📔under wraps
📋Meaning
If something is under wraps, it's being kept secret.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣The organisers keep the name of the winner under wraps until it's announced on the show.
🗣Our new products are always under wraps until their official launch because we don't want other companies seeing them and copying them.
✏️Note
The most common collocation for this idiom is "to keep (something) under wraps".
📋Meaning
If something is under wraps, it's being kept secret.
🤔For example ⬇️
🗣The organisers keep the name of the winner under wraps until it's announced on the show.
🗣Our new products are always under wraps until their official launch because we don't want other companies seeing them and copying them.
✏️Note
The most common collocation for this idiom is "to keep (something) under wraps".
Idiom of the Day
📚in two minds
✍🏾Meaning
If you're in two minds about something, you can't decide what to do, or you can't decide which option is the best.
❗️For example
🔸Kenny is in two minds about what to study at university. He's interested in history, but he also likes the idea of being a lawyer.
🔸We're in two minds about what to do during our vacation. We could go travelling somewhere, or we could stay home and fix up the garden.
📚in two minds
✍🏾Meaning
If you're in two minds about something, you can't decide what to do, or you can't decide which option is the best.
❗️For example
🔸Kenny is in two minds about what to study at university. He's interested in history, but he also likes the idea of being a lawyer.
🔸We're in two minds about what to do during our vacation. We could go travelling somewhere, or we could stay home and fix up the garden.
*📖 13 different ways of looking 📖*
*🍒to see:* to perceive with eyes
_👉🏻You can see a windmill in the distance._
.
*🍓to look (at):* to turn your eyes towards
something so that you can see it.
_👉🏻Look, a falling star!_
*🍇to watch:* to look attentively,
for a period time, at some activity or event.
(game, television, film...)
*bird-watching:* observation des oiseaux
_👉🏻At the end of the day, after a long walk, they sat on a bench and watched the sunset._
*🍅to frown:* to make an angry expression, moving your eyebrows together.
_👉🏻He frowned when I told him I didn't believewhat he had said._
*🍒to blink:* to shut and open your eyes quickly.
_👉🏻 The young girl blinked as she came out into the bright sunlight._
*🍓to wink:* to shut one eye briefly as a signal or to show that something is a joke.
_👉🏻She winked at me and I knew she was joking._
*🍇to glance:* to take a quick look at someone or something.
_👉🏻She anxiously glanced around._
*🍊 to glimpse:* to see someone or something by chance for a very short time.
_👉🏻 I glimpsed a figure at the door of the house._
*🍅to gape (at sth. / sb.)* to look for a long time at something with your mouth open.
_👉🏻The baby gaped in amazement at the illuminated fir tree._
*🍒to stare:* to look fixedly at someone or something.
_👉🏻Don't stare at this old lady like that, it's not polite._
*🍅to peep:* to look furtively especially through small opening (while trying not to be seen).
*a Peeping Tom (un voyeur)*
_👉🏻Somebody is peeping through the blind!_
*🍓to peer:* to look at something or somebody with difficulty or concentration, especially when you cannot see it clearly.
_👉🏻With his night vision binoculars Mark peered into the darkness._
*🍊to squint:* to look with your eyes partly closed
_👉🏻He squinted when he looked towards the sun._
*🍒to see:* to perceive with eyes
_👉🏻You can see a windmill in the distance._
.
*🍓to look (at):* to turn your eyes towards
something so that you can see it.
_👉🏻Look, a falling star!_
*🍇to watch:* to look attentively,
for a period time, at some activity or event.
(game, television, film...)
*bird-watching:* observation des oiseaux
_👉🏻At the end of the day, after a long walk, they sat on a bench and watched the sunset._
*🍅to frown:* to make an angry expression, moving your eyebrows together.
_👉🏻He frowned when I told him I didn't believewhat he had said._
*🍒to blink:* to shut and open your eyes quickly.
_👉🏻 The young girl blinked as she came out into the bright sunlight._
*🍓to wink:* to shut one eye briefly as a signal or to show that something is a joke.
_👉🏻She winked at me and I knew she was joking._
*🍇to glance:* to take a quick look at someone or something.
_👉🏻She anxiously glanced around._
*🍊 to glimpse:* to see someone or something by chance for a very short time.
_👉🏻 I glimpsed a figure at the door of the house._
*🍅to gape (at sth. / sb.)* to look for a long time at something with your mouth open.
_👉🏻The baby gaped in amazement at the illuminated fir tree._
*🍒to stare:* to look fixedly at someone or something.
_👉🏻Don't stare at this old lady like that, it's not polite._
*🍅to peep:* to look furtively especially through small opening (while trying not to be seen).
*a Peeping Tom (un voyeur)*
_👉🏻Somebody is peeping through the blind!_
*🍓to peer:* to look at something or somebody with difficulty or concentration, especially when you cannot see it clearly.
_👉🏻With his night vision binoculars Mark peered into the darkness._
*🍊to squint:* to look with your eyes partly closed
_👉🏻He squinted when he looked towards the sun._
*Common English expressions:*
💦💦💦💦💦💦💦💦
1. *Fed up* - this means, to have had enough
2. *Feel like* - this means, want to do something
3. *No hard feelings* - don't worry
4. *Heavy duty* - tough and powerful
5. *Hook up* - to connect
6. *Join forces* - means to unite
7. *just what the doctor ordered* - means what you need
8. *Just about* - nearly
9. *Ins and outs* - the small details
10. *In hand* - under control
11. *Kick around* - treat badly
12. *Kick the bucket* - to die
13. *Knock it off* - to stop it
14. *Know-it-all* - means, over confident
15. *Keep on* - continue
16. *In less than no time* - immediately
17. *Long face* - sad
18. *Means business* - serious
19. *Make up your mind* - decide
20. *Make off with* - to steal
21. *Make believe* - to pretend
22. *Mixed up* - confused
23. *Makes sense* - seems reasonable/ right
24. *Make a difference* - to matter
25. *Nail it down* - finalize it
26. *Never mind* - don't worry about it
27. *No doubt* - certainly
28. *No sweat* - it's easy to do/ Ok
29. *Of age* - old enough
30. *Off the hook* - out of trouble
31. *Once in a blue moon* - rarely
32. *Out of order* - does not work
33. *Out of shape* - to be unfit
💦💦💦💦💦💦💦💦
💦💦💦💦💦💦💦💦
1. *Fed up* - this means, to have had enough
2. *Feel like* - this means, want to do something
3. *No hard feelings* - don't worry
4. *Heavy duty* - tough and powerful
5. *Hook up* - to connect
6. *Join forces* - means to unite
7. *just what the doctor ordered* - means what you need
8. *Just about* - nearly
9. *Ins and outs* - the small details
10. *In hand* - under control
11. *Kick around* - treat badly
12. *Kick the bucket* - to die
13. *Knock it off* - to stop it
14. *Know-it-all* - means, over confident
15. *Keep on* - continue
16. *In less than no time* - immediately
17. *Long face* - sad
18. *Means business* - serious
19. *Make up your mind* - decide
20. *Make off with* - to steal
21. *Make believe* - to pretend
22. *Mixed up* - confused
23. *Makes sense* - seems reasonable/ right
24. *Make a difference* - to matter
25. *Nail it down* - finalize it
26. *Never mind* - don't worry about it
27. *No doubt* - certainly
28. *No sweat* - it's easy to do/ Ok
29. *Of age* - old enough
30. *Off the hook* - out of trouble
31. *Once in a blue moon* - rarely
32. *Out of order* - does not work
33. *Out of shape* - to be unfit
💦💦💦💦💦💦💦💦
♥️ *Suffer a defeat*
🌙 *be defeated*
- Without their best players the team suffered a heavy defeat in the cup final the final score was 4-1.
🌙 *Accept defeat*
- It can be very hard to accept defeat.
🌙 *Avoid defeat*
- We narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final when the referee disallowed a French goal in the last minute of the game.
🌙 *Avenge a defeat*
to do sth to hurt or punish sb because they have harmed or offended you
- Half a century later he has finally avenged that defeat.
🌙 *Inflict a defeat on sb*
defeat someone, especially easily
- The army inflicted a heavy defeat on the English.
🌙 *Admit defeat*
- If I left my job, I would be admitting defeat.
🌙 *Concede defeat*
formally accept that you have lost in a game, election etc.
- His opponent conceded defeat.
🌙 *Face defeat*
be likely to be defeated
- In May 1945 Germany faced defeat at the hands of the Allies.
🌙 *be defeated*
- Without their best players the team suffered a heavy defeat in the cup final the final score was 4-1.
🌙 *Accept defeat*
- It can be very hard to accept defeat.
🌙 *Avoid defeat*
- We narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final when the referee disallowed a French goal in the last minute of the game.
🌙 *Avenge a defeat*
to do sth to hurt or punish sb because they have harmed or offended you
- Half a century later he has finally avenged that defeat.
🌙 *Inflict a defeat on sb*
defeat someone, especially easily
- The army inflicted a heavy defeat on the English.
🌙 *Admit defeat*
- If I left my job, I would be admitting defeat.
🌙 *Concede defeat*
formally accept that you have lost in a game, election etc.
- His opponent conceded defeat.
🌙 *Face defeat*
be likely to be defeated
- In May 1945 Germany faced defeat at the hands of the Allies.
⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉༄༄༄⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉
♥️ *Crutch words*
Words we always use even though they add no meaning or value to a sentence are called crutch words.
For example, in the sentence “Then I was like, OMG, then like, he went there, and like…” it is pretty obvious that “like” is the crutch word.
“Actually,” “honestly,” and “basically” are also commonly used as crutch words.
⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉༄༄༄⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉
♥️ *Crutch words*
Words we always use even though they add no meaning or value to a sentence are called crutch words.
For example, in the sentence “Then I was like, OMG, then like, he went there, and like…” it is pretty obvious that “like” is the crutch word.
“Actually,” “honestly,” and “basically” are also commonly used as crutch words.
⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉༄༄༄⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉⑉
♥️ *in no way, shape, or form*
In no possible manner; under no circumstances; not by any means.
- In no way, shape, or form is this kind of behavior acceptable !
In no possible manner; under no circumstances; not by any means.
- In no way, shape, or form is this kind of behavior acceptable !
♥️ *take a break*
If you take a break, you have a short rest while doing something like working or playing sport.
- Let's take a break for ten minutes, and when we come back we can start a new section.
- What do you do when you take a break? I hope you don't go outside and have a cigarette!
If you take a break, you have a short rest while doing something like working or playing sport.
- Let's take a break for ten minutes, and when we come back we can start a new section.
- What do you do when you take a break? I hope you don't go outside and have a cigarette!
♥️ *To drop by (phrasal verb) *
to visit someone casually and often unexpectedly (without planning it)
- ”Are you going to be in all day? I might drop by later”.
to visit someone casually and often unexpectedly (without planning it)
- ”Are you going to be in all day? I might drop by later”.
♥️ *Cumulative Adjectives*
"Cumulative adjectives" are two or more adjectives that build on one another and together modify a noun. They're consecutive.
They are also called "unit modifiers."
Indeed, they work together as a unit and are not independent descriptions of the noun.
♥️ *Order of Cumulative Adjectives*
In English, there is an order to consecutive modifiers (cumulative adjectives) that native speakers don't even study to learn.
They just know when something does or doesn't "sound right."
♥️ *Here's the order of adjectives in English:*
1. Articles (a, an, the), demonstrative pronouns (this, those), possessives (our, his, Shelley's)
2. Quantity (numbers)
3. Opinion, observation (funny, nasty, smart, beautiful)
4. Size (large, big, tiny)
5. Age (young, old)
6. Shape, length, appearance (round, long, bumpy)
7. Color
8. Origin/ethnicity/religion (Dutch, Lutheran)
9. Material (leather, wood)
10. Purpose, a noun used as an adjective (often -ing, such as sleeping in sleeping bag; baseball, as in baseball jersey)
"Cumulative adjectives" are two or more adjectives that build on one another and together modify a noun. They're consecutive.
They are also called "unit modifiers."
Indeed, they work together as a unit and are not independent descriptions of the noun.
♥️ *Order of Cumulative Adjectives*
In English, there is an order to consecutive modifiers (cumulative adjectives) that native speakers don't even study to learn.
They just know when something does or doesn't "sound right."
♥️ *Here's the order of adjectives in English:*
1. Articles (a, an, the), demonstrative pronouns (this, those), possessives (our, his, Shelley's)
2. Quantity (numbers)
3. Opinion, observation (funny, nasty, smart, beautiful)
4. Size (large, big, tiny)
5. Age (young, old)
6. Shape, length, appearance (round, long, bumpy)
7. Color
8. Origin/ethnicity/religion (Dutch, Lutheran)
9. Material (leather, wood)
10. Purpose, a noun used as an adjective (often -ing, such as sleeping in sleeping bag; baseball, as in baseball jersey)
⚠️ *Note to remember:*
- You should use a comma (or and) between two adjectives when they are coordinate adjectives.
- Don't use a comma between cumulative adjectives.
- You should use a comma (or and) between two adjectives when they are coordinate adjectives.
- Don't use a comma between cumulative adjectives.
Even smart people make stupid mistakes in their writing.
Sometimes it's laziness or impatience; sometimes they're genuinely confused.
♥️ *Below, we've listed the 10 most common grammar errors, along with examples.*
*1. Leaving too many white spaces between words*
Example: To the left.
Correct: To the left.
*2. Missing a comma*
Example: If the weather remains the same we'll leave early.
Correct: If the weather remains the same, we'll leave early.
*3. Missing a comma after an introductory phrase*
Example: First of all we must make sure that the power is off.
Correct: First of all, we must make sure that the power is off.
*4. Missing a hyphen*
Example: My 3 year old son
Correct: My 3-year-old son
*5. Incorrect subject-verb agreement*
Example: The cats eats.
Correct: The cats eat.
*6. Incorrect capitalization*
Example: It's cold, But we are going out.
Correct: It's cold, but we are going out.
*7. Mixing up possessive and plural forms*
Example: My sisters car is old.
Correct: My sister's car is old.
*8. Incorrect agreement with noun phrases*
Example: I would like to buy this apples.
Correct: I would like to buy these apples.
*9. Commonly confused words*
Example: After all that running, I am out of breathe.
Correct: After all that running, I am out of breath.
*10. Incorrect verb form after auxiliary*
Example: They had ate when we arrived.
Correct: They had eaten when we arrived.
Sometimes it's laziness or impatience; sometimes they're genuinely confused.
♥️ *Below, we've listed the 10 most common grammar errors, along with examples.*
*1. Leaving too many white spaces between words*
Example: To the left.
Correct: To the left.
*2. Missing a comma*
Example: If the weather remains the same we'll leave early.
Correct: If the weather remains the same, we'll leave early.
*3. Missing a comma after an introductory phrase*
Example: First of all we must make sure that the power is off.
Correct: First of all, we must make sure that the power is off.
*4. Missing a hyphen*
Example: My 3 year old son
Correct: My 3-year-old son
*5. Incorrect subject-verb agreement*
Example: The cats eats.
Correct: The cats eat.
*6. Incorrect capitalization*
Example: It's cold, But we are going out.
Correct: It's cold, but we are going out.
*7. Mixing up possessive and plural forms*
Example: My sisters car is old.
Correct: My sister's car is old.
*8. Incorrect agreement with noun phrases*
Example: I would like to buy this apples.
Correct: I would like to buy these apples.
*9. Commonly confused words*
Example: After all that running, I am out of breathe.
Correct: After all that running, I am out of breath.
*10. Incorrect verb form after auxiliary*
Example: They had ate when we arrived.
Correct: They had eaten when we arrived.
▪️@iqra42 | القرآن الكريم
▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@iqra42 | القرآن الكريم
▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@iqra42 | القرآن الكريم
▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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▪️@English_yemen2019|أتقن الانجليزية
▪️قنوات متميزة ومحافظة ♡
[طبية💊 ،تعليمية✏️ ، دينية🌸 ،
ثقافية📚 ، برمجية♻️ ، هادفه⚠️ ]
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#Solved____MCQS for all
#Q When Earth day celebrated first time?
A. 22, April 2005
B. 22, April 1998
C. 22, April 1969
D. 22, April 1970✓
#Q Who is the writer of the famous Turkish drama “Dirilis Ertugrul”?
A. Mehmat-Bozdag✓
B. Egin-Altan-Duzyatan
C. Burak-Ozcivit
D. Aktolgali
#Q In 1831, the presence of nucleus in the cells was reported by__________?
A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Mug Abe
D. Robert Brown✓
#Q The term ‘Computer’ is derived from__________?
A. Latin
B. German
C. French
D. Arabic
#Q SI unit of time is_________?
A. second✔️
B. kilo gram
C. meter
D. volt
#Q Atlas Mountain is found in__________?
A. Niger
B. Congo
C. Morocco✔️
D. Italy
#Q Plasma is used in_________________?
A. Fluorescent bulb
B. Neon signs
C. Lasers
D. All of these✔️
#Q Diamond is a very expensive ornament. It is composed of a single element _______?
A. Carbon✔️
B. Gold
C. Silver
D. Platinum
E. None of these
#Q The largest part of the human brain is _______?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Cerebellum
C. Cerebrum✔️
D. None of these
#Q The theory of Expanding Universe was first propounded by____________?
A. Einstein
B. Newton
C. Gahleo
D. Hubble✓
#Q A device that converts mechanical energy into electric energy is called_______?
A. Motor.
B. Transformer.
C. Coil.
D. Generator✓
#Q The scientific study of teeth is called ________?
A. Odontology✔️
B. Ornithology
C. Orthoepy
D. Pedagogy
#Q Keeping of Birds Called___________?
A. Apiculture
B. Aviculture✔️
C. Viniculture
D. Viticulture
#Q Ozone depletion occurs commonly due to_______________?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. CFC's✔️
C. UV rays
D. Deforestation
#Q Dry ice is the common name of________?
A. Solid oxygen
B. Solid carbon dioxide✔️
C. Solid hydrogen
D. Solid nitrogen
#Q The study of atmosphere is called__________?
A. Geology
B. Pedology
C. Cosmology
D. Meteorology✔️
E. I want to know
#Q World population day is celebrated on___________?
A. 11th June
B. 11th May
C. 11th July✔️
D. None of these
#Q When Earth day celebrated first time?
A. 22, April 2005
B. 22, April 1998
C. 22, April 1969
D. 22, April 1970✓
#Q Who is the writer of the famous Turkish drama “Dirilis Ertugrul”?
A. Mehmat-Bozdag✓
B. Egin-Altan-Duzyatan
C. Burak-Ozcivit
D. Aktolgali
#Q In 1831, the presence of nucleus in the cells was reported by__________?
A. Robert Koch
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Mug Abe
D. Robert Brown✓
#Q The term ‘Computer’ is derived from__________?
A. Latin
B. German
C. French
D. Arabic
#Q SI unit of time is_________?
A. second✔️
B. kilo gram
C. meter
D. volt
#Q Atlas Mountain is found in__________?
A. Niger
B. Congo
C. Morocco✔️
D. Italy
#Q Plasma is used in_________________?
A. Fluorescent bulb
B. Neon signs
C. Lasers
D. All of these✔️
#Q Diamond is a very expensive ornament. It is composed of a single element _______?
A. Carbon✔️
B. Gold
C. Silver
D. Platinum
E. None of these
#Q The largest part of the human brain is _______?
A. Medulla oblongata
B. Cerebellum
C. Cerebrum✔️
D. None of these
#Q The theory of Expanding Universe was first propounded by____________?
A. Einstein
B. Newton
C. Gahleo
D. Hubble✓
#Q A device that converts mechanical energy into electric energy is called_______?
A. Motor.
B. Transformer.
C. Coil.
D. Generator✓
#Q The scientific study of teeth is called ________?
A. Odontology✔️
B. Ornithology
C. Orthoepy
D. Pedagogy
#Q Keeping of Birds Called___________?
A. Apiculture
B. Aviculture✔️
C. Viniculture
D. Viticulture
#Q Ozone depletion occurs commonly due to_______________?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. CFC's✔️
C. UV rays
D. Deforestation
#Q Dry ice is the common name of________?
A. Solid oxygen
B. Solid carbon dioxide✔️
C. Solid hydrogen
D. Solid nitrogen
#Q The study of atmosphere is called__________?
A. Geology
B. Pedology
C. Cosmology
D. Meteorology✔️
E. I want to know
#Q World population day is celebrated on___________?
A. 11th June
B. 11th May
C. 11th July✔️
D. None of these
More information ......
☆Ordinary salt ➠ NaCl
✶ baking soda ➠ NaHCO₃
✶ Wash the soda ➠ Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
✶ Caustic soda ➠ NaOH
✶ Suhga ➠ Na₂B₄O₇ · 10H₂O
✶ alum
➠ K₂SO₄ · Al₂ (SO₄) ₃ · 24H₂O
✶ red medicine ➠ KMnO₄
✶ Caustic potash ➠ KOH
✶ Shura ➠ KNO₃
✶ Bleach bleaching ➠ Ca (OCl) · Cl
✶ Lime water ➠ Ca (OH) ₂
✶ Gypsum ➠ CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
✶ Plaster of Paris
➠ CaSO₄ · ½H₂O
✶ limestone ➠ CaCO₃
✶ marble ➠ CaCO₃
✶ Salon ➠ NH₄Cl
✶ Laughing gas ➠ N₂O
✶ Litharge ➠ PbO
✶ Galena ➠ PbS
✶ red vermilion ➠ Pb₃O₄
✶ white lead ➠2PbCO₃ · Pb (OH) ₂
✶ salt acid ➠ HCl
✶ Shure Acid ➠ HNO₃
✶ Acarus ➠ HNO₃ + HCl (1: 3)
✶ dry ice ➠ CO₂
✶ green clasp ➠ FeSO₄ · 7H₂O
✶ Horn Silver ➠ AgCl
✶ heavy water ➠ D₂O
✶ Producer gas ➠ CO + N₂
➠ Marsh gas ➠
✶ vinegar ➠ CH₃COOH
✶ gamaxine ➠ C₆H₆Cl₆
✶ Blue Kassis ➠ CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
✶ alcohol ➠ C₂H₅OH
✶ Manda ➠ C₆H₁₀O₅
✶ Grapes juice ➠ C₆H₁₂O₆
✶ Chinese ➠ C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
✶ Urea ➠ NH₂CONH₂
✶ benzene ➠ C₆H₆
✶ turpentine oil ➠ C₁₀H₁₆
1 Cumin seeds = cumin
2. Turmeric = Turmeric
3. Cinnamon = Cinnamon
Coriander Leaves = Coriander
5. Clove = Clove
6. Black Mustard Seeds = Rye
7. Black Pepper = Black Pepper
8. Bay Leaves = Tejpal
9. Cardamom = Cardamom
10. Fenugreek = Dana Fenugreek
11. Asafoetida = asafoetida
12. Fennel Seeds = Fennel
13. Curry Leaves = Hard Leaf
14. Poppy Seeds = Poppy
15. Seasame Seeds = Mole
16. Watermelon Seeds = Magazine
17. Dry Mango Powder = Amchoor
18. Carom Seeds = Celery
19. Garlic = Garlic
20. Nutmeg = nutmeg
☆Ordinary salt ➠ NaCl
✶ baking soda ➠ NaHCO₃
✶ Wash the soda ➠ Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O
✶ Caustic soda ➠ NaOH
✶ Suhga ➠ Na₂B₄O₇ · 10H₂O
✶ alum
➠ K₂SO₄ · Al₂ (SO₄) ₃ · 24H₂O
✶ red medicine ➠ KMnO₄
✶ Caustic potash ➠ KOH
✶ Shura ➠ KNO₃
✶ Bleach bleaching ➠ Ca (OCl) · Cl
✶ Lime water ➠ Ca (OH) ₂
✶ Gypsum ➠ CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
✶ Plaster of Paris
➠ CaSO₄ · ½H₂O
✶ limestone ➠ CaCO₃
✶ marble ➠ CaCO₃
✶ Salon ➠ NH₄Cl
✶ Laughing gas ➠ N₂O
✶ Litharge ➠ PbO
✶ Galena ➠ PbS
✶ red vermilion ➠ Pb₃O₄
✶ white lead ➠2PbCO₃ · Pb (OH) ₂
✶ salt acid ➠ HCl
✶ Shure Acid ➠ HNO₃
✶ Acarus ➠ HNO₃ + HCl (1: 3)
✶ dry ice ➠ CO₂
✶ green clasp ➠ FeSO₄ · 7H₂O
✶ Horn Silver ➠ AgCl
✶ heavy water ➠ D₂O
✶ Producer gas ➠ CO + N₂
➠ Marsh gas ➠
✶ vinegar ➠ CH₃COOH
✶ gamaxine ➠ C₆H₆Cl₆
✶ Blue Kassis ➠ CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
✶ alcohol ➠ C₂H₅OH
✶ Manda ➠ C₆H₁₀O₅
✶ Grapes juice ➠ C₆H₁₂O₆
✶ Chinese ➠ C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
✶ Urea ➠ NH₂CONH₂
✶ benzene ➠ C₆H₆
✶ turpentine oil ➠ C₁₀H₁₆
1 Cumin seeds = cumin
2. Turmeric = Turmeric
3. Cinnamon = Cinnamon
Coriander Leaves = Coriander
5. Clove = Clove
6. Black Mustard Seeds = Rye
7. Black Pepper = Black Pepper
8. Bay Leaves = Tejpal
9. Cardamom = Cardamom
10. Fenugreek = Dana Fenugreek
11. Asafoetida = asafoetida
12. Fennel Seeds = Fennel
13. Curry Leaves = Hard Leaf
14. Poppy Seeds = Poppy
15. Seasame Seeds = Mole
16. Watermelon Seeds = Magazine
17. Dry Mango Powder = Amchoor
18. Carom Seeds = Celery
19. Garlic = Garlic
20. Nutmeg = nutmeg
My Mood 💞
VOCABULARY
Thorough
thor‧ough /ˈθʌrə $ ˈθʌroʊ, ˈθʌrə/ adjective
✏️Word Family:
▪Noun: Thoroughness
▪Adverb: Thoroughly
✏️Definition: being all that is needed; complete
✏️Examples:
a. The police made a thorough search of the house after the crime had been reported.
b. My science teacher praised Sandy for doing a thorough job of cleaning up the lab.
c. Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning.
Phya
VOCABULARY
Thorough
thor‧ough /ˈθʌrə $ ˈθʌroʊ, ˈθʌrə/ adjective
✏️Word Family:
▪Noun: Thoroughness
▪Adverb: Thoroughly
✏️Definition: being all that is needed; complete
✏️Examples:
a. The police made a thorough search of the house after the crime had been reported.
b. My science teacher praised Sandy for doing a thorough job of cleaning up the lab.
c. Mom decided to spend the day in giving the basement a thorough cleaning.
Phya