limits within which something can be effective • *he was beyond the reach of their fire*
*= range*
An area in which something acts or operates or has power or control • *outside the reach of the law*
*= ambit, compass,* *orbit, range, scope*
3:-The act of physically reaching or thrusting out
*= reaching, stretch*
4:-The limit of capability • *within the reach of education*
*= compass, grasp, range*
5:-A straight portion of a stream or river; an extended area of land or water
*Derived*
*Noun: reacher*
*Adjective: reachable*
*See also*
out of reach, reach into, reach one's nostrils, reach out
*|reech|*
1:-Be at the destination after some time, either real or abstract; come to a given position • *The water reached the doorstep*
*= arrive at, attain, gain, hit, make*
2:-Get to a certain state, level, or point in time • *This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour*
*= attain, hit*
3:-Move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense • *Government reaches out to the people*
*= Reach out*
4:-Be in or establish communication with • *Our advertisements reach millions*
*= contact, get hold of, get through*
5:-To gain with effort • *she reached her goal despite setbacks*
*= accomplish, achieve, attain*
6:-To extend as far as • Can he reach? • *The sunlight reached the wall*
*= extend to, touch*
7:-Reach a goal
*= get to, make, progress to*
8:-Place into the hands or custody of
*= give, hand, pass, pass on, turn over*
9:-To exert much effort or energy
*= strain, strive*
*Noun: reach*
*|reech|*
The limits within which something can be effective • *he was beyond the reach of their fire*
*= range*
An area in which something acts or operates or has power or control • *outside the reach of the law*
*= ambit, compass,* *orbit, range, scope*
3:-The act of physically reaching or thrusting out
*= reaching, stretch*
4:-The limit of capability • *within the reach of education*
*= compass, grasp, range*
5:-A straight portion of a stream or river; an extended area of land or water
*Derived*
*Noun: reacher*
*Adjective: reachable*
*See also*
out of reach, reach into, reach one's nostrils, reach out
*Verb*
*hold on*
*Hold firmly*
*Stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments;*
_Hold on a moment_
*Be persistent, refuse to stop;*
He persisted to call me every night the child persisted and kept asking questions.
*Hold the phone line open*
Please hand on while I get your folder.
*Retain possession of;*
Can i keep my old stuffed animals?
She kept her maiden name after she married.
*hold on*
*Hold firmly*
*Stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments;*
_Hold on a moment_
*Be persistent, refuse to stop;*
He persisted to call me every night the child persisted and kept asking questions.
*Hold the phone line open*
Please hand on while I get your folder.
*Retain possession of;*
Can i keep my old stuffed animals?
She kept her maiden name after she married.