‏نستخدم الفعل aim مع حرف الجر at
بمعنى يصوب على ...

He aimed at the target.
كان يصوب على الهدف.

نستخدم حرف الجر at لنشير للهدف ، مثال
throw at يرمي على
shout at يصرخ على
fire at يطلق النار على
shoot at يطلق على

استخدام الفعل shoot بدون at تأتي بمعنى يقتل
He shot a bird. 🐦

‏الاشكال الهندسية في اللغة الإنجليزية
Geometric shapes in English
الشكل the shape
مثلث Triangle
دائرة Circle
مربع Square
مستطيل Rectangle
مُعَيَّن هندسي Rhombus
زاوية Angle
مثلث قائم الزاوية Right Triangle
مثلث متساوي الساقين Isosceles Triangle

*_Essay Writing_* ✍🏻
.
*_مصطلحات لو حفظتها مع معانيها ستساعدك على كتابة افضل مقالة_* .
.
.
.——————————————.
.
1️⃣- *Opening* |الافتتاحية او البداية -المدخل

📝عندما نريد البدء في كتابة مقالة نستطيع استخدام احد المصطلحات التالية حسب نوع المقالة وحسب نوع المقدمة التي نريدها ض من المعنى .
.
◾️It is often said that....
◾️Many people claim that ...
◾️In this day and age ...
◾️Nowadays ...
◾️These days ...
.
.——————————————.

2️⃣- *Introduction* |المقدمة

📝عندما نريد كتابة المقدمة في المقالة غالباً ما نستخدم البعض من هذه الكلمات حسب معنى المقالة ...
.
◾️Firstly
◾️To start with ..
◾️First of all ...
◾️first and foremost..
.
◾️Secondly
◾️Thirdly
◾️Lastly
◾️Finally
◾️Last but not least

.
◾️Furthermore
◾️In addition
◾️What is more
◾️On top of that
.
◾️Another point worth noting is ..
◾️Another factor to consider .
.
.——————————————.

📝تقديم الأفكار وإعطاء الأمثلة
3️⃣- *Presenting ideas and giving Examples*
.
◾️When it come to noun/gerund ...
◾️In term of noun/gerund ...
◾️Not only ...but also ..
◾️With respect to noun/gerund
◾️According to experts ..
◾️Research has found that...
◾️There are those who found that ..
◾️There are those who argue that ..
◾️For instance/for example /such as ..
.
.——————————————.
.
📝التعبير عن السبب والنتيجة
4️⃣- *Expressing Result & Reason*
.
◾️As a result ...
◾️As a result of noun/gerund .
◾️Noun,gerund has let to/resulted in..
◾️Consequently..../Therefore .
◾️On account of noun/gerund .
◾️Due to noun/gerund .
◾️One reason behind this is ...
.——————————————.
.

5️⃣- *Contrasting* :التناقض .
.
◾️Although .
◾️Even though (Subject+Verb ).
◾️Despite/in Spite of(noun/gerund ).
◾️Despite the fact that (Subject+Verb ).
◾️On the one hand .
◾️On the other hand .
◾️However .
◾️Nevertheless .
◾️Even so .
.
.——————————————.
.
6️⃣- *Opinion* | الرأي .
.
◾️As far as I am concerned ...
◾️From my point of view .
◾️In my opinion .
◾️My own view on the matter is ....
.
.——————————————.
.
7️⃣- *Concluding* -الختام .
.
◾️To sum up ..
◾️In conclusion ..
◾️All things considered ..
◾️Taking everything into consideration .
◾️Weighing up both sides of argument..
◾️On the whole .
◾️By the large .
◾️In general .


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ِ. *_Idioms_*


1- *_As fresh as a daisy_*

*_The meaning :_*
~Looking or feeling completely fresh~

Example :
~I'm finally over my jet lag and feel fresh as a daisy.~

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2- *_Devil is in the detail_*

_The meaning :_
*Small things in plans can cause difficulties when you examine them closely enough*

Example :
This task may look very simple but the devil is in the detail.

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‍ *_Doesn't hold water_*

*The meaning :*

*Not true or not reasonable*

EXAMPLE :
_when she told me that she thought the syn revolved around the earth, I told her that it doesn't hold the water._

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https://telegram.me/Maudht

*_~{ To wear out }~_*

_The Meaning:_
*To use something until it has no value or worth anymore, to
make useless through wear (S).*

Examples:
- When I wear out these shoes, I ll have to buy some that last longer.
- What do you do with your clothes after your wear them out?


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*idiom*

*After black clouds, clear weather.*

_The meaning_
~-If you want to pass the difficult days, you should be patient.~

The meaning in Arabic is:
-كل شدة وتهون " الصبر مفتاح الفرج."


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*_Useful phrases:_*

⁦◼️⁩ I am all ears كلى آذان صاغية
⁦◼️⁩ in a tight corner فى ورطة
⁦◼️⁩ in hot water فى ورطة
⁦◼️⁩ in a nutshell باختصار
⁦◼️⁩ pros and cons إيجابيات وسلبيات
⁦◼️⁩ he looks blue يبدو حزيناً
⁦◼️⁩ out of the blue فجأة وبدون توقع
⁦◼️⁩ a piece of cake سهل جداً
⁦◼️⁩ out of his head مجنون
⁦◼️⁩ out of this world رائع جداً
⁦◼️⁩ don't let me down لا تخذلنى
⁦◼️⁩ don't be a chicken لا تكن جبان
⁦◼️⁩ made my day جعلنى سعيداً


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*_As if + subject + .._*
*_As though + subject + .._*
~كما لو~

*_Look Like + subject +.._*
*_Sound like + subject +.._*
*_Feel like + subject +.._*
~يبدو كما لو~



~We can use these expressions to say how somebody or something seems.~

~نستخدم هذه التعابير لنقول كيف شيا ما او شخص ما يبدو~
For_example

That house Looks Like it's going to fall down.
ذلك المنزل يبدو كما لو انه سيسقط.

Najween sounded Like she was sick.
تيم بداء كما لو انه مريض.


*_You can also use as_if OR as_though in all these examples above without to change the meaning._*

That house looks as if it's going to fall down.
Tareq sounded as though he was sick.

*_~{{{Note}}}~_*
look + adjective
Sound + adjective
Feel + adjective
*يبدو*
You look tired.
تبدو متعب
شكلك تاعب
The song sounds nice .
تبدو الأغنية جميلة.

You Look Like you didn't study yesterday.
يبدوا انك لم تنم تذاكر البارحة.

*As if and as though are more formal than like.*

as if , as though أكثر رسمية من like
You can say ( lt looks like ... lt sounds like)
يبدو انه
Janat is very late, lt looks like she isn't coming.
جنات متأخرة جدا يبدو انها لن تأتي.

You can also use as (if or as though)

lt looks as if she won't come
يبدو كما لو انها لن تحضر
*_OR_*
lt looks as though she won't come.


*_After (as if , as though) we sometimes use the past when we are talking about the present._*

بعد as if , as through نحن نستخدم زمن الماضي عندما نتحدث عن الحاضر
_ #For_example:

¤_ They treat me as if I were their own son. (I'm not their son)
_ هم يعاملوني كما لو كنت ابنهم

She's speaking as if she were guiltles.

I don't like Ali. He talks as if he knew everything.
_ انا لا أحب علي هو يتحدث كما لو انه يعلم كل شي.

*The meaning is not past in this sentence. We use the past (as if he knew) because the idea is not real. Ali doesn't know everything.*



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*_Some points about allow. _*


allow + to + infinitive: It allows to do something.



allow + verb+ -ing: It allows doing something


allow + pronoun + to + infinitive: It allows me to do something.



allow + pronoun + verb+ -ing: It allows me doing something.



allow + noun: It allows something



allow + noun + verb: It allows something to be done.

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Want to = Wanna
Want a = Wanna
What have you = Whatcha
Kind of = Kinda
Sort of = Sorta
Out of = Outta
Give me – gimme
Let me – lemme
Tell them – tellem
Don’t know – dunno
Got a – gotta
Come on – c’mon
Some more – s’more
Should have – shoulda
Could have – coulda
Would have – woulda
Might have – mighta
Must have – musta
Couldn’t have – couldna
Shouldn’t have – shouldna
Wouldn’t have – wouldna
Don’t you – dontcha
Didn’t you – didntcha
Won’t you – wontcha
What are you – whatcha or watcha
Got you – gotcha
Bet you – betcha
Kind of – kinda
Out of – outta
Cup of – cuppa
Sort of – sorta
A lot of – a lotta
Got to – gotta
Going to – gonna
Need to – needa
Want to – wanna
Have to – hafta
Has to – hasta
Ought to – oughta

Phrase of the day*

*kick your heels*
_To waste time, or to pass time doing unimportant things_

They were forced to kick their heels for nearly a quarter of an hour.


*-----------------------------------*

*Kick up (some one ) heels*
To celebrate and have a wonderful time

I always kick up my heels whenever I have a new book delivery onto my doorstep.

*------------------------------------*

*kick up something*
_to make something go up into the air_

The storm kicked up waves big enough to destroy homes.

*--------------------------------*

*kick up a fuss​/​stink​/​row​/​ddust*
_to complain very angrily about someone or something._

The decision was changed after he kicked up a fuss.

*Just,  yet , still , ever and already*

*Grammar explanation*
We often use just, yet, still and already with the present perfect because they are related to the present moment.


*just*
Just used with the present perfect means 'a short time before'.

1. I've *just*  seen Susan coming out of the cinema.
2. Mike's *just*  called. Can you ring him back, please?
3. Have you *just*  taken my pen?!

Just comes between the auxiliary verb *(have/has)* and the past participle.


*yet*
Yet used with the present perfect means 'at any time up to now'. We use it to emphasise that we expect something to happen soon. Yet (in this context) is only used in negative sentences and questions.

1. Have you finished your homework *yet?*
2. I haven't finished it *yet.* I'll do it after dinner.
3. A. Where's Sam?
B: He hasn't arrived *yet.*

*Yet* comes at the end of the sentence or question.


*still*
Still used with the present perfect means that something hasn't happened. We use it to emphasise that we expected the thing to happen earlier. Still (in this context) is only used in negative sentences.

1. I've been waiting for an hour and the bus *still*  hasn't come.
2. They promised me that report yesterday but they *still*  haven't finished it.
3. She *still*  hasn't replied to my email. Maybe she's on holiday.

Still comes between the subject *(the bus, they, etc.)* and auxiliary verb *(haven't/hasn't).*


*already*
Already used with the present perfect means 'before now'. We use it to emphasise that something happened before something else or earlier than expected.

1. I've *already* spent my salary and it's two weeks before payday.
2 . He wanted to see Sudden Risk but I've *already* seen it.
3. The train's left *already!*

Already can come between the auxiliary and the main verb or at the end of the clause.


*Ever( advarb)  at any time ; all the time*

We use  *"ever"* in interrogative sentences:

a. Have you *ever*  been to the United States?
b. Have you *ever*  traveled by train?
c. Have you *ever*  failed a class?

*Used with adjectives*

1. The army is *ever*  ready."
_(ready)_

2. "I swear my mom is *ever*  present."
_(present)_

3. "We are visiting the *ever*  popular Rome."
_(popular)_

*Used with verbs:*

1. "I don't know if I can *ever*  forgive him."
_(forgive, forget)_

2. "How will I *ever* learn this?"
_(learn, memorize, remember)_

3. "I don't think this plan will ever succeed."
_(succeed, work)_

4. "That worked better than I *ever* imagined."
_(imagined, pictured, planned)_

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*~Proverbs~*


*A man's home is his castle*

_Meaning:_
You feel most secure, free and in control in your own home

*A miss is as good as a mile*

_Meaning:_
Something that one already has is better than something that one may not be able to get

*A nod is as good as a wink*

_Meaning:_
A hint or suggestion can be accepted and acted upon without further elaboration.

*All things come to him who waits*

_Meaning:_
You will get what you want if you are willing to wait for it patiently

*All things grow with time -  except grief.*

_Meaning:_
As time goes by, grief subsides little by little.

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IELTS Vocabulary: "CONFUSE"

🔹VERB 👉 CONFUSE
✏️ e.g :The information in travel guides sometimes confuses me.

The verb to confuse means to cause a person to be unable to understand something

🔹NOUN 👉 CONFUSION.
✏️ e.g :I missed my irplane flight because of some confusion about the time.

The noun confusion is sometimes used to describe a situation that lacks organization.
In the confusion after an earthquake,many people are separated from their families

🔹ADJECTIVE 👉CONFUSING / CONFUSED
✏️ e.g : The information was confusing.
✏️ e.g : I was confused.

The adjective confusing describes the thing that causes confusion.
The adjective confused describes the way a person feels because of it.

🔸These words also mean ‘’not being able to recognize the difference between two People or things. ‘’

My sons Kyle and Jason are twins. Their friends confuse the two of them.
The boys laugh at their friend’s confusion.

*_some Idioms_*

✅ Cook the books
👉 To change fact.


✅ Be cooking with gas
👉 To be doing something very well.

✅ Cook something up
👉 Invent something.


✅ Call something into play
👉 To make use of something.


✅ Call it a day
👉 To decide or agree to stop doing something.

✅ Call a shots/tune
👉 To be a person who controls a situation.

✅ A devil of a job.
👉 A very difficult job.

✅ Do the job.
👉 To be successful in doing what you want.

✅ Hope springs external.
👉People never stop hoping.

✅ Make good
👉 To become rich and successful.

✅ In two shakes
👉 Very soon


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⚫LEARN WITH JOY⚫

*Daily English vocabulary*_ Words differences

1. Accept v/s Except
Accept means to receive
Except means not including

2. A Lot v/c Alot
A lot means to a large extent
Alot is not an English word

3. All ready v/s Already
All ready means prepared
Already means by this time

4. Apart/ A part
Apart is to be separated
A part if to be joined with

5. Its v/s It's
Its the possessive form of it
It's is a contraction for It is.

6. Lie v/s Lay
Lie means to not say a truth
Lay is to put something in place

7. Your v/s You're
Your is a possessive adjective. it shows possession
You're stands for You are.

8.Precede v/c Proceed
Precede means to come before
Proceed is to move forward

9. Quote v/s Quotation
Quote means to cite
Quotation is the act of citing

10. Than v/s Then
Than is used with comparisions
Then means at that time, or next

11. Advise v/s Advice
Advise is a verb and means to recommend something
Advice is a noun and means recommendations about what to do

12. Allusion v/s Illusion
Allusion is an indirect reference
Illusion is a false perception of reality

13. Altogether/ Alltogether
Altogether means entirely
All together is applied to people or things treated as a group or gathered with everything in one place

14. Assent v/s Ascent
Assent means to express approval or agreement
Ascent refers to an upward movement

15. Capital v/s Capitol
Capital is the city or town that is the seat of government
Capitol is the building in which the legislative assembly meets.

16. Counsel v/s Council
Council is the meeting for discussion or advice
Counsel means to give advice

17. Lead v/s Led
Lead means to guide someone towards something
Led is the past tense of lead.

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*_~Words for you~_*


*(( amazement ))*

/əˈmeɪzm(ə)nt/

a feeling of great surprise or wonder.


*(( disambiguate ))*

/ˌdɪsæmˈbɪɡjuˌeɪt/

to make clear the meaning of a word, phrase etc that has more than one meaning.


*(( orthography ))*

/ɔːˈθɒɡrəfi/

the conventional spelling system of a language.


*(throughout)*

/θruːˈaʊt/

In every part of (a place or object).


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• 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 • : @learning_for_future

*_~Do we know actual full form of some words???~_*

*((( NEWS PAPER)))*
North East West South Past and Present Events Report.

*(( CHESS))*
Chariot, Horse, Elephant, Soldiers.

*((COLD))*
Chronic, Obstructive, Lung, Disease.

*((JOKE))*
Joy of Kids Entertainment.

*(( AIM))*
Ambition in Mind

*((DATE))*
Day and Time Evolution.

*(( EAT))*
Energy and Taste.

*((TEA))*
Taste and Energy Admitted.

*((PEN))*
Power Enriched in Nib.

*(( SMILE))*
Sweet Memories in Lips Expression.

*(( ETC))*
End of Thinking Capacity.

*(( OK))*
Objection Killed.

*((( Or)))*
Orl Korec
(Greek Word)

*(( Bye))*
Be with You Everytime


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• 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 • : @learning_for_future

English vocabulary
🔴 *Infallible* :
that never fails, doing what it is supposed to do
*🔴 Cannibal* :a person who eats human flesh
🔴 *Misogynist* :
a person who dislike women
🔴 *Misanthrope* :
a person who hates and avoids other people
🔴 *Inevitable* =that you can't avoid
🔴 *Altruist* :
someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well being
🔴 *Homicide* :
the crime of killing somebody deliberately
🔴 *Nepotism* :
giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power especially by giving them jobs
🔴 *Amateur* : a person who likes to take part in a sport
🔴 *Empathy* :
the ability to understand another person's feelings and experience
🔴 *Audible* :
that can be heard clearly
🔴 *Fidelity* =loyalty accuracy
🔴 *Anarchist* :
a person who believes that laws and governments are not necessary

*Recondite* :
obscure ,not easily understand

• 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 • : @learning_for_future

*MAKING THE DISTINCTION*

*Quite/ Fairly/Rather/Pretty*


Examples

The exam was *fairly* difficult.
The exam was *quite* difficult.
The exam was *rather* difficult.

QUITE
Quite is a little stronger than *fairly*, and *rather* is a little stronger than quite.

Rather
Rather is not very common in American English.

Pretty
Pretty has the same meaning and this is used in informal BrEng too.
The exam was *pretty* difficult.


In BrEng *quite* has two meaning:
I feel *quite* tired today. (Fairly tired). With adjectives that describes an extreme state. It means completely or absolutely.
Your essay is quite good_ ( fairly good- meaning, it could be better)
Your essay is quite good ( very good, especially when this is unexpected.)

In American English quite usually means something like 'very' not 'fairly' or 'rather'. *Pretty* is used instead for the sense.

• 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 • : @learning_for_future

*_~What is the difference between Could Vs Would~_*

_{{{Could and would have many uses which makes them confusing for many beginning writers and English language learners.}}}_

*_Could is a verb_* with many senses
Could is the past tense of Can, in this sense, Could refers to some ability that someone had in the past

*Example*

In high school, I could dunk a basketball.

~(( In other instances, could is a modal verb which is used for some conditional present and future tenses of can. ))~

*Example*

You could have gone to the park with your friends if you had finished your homework on time.

*_~'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''~_*
*_Would is also a verb_* with many senses. Would is the past tense of Will, which denotes both ability and certainty.

*Example*

In high school, I would do my homework on the bus. Would is also a modal verb used to denote possibility.

*Example*

If I were to take a vocation, it would be somewhere warm and tropical.

""""" *Could and would are related,* but they mean different things. Could expresses possibility, while would expresses certainty and intent.

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• 𝒕𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎 • : @learning_for_future