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ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุถุน ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู…ูŠุฒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนุฑูู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุŒ
ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชุณุชู…ุชุนูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุจุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชุตุงู„ ู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน
ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….

@Emitter_of_hope5
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ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุดุฆ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุงู† ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญูุธู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุฌุฑุจุชู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุง ูˆุฌุงุจุช ู…ูุนูˆู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฑุงุฆุนุง ูˆุฒุงุฏุช ู…ู† ุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠ

ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญูุธ ุฅูŠ ูƒู„ู…ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุดูˆู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง

Examples ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ‘Œ

Sea + son = Season ู…ูˆุณู…= ุงุจู† + ุจุญุฑ
bed + room = bedroom ุบุฑูู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… = ุบุฑูู‡ + ุณุฑูŠุฑ

bed + spread =bedspread ุบุทุงุก ุงู„ูุฑุงุด = ูŠู†ุชุดุฑ+ ุณุฑูŠุฑ

be + come = become ุฃุตุจุญ = ูŠุฃุชูŠ + ูŠูƒูˆู†

be + yond =beyond ู…ุงุจุนุฏ = ู‡ู†ุงูƒ +ูŠูƒูˆู†

book +case =bookcase ู…ูƒุชุจู‡= ุญุงู„ู‡ + ูƒุชุงุจ

back + bone =backbone
ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ =ุนุธู… + ุธู‡ุฑ

back +ground=background
ุฎู„ููŠู‡ = ุฃุฑุถ + ุธู‡ุฑ

bee + line =beeline
ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุฎุท = ุฎุท + ู†ุญู„ู‡

ุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุชุจุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุญูุธ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุฑุงุญ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุญุตูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนู„ุงูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุฑุณุฎ ููŠ ุฏู…ุงุบู‡

ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุชููŠุฏูƒู… ูˆุฅุฐุง ูุงุฏุชูƒู… ุดุงุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน๐ŸŒน
Look for. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู†


ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡


- l look for the pen.

ุงู†ุง ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู…. Look after. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ ุจู€



ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡


- he looks after her.


ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุง. Look at. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰



ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡



- l look at the window.


ุงู†ุง ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐู‡. Look over. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠุทู„ ุนู„ู‰



ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡



- the house looks over the sea.


ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูŠุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุญุฑ. - look out of. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠุทู„ ู…ู†



ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡


- he looked out of the window.


ู‡ูˆ ุทู„ู‘ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐู‡. Look through. ๐Ÿ‘‰ ูŠูุญุต ุญุณุงุจุง


ู…ุซู„๐Ÿ‘‡


- he looks through the accounts.


ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุญุต ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช.
ุชุงุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŒนpresent prefect tense๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒนุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† : ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ู…ู† (has \ have + P.P) 

ยท You have seen that movie many times.

ยท Have you seen that movie many times?

ยท You have not seen that movie many times.

ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุง : 



๐ŸŒนUses of the Tense :๐ŸŒน

๐ŸŒนุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† : ๐ŸŒน

1- ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู†ุญุฏุซ ุชู… ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ู„ูƒู† ูˆู‚ุช ูˆู‚ูˆุน ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู… . 

I have seen that movie twenty times.

I think I have met him once before.

There have been many earthquakes inCalifornia.

People have traveled to the Moon.

People have not traveled to Mars.

Have you read the book yet?

Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.

2- ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ูุนู„ ุจุฏุฃ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ูˆ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‰ . ]


I have had a cold for two weeks.

She has been in England for six months.

Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.

3- ูŠุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ุชู… ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุถุชุŒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… just ูˆู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„. 

He has just eaten lunch.

They have just finished their exam.

4- ูŠุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ุชู… ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุฃุซุฑ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ู‰ .

The pharaohs have built the pyramids.

I have exercised for 8years.

๐ŸŒนุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… :๐ŸŒน

ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ : 




1- Since & For

ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† for ุชุนู‚ุจู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุฃู…ุง since ูŠุฃุชู‰ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ : 

I have worked at this hospital for five years.

I haven't seen my friend since 1999.

He has studied English since 1998.

They have waited for us at the airport for an hour.

ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† since ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ู…ุนู‡ุง ูุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู‰ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ู…ุนู‡ุง ูุนู„ูŠู† ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ : 

ู…ุงุถู‰ ุจุณูŠุท + since + ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุชุงู…

I have called you five times since I got back home .

He has worked as a teacher since he graduated from school.

2- Ever & Never

ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ever ูู‰ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…never ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู† ูƒู„ุง ู…ู† ever & never ุชูˆุถุน ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ . 

Have you ever seen Eiffel Tower ?

This is the first time I have ever traveled toParis .

I have never spoken Spanish.

3- Already ุจุงู„ูุนู„

ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ูุนู„ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… already ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒุฆู‰ ุงู„ูุนู„ ูู‚ุท ูู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุจุชุฉ . 

รž I have already listened to this song before.

รž She has already done her homework.

4- ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† Yet

ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… yet ูู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… . 

รž He hasn't come yet .

They haven't eaten breakfast yet 

The Present Perfect Tense in the Passive .

๐ŸŒนุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ .๐ŸŒน

ุนู†ุฏ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ :

Object ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ + has / have been + P.P

Many tourists have visited that castle.

That castle has been visited by many tourists
.

๐ŸŒนู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ู‡ุงู…ุฉ Important Notes .๐ŸŒน

1- ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† (have/ has) been to ุŒ (have/ has) gone to : 

ุชุนู†ู‰ ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆ ุนุงุฏ have/ has been to

ุชุนู†ู‰ ุฐู‡ุจ ูู‚ุท ูˆ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ have/ has gone to
ุชุงุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŒนPast Perfect tense๐ŸŒน

๐ŸŒนุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู…๐ŸŒน

FORM : had + past participle]

๐ŸŒนุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡: ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† had + past participle

ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ู‰ ุฌูŠุฏุง : 


๐ŸŒนุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฒู…ู† : 

1- ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู… ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ูุนู„ ุญุฏุซ ูˆ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ูุนู„ (ุญุฏุซ) ุขุฎุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ 

ู…ุงุถู‰ ุจุณูŠุท(ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰) , ู…ุงุถู‰ ุชุงู…( ุงู„ุฃูˆู„)After, As soon as 

ุฃูˆ: 

ู…ุงุถู‰ ุชุงู…( ุงู„ุฃูˆู„)ุŒ ู…ุงุถู‰ ุจุณูŠุท(ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰) ( Before, By the time , When )

ยท Ali had eaten breakfast ( before, by the time , when ) 

ยท Before, By the time , When ) Ali went to school, he had eaten breakfast.

ยท They came to the station ( after, as soon as , as ) the train had left.

ยท After, As soon as , As ) the train had left , they came to the station.



(didn't + Inf.) ู…ุงุถู‰ ุชุงู… till /until ู…ุงุถู‰ ุจุณูŠุท ู…ู†ูู‰

ยท He didn't sleep until he had finished his homework.

ยท We didn't go to the exam until we had studied.


ุงู„ู†ูู‰ : ูŠู†ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู… ุจูˆุถุน not ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ had ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถุญ . 

You had not studied English before you moved to New York. 

ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู…: ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏ had ูู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูุงุนู„ 

Had you studied English before you moved to New York?



The Past Perfect Tense in the Passive .

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู… ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ .

ุนู†ุฏ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู… ู„ู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ู†ุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ :

Object ุงู„ู…ูุนูˆู„ +had + been + P.P

ยท Active : He had repaired many cars.

ยท Passive: Many cars had been repaired by him.
The irregular verbs

ุงู„ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุฐู‡๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’ Dare. ูŠุชุฌุฑุฃ. dared. dared


Deal. ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„. dealt. dealt



Dig. ูŠุญูุฑ. dug. dug

Do. ูŠูุนู„. did. done



Draw. ูŠุฑุณู…. drew. drawn



Dream. ูŠุญู„ู…. dreamt. dreamt

Do. ูŠูุนู„. did. done



Draw. ูŠุฑุณู…. drew. drawn



Dream. ูŠุญู„ู…. dreamt. dreamt

Drink. ูŠุดุฑุจ. drank. drunk



Drive. ูŠุณูˆู‚. drove. driven



Dwell. ูŠุณูƒู†. dwelt. dwelt

Eat. ูŠุฃูƒู„. ate. eaten



Fall. ูŠุณู‚ุท. fell. fallen



Feed. ูŠุทุนู…. fed. fed



Feel. ูŠุดุนุฑ. felt. felt




Fight. ูŠุญุงุฑุจ. fought. fought

Fling. ูŠู‚ุฐู ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู‡. flung. flung





Forbid. ูŠู…ู†ุน. forbade. forbidden




Forecast. ูŠุชู†ุจุฃ. forecast. forcast

Find. ูŠุฌุฏ. found. found



Flee. ูŠู‡ุฑุจ. fled. fled



Fly. ูŠุทูŠุฑ. flew. flown
ูŠุชุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
ุชุงุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

Burst. ูŠู†ูุฌุฑ. burst. burst


Buy. ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ. brought. brought


Cast. ูŠู‚ุฐู. cast. cast


Catch. ูŠู…ุณูƒ. caught. caught


Chide. ูŠู„ูˆู…. chid. chid


Choose. ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ. chose. chosen


Come. ูŠุญุถุฑ. came. come
Blow. ูŠู‡ุจ. blew. blown


Break. ูŠูƒุณุฑ. broke. broken


Bring. ูŠุญุถุฑ. brought. brought ..


Broadcast. ูŠุฐูŠุน. broadcast. broadcast


Build. ุจูŠู†ูŠ. built. built


Burn. ูŠุญุฑู‚. burnt. burnt
ุชุงุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŒนthe present perfect continues tense๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒนุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฑุน ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท

๐ŸŒนุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡:

ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง  ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุชู‰ :-

       Have  been     ุฃูˆ  Has  been + ุงู„ูุนู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ +  ing

  We  have  been  learning  English -- She  has  been  writing  English.

๐ŸŒน ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู‡ :-

    ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง  ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ุจุฏุฃ  ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุงู‹  ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุชูˆุงู‹   

๐ŸŒน ุฃู…ุซู„ู‡

 He  has  been  studying  for  three  hours  now.

 I   have  been  reading  poetry  since  1980.

  * ูŠูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง  ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุญุฏูˆุซู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู† .                     ุฃู…ุซู„ู‡

 They  have  been  playing  tennis  all  day.

 He  has  been  calling  me  all  morning.

๐ŸŒนุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช (ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู) ุงู„ุฏุงู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ  ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง  ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู‡ู‰ :-

 Since    for    All  ูŠุนู‚ุจู‡ุง  ูุชุฑู‡ ุฒู…ู†ูŠู‡ .
ุชุงุจุน ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŒนThe  past perfect continues๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒนุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท๐ŸŒท
๐ŸŒน ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡
    ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†   had  been )) ุซู… ุงู„ูุนู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุถุงูุงู‹  ุฅู„ูŠู‡ (ing).

 

๐ŸŒน ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุชู‡ :-

    ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง  ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ู„ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ุจุฏุฃ ูˆุฅุณุชู…ุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถู‰ ู„ู…ุฏู‡ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุญุฏุซ ุฃุฎุฑ ู‚ุทุนู‡ .

 

She  had  been  working  for  an  how  before  he  came  in  .

When  I  entered  the  stadium,  They  had  been  playing  for  an  hour.
ุชุงุจุน๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŒนThe Simple Future Tense๐ŸŒน
๐ŸŒนุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท๐ŸŒน

ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ู‡ูˆ ุฒู…ู† ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ูˆุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "will" ูˆูƒู„ู…ุฉ "shall" ุงู„ุฏุงู„ุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ (ุณูˆู)
ูˆู‡ู…ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูุนุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆุชูุณุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง ุถู…ุงุฆุฑ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ูˆุชูุณุชุนู…ู„ "shall

" ู…ุน ุถู…ูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู„ู… (I , we) ุฃู…ุง "will" ูุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถู…ุงุฆุฑ .

ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ

Pronoun + will/shall + verb
ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ +will/shall + ุงู„ูุนู„

ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… be going to ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ู„ู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุนุฒู…

ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ

Pronoun + be going to + verb
ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ +be going to + ุงู„ูุนู„

ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„

ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุญุฏุซ ุณูˆู ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุง ูˆุนู† ุฑุถู‰
To Express a Voluntary Action

e.g.

I will send you the information when I get it
ุณูˆู ุงุฑุณู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู†ุฏ ุญุตูˆู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง

I will translate the email, so Mr. Ahmed can read it.
ุณูˆู ุงุชุฑุฌู… ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ุง

ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ

ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ูˆุนุฏ ูˆุณูˆู ูŠู†ุฌุฒู‡
To Express a Promise

e.g.

I willcall you when I arrive.
ุณุฃุชุตู„ ุจูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุตู„

I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party
ูˆุนุฏ ุฃู† ู„ู† ุงุฎุจุฑู‡ ุจุดุฃู† ุงู„ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ

Don't worry, I willbe careful
ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ุŒ ุณุฃูƒูˆู† ุญุฐุฑุงู‹

ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ

ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนุฒู…
To Express a Plan

e.g.

She is going tospend he vacation in Jeddah..
ุณุชู‚ุถูŠ ุงุฌุงุฒุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฏุฉ

I'm going to be a teacher when I grow up
ุงู†ุง ุณูˆู ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฑุณุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงูƒุจุฑ

I am going to meet him tonight
ุณุฃู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ:
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฑ..
Time and months..
๐Ÿ”ดdawn
day-break..
ุงู„ูุฌุฑ..
๐Ÿ”ดsunrise..
ุดุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ..
๐Ÿ”ดmorning..
ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ..
๐Ÿ”ดnoon..
ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ..
๐Ÿ”ดafternoon
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ..
๐Ÿ”ดsunset
ุบุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ..
๐Ÿ”ดevening
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก..
๐Ÿ”ดnight
ุงู„ู„ูŠู„..
๐Ÿ”ดmidnight
ู†ุตู ุงู„ู„ูŠู„..
๐Ÿ”ดtoday
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ..
๐Ÿ”ดtonight..
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ..
๐Ÿ”ดtomorrow
ุบุฏุง"...
๐Ÿ”ดtomorrow night
ุบุฏุง ู„ูŠู„ุง"...
...................
โœ…Days of the week..
ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน:
๐ŸŒนSaturday
ุงู„ุณุจุช..
๐ŸŒนSunday
ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ..
๐ŸŒนMonday
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†..
๐ŸŒนTuesday.
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก.. ๐ŸŒนWednesday..
ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก..
๐ŸŒนThursday
ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ..
๐ŸŒนFriday
ุงู„ุฌู…ุนุฉ ..
.............
๐Ÿ”ดMonths...ุงู„ุดู‡ูˆุฑ

1โƒฃJanuary
ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ

2โƒฃFebruary
ูุจุฑุงูŠุฑ

3โƒฃMarch
ู…ุงุฑุณ

4โƒฃApril
ุฃุจุฑูŠู„

5โƒฃMay
ู…ุงูŠูˆ

6โƒฃJune
ูŠูˆู†ูŠูˆ


7โƒฃJuly
ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ

8โƒฃAugust
ุฃุบุณุทุณ

9โƒฃSeptember
ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ

๐Ÿ”ŸOctober
ุฃูƒุชูˆุจุฑ

1โƒฃ1โƒฃNovember
ู†ูˆูู…ุจุฑ

1โƒฃ2โƒฃDecember
ุฏูŠุณู…ุจุฑ

...............
Seasons ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุณู… )
ุงู„ูุตูˆู„)

๐Ÿ’spring ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน

โ˜€summer ุงู„ุตูŠู

โ›ˆautumn ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู

ุงู„ุดุชุงุก โ„winter
ุงุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู†

‏accountant ู…ุญุงุณุจ
‏actor ู…ู…ุซู„
‏actress ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ
‏air hostess ู…ุถูŠูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ
‏air stewardess ู…ุถูŠูุฉ ุฌูˆูŠุฉ
‏archaeologist ุนุงู„ู… ุงุซุงุฑ
‏artist ูู†ุงู†
‏anthropologist ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
‏baker ุฎุจุงุฒ
‏ballerina ุฑุงู‚ุตุฉ ุจุงู„ูŠุฉ
‏bank manager ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจู†ูƒ
‏barber ุญู„ุงู‚
‏beautician ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„
‏biologist ุงุญูŠุงุฆูŠ
‏shoeshine ู…ุงุณุญ ุงู„ุงุญุฐูŠุฉ
‏botanist ู†ุจุงุชูŠ
‏builder ุจุงู†ูŠ - ุดุฎุต ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุจู†ุงุก
‏butcher ู‚ุตุงุจ - ุฌุฒุงุฑ
‏buyer ู…ุดุชุฑูŠ
‏carpenter ู†ุฌุงุฑ
‏chef ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุทู‡ุงู‡
‏chemist ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
‏chief of police ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ
‏civil servant ู…ูˆุธู ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ
‏clerk ูƒุงุชุจ
‏composer ู…ู„ุญู†
‏cook ุทุจุงุฎ
‏copywriter ู…ุตุญุญ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ
‏decorator ู…ุตู…ู… ุฏูŠูƒูˆุฑ
‏delivery boy ู…ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุทู„ุจูŠุงุช
‏dentist ุทุจูŠุจ ุงุณู†ุงู†
‏designer ู…ุตุตู…
‏detective ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุจุงุญุซ
‏director ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงูˆ ู…ุฎุฑุฌ
‏doctor ุทุจูŠุจ
‏dressmaker ุฎูŠุงุท
‏economist ุฎุจูŠุฑ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ
‏editor ู…ุญุฑุฑ
‏engineer ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ
‏expert on folklore ุฎุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠ
‏fashion coordinator ู…ู†ุณู‚ ุงุฒูŠุงุก
‏fireman ุงุทูุงุฆูŠ
‏florist ุจุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฒู‡ูˆุฑ
‏geologist ุฌูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ
‏graphic designer ู…ุตู…ู… ุฌุฑุงููŠูƒ
‏greengrocer ุจุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฎุถุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงูƒู‡ุฉ
‏hairdresser ู…ุตูู ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
‏illustrator ู…ุตูˆุฑ
‏insurance broker ูˆุณูŠุท ุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†
‏interpreter ู…ุชุฑุฌู…
‏janitor ุจูˆุงุจ
‏journalist ุตุญููŠ
‏judge ู‚ุงุถูŠ
‏lawyer ู…ุญุงู…
‏lecturer ู…ุญุงุถุฑ
‏linguist ู„ุบูˆูŠ
‏lorry driver ุณุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุดุงุญู†ุฉ
‏maid ุฎุงุฏู…ุฉ
‏mailman ุณุงุนูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ
‏manager ู…ุฏูŠุฑ
‏marketing director ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚
‏mathematician ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
‏mechanic ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ
‏merchant ุชุงุฌุฑ
‏meteorologist ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุฑุตุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠุฉ
‏model ุนุงุฑุถุฉ ุฃุฒูŠุงุก
‏musician ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ุงุฑ
‏newscaster ู…ุฐูŠุน
‏newspaper boy ู…ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆุฏ
‏novelist ุฑูˆุงุฆูŠ
‏nurse ู…ู…ุฑุถุฉ
‏worker ุนุงู…ู„
‏optician ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ
‏painter ุฑุณุงู…
‏personnel manager ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู†
‏pharmacist ุตูŠุฏู„ูŠ
‏philosopher ููŠู„ุณูˆู
‏photographer ู…ุตูˆุฑ
‏physicist ุนุงู„ู… ููŠุฒูŠุงุก
‏physiologist ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู
‏physiotherapist ู…ุนุงู„ุฌ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
‏pilot ุทูŠุงุฑ
‏playwright ูƒุงุชุจ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠ
‏plumber ุณู…ูƒุฑูŠ
‏poet ุดุงุนุฑ
‏police officer ุถุงุจุท ุดุฑุทุฉ
‏policeman ุดุฑุทูŠ
‏politician ุณูŠุงุณูŠ
‏producer ู…ู†ุชุฌ
‏programmer ู…ุจุฑู…ุฌ
‏psychiatrist ุทุจูŠุจ ู†ูุณุงู†ูŠ
‏publisher ู†ุงุดุฑ
‏real estate agent ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
‏receptionist ู…ูˆุธู ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„
‏reporter ุตุญููŠ
‏sales assistant ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู…ุจูŠุนุงุช
‏salesman ุจุงุฆุน
‏saleswoman ุจุงุฆุนุฉ
‏scientist ุนุงู„ู…
‏sculptor ู†ุญุงุช
‏secretary ุณูƒุฑุชูŠุฑ - ุณูƒุฑุชูŠุฑุฉ
‏shop assistant ุนุงู…ู„ ุจู…ุชุฌุฑ
‏shopkeeper ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ
‏singer ู…ุทุฑุจ
‏statistician ุงุญุตุงุฆูŠ
‏store manager ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุฑ
‏surgeon ุทุจูŠุจ ุฌุฑุงุญ
‏tailor ุฎูŠุงุท
‏taxi driver ุณุงุฆู‚ ุชุงูƒุณูŠ
‏teacher ู…ุนู„ู…
‏telephone operator ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ
‏telephonist ู…ูˆุธู ุงู„ุจุฏุงู„ุฉ
‏translator ู…ุชุฑุฌู…
‏travel agent ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุณูุฑ
‏truck driver ุณุงุฆู‚ ุดุงุญู†ุฉ
‏typist ุถุงุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจุฉ
‏waiter ู†ุงุฏู„
‏waitress ู†ุงุฏู„ุฉ
‏writer ูƒุงุชุจ
‏zoologist ุฎุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฌุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ...
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… would ูˆ should. .
๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ๐Ÿ’ฑ
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณูˆู ู†ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏุงู… would
๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ๐Ÿ›ฐ
ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… would ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ูˆู‚ู ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ 0 ( ู„ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ )
ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ:
It would be nice to have a party here one weekend 
ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุทูŠูุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุญูู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูŠุงู… ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณุจูˆุน 
๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ๐Ÿฅ
If I had a lot of money , I would travel round the world 
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุงู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณุงูุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… 
๐Ÿง๐Ÿง๐Ÿง๐Ÿง๐Ÿง๐Ÿง๐Ÿง
How much would it cost ? I don't know , but it wouldn't be cheap
ูƒู… ูŠูƒู„ู ุฐู„ูƒ ุŸ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฎูŠุตุง 
๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜
ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… would ู„ู„ุชู…ู†ูŠ 0 
ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ุงุจู„ ุฃุฎูŠูƒ
I would like to meet your brother 
๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ•
ุฃุชู…ู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ
I wish this rain would stop 
โ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธโ˜”๏ธ
ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุฐ ุฃุฌุงุฒุฉ ุญุงู„ุง
I would like to have a holiday right now.
๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ๐ŸŒŽ
ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… would ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุงุช 0 
ู‡ู„ ุชุชูƒุฑู… ุจูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุŸ
Would you write your address here , please.
โœโœโœโœโœโœโœ
ู‡ู„ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู…ุงู†ุน ุฃู† ุชูˆุตู„ู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุŸ
Would you mind taking me to the station ?
๐Ÿš–๐Ÿš˜๐Ÿš–๐Ÿš˜๐Ÿš–๐Ÿš˜๐Ÿš–
ู‡ู„ ุชุญุจ ุฃู† ุชุบุชุณู„ ุŸ
Would you mind to wash up?
๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€๐Ÿ›€
ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… would ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฏุนูˆุฉ 0 
ู‡ู„ ุชุญุจ ุฃู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุดุงุกุŸ
Would you like to come to dinner?
๐Ÿž๐Ÿ•๐Ÿง€๐ŸŸ๐Ÿ•๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ
๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ
ูˆู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… would ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู…ุง ู†ูุถู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุณุคุงู„ ุนู…ุง ู†ูุถู„ู‡  
ุฃูุถู„ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ
I would rather have tea than coffee .
โ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธ
ู‡ู„ ุชูุถู„ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุดุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ุŸ
Would you prefer tea or coffee ?
โ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธโ˜•๏ธ
** ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… would ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† will 
๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ๐Ÿ‘ผ
ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ุบุฏุง
She said she would come tomorrow .
๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ๐Ÿ‘ฉ
She said it would be great if you could play in their group 
ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุธูŠู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุณุชุทุนุช ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ู…
๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ
ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ู‡ุงู…ุฉ : ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ d' ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅู…ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ would 
๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ๐ŸŽฐ
ุฃูˆ ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ had ููƒูŠู ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุŸ 

*** ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ุจุนุฏ d' ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูู‡ูŠ ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ would 

I'd have warned you if I had seen you last week 

( I'd = I would )

*** ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุฌุงุก ุจุนุฏ d' ุชุตุฑูŠู ุซุงู„ุซ ูู‡ูŠ ุฅุฎุชุตุงุฑ had 

If I 'd passed my exams , I would have gone to Art College 

( I'd = I had ) 
๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’

โœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธโœณ๏ธ
ูƒูŠู ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… Should
ใ€ฐใ€ฐใ€ฐใ€ฐใ€ฐใ€ฐใ€ฐ
*** ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… should ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฅู„ุฒุงู… 0 ( ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุฌุจ / ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูุนู„ ....... )
๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ”ต
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑูŠู†
We should help other people 
๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ๐ŸŒฟ
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
You should walk more 
๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿšถ
ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุนูƒ
I shouldn't eat cakes 
๐Ÿช๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿช๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿช๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿช
โœ…Ignorance ุฌู‡ู„
โœ…Ignorant ุฌุงู‡ู„
โœ…To ignore ูŠุฌู‡ู„

โœ…Production ุงู†ุชุงุฌ
โœ…Productive ู…ู†ุชุฌ
โœ…To product ูŠู†ุชุฌ

โœ…Beauty ุฌู…ุงู„
โœ…Beautiful ุฌู…ูŠู„
โœ…To beautify ูŠุฌู…ู„

โœ…Clarification ุชูˆุถูŠุญ
โœ…Clear ูˆุงุถุญ
โœ…To clarify ูŠูˆุถุญ
#ุฌู…ู„ุฉ_ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
#Translation

Your respect to others. It doesn't mean that you need them. These morals are yours even if they don't deserve.

ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ูƒ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูƒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ูุชู„ูƒ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ูˆู†.
#ุฌู…ู„ุฉ_ูˆู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
#Translation

You don't need to make all feel happy but you must never hurt someone.

ู„ูŠุณ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅุณุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชุคุฐูŠ ุฃุญุฏุงู‹
#ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ
ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุญูุธ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง
#ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ_ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ๐Ÿ’•.

ู…ุซุงู„ ๐Ÿ•Š.
ุณุงูุฑุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุชุงูƒุณูŠ ูŠูˆุฏูŠูƒ ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ ๐Ÿ’•.
ุงู†ุช : ?Hello , Can you Go To hotel **** ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ูู†ุฏู‚ ****ุŸ
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ูŠู„ูˆ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆ ู‚ูˆ ุชูˆ ู‡ูˆุชูŠู„ ุŸ



#ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู‡_ู…ุน_ุดุฎุต_ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ๐Ÿšถ๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ’•.
ุงู†ุช : hi , how are you !
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒ !
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูŠ ุŒ ู‡ุงูˆ ุงุฑ ูŠูˆ !
ู‡ูˆ : hi , i good What about you?
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุŒ ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ูƒ !
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูŠ ุŒ ุงู… ู‚ูˆุฏ ูˆุช ุงุจุงูˆุช ูŠูˆ ุŸ

ุงู†ุช : i'm good , Crestena
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุฏ ุŒ ูƒุฑุณุชูŠู†ุง -ุงุณู…ูŠ- ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ุงู… ู‚ูˆุฏ , ูƒุฑุณุชูŠู†ุง
ู‡ูˆ : jan "ุฌุงู† ุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡"
ุงู†ุช : See you soon
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ุงุฑุงูƒ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ุณูŠ ูŠูˆ ุณูˆู†
ู‡ูˆ : bye
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ุจุงูŠ



#ุงู„ู…ุทุนู… ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ•.
ุงู†ุช : Hello , I want Fish , Pepsi .....
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู…ุฑุญุจุงู‹ ุŒ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุŒ ุจูŠุจุณูŠ ......
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ูŠู„ูˆ ุŒ ุงูŠ ูˆู†ุช ูุด ุŒ ุจูŠุณูŠ
ุงู†ุช : how much?
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ูƒู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุŸ
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูˆ ู…ุงุชุด

ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ๐Ÿ•Š๐Ÿ”ฅ

#ุณ ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุณุงูุฑุช ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ’• ุŸ
#ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ_ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ๐Ÿ’•


#ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช_ุงู„ุงุณุชูู‡ุงู… โ“


What
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู…ุงุฐุง ุŸ
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ูˆุงุช

Where
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ุงูŠู†
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ูˆูŠุฑ
How
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ูƒูŠู
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูˆ


How many
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ูƒู…
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูˆ ู…ูŠู†ูŠ

Why
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ู„ู…ุงุฐุง
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ูˆุงูŠ

How much
ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ู‡ : ูƒู… ุงู„ุณุนุฑ
ุงู„ู†ุทู‚ : ู‡ุงูˆ ู…ุงุชุด

ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ๐Ÿ”ฅ.

#ุณ : ููŠุณ ุชุญุจู‡ ๐Ÿ‘€ุŸ
#ุฌู…ู„_ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
โ–ช๏ธุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ .

โ–ช๏ธYou choise .
โ–ช๏ธุงู†ุช ุงุฎุชุงุฑ .

โ–ช๏ธIt's up to you .
โ–ช๏ธุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ู„ูƒ.

โ–ช๏ธYou can do as you like.
โ–ช๏ธูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชูุนู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญู„ูˆ ู„ูƒ .

โ–ช๏ธThe choise is yours.
โ–ช๏ธุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ูƒ .

โ–ช๏ธMake up your mind .
โ–ช๏ธุงุณุชู‚ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃูŠ (ู‚ุฑุฑ).

โ–ช๏ธIt's your decision.
โ–ช๏ธ
๐Ÿ”ด ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุชู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ุญุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ:
ุฃุฑูุน ูŠุฏูƒ raise your hand
ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† Last lesson we talked about
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ Excellent
ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏุงู Very good
ุฃุนุทู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ุงGive me an example
ู…ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ What is the meaning of
ู‚ู… ูˆ ุฃุฌู„ุณ stand up & sit down
ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ Good morning
ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุŸ ?How are you
ูƒู… ุนู…ุฑูƒ ุŸ ? How old are you
ู‡ู„ุง ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ could you help me, please
ุดูŠ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง something fantastic and wonderful
ุชูƒู„ู… ุจูˆุถูˆุญ speak up
ุฅุฑูุน ุตูˆุชูƒ Raise your voice
ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆุงู‹ keep quiet or be quiet
ุงู†ุธุฑ ู‡ู†ุง Look at here
ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุŸ what is the problem ?
ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุฃูˆ ุญุธุงู‹ ุณุนูŠุฏุงู‹ Good Luck
ู‡ู„ ูู‡ู…ุชู… ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุŸ
Have you understood
can you explain this again?
ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ..ุฃุนุฏ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง.
Have you finished.....or not yet?
ู‡ู„ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠุช (ูƒุชุงุจุฉ) ุงู… ู„ุงุŸ
Put down your pens
ุถุนูˆุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุงู…
May I go to bathroom, please?
Pay attention with me!
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู„ูŠ
Have you understood?
ูุงู‡ู…ูŠู†!
Do you have any questions?
ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ!
Is this point clear?
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ!
Be quiet please
ูƒู† ู‡ุงุฏุฆุงู‹
clean the board please!
ู„ุทูุงู‹..ุงู…ุณุญ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑู‡
I don't understand
ู„ู… ุฃูู‡ู…
Please repeat that
ุฃุนุฏ ุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุช
Could you speak more slowly , please?
ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุจุทุก ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ
please point to the phrase in the book
ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุงุดุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
just a minute I'll see if I can Find it in this book
ู„ุญุธู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏู‡ ุณุฃุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ
can you help me , please
ุณุงุนุฏู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ
I'm pleased to meet you
ุชุดุฑูู†ุง
bring it to me please
ุงุญุถุฑู‡ุง ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุณู…ุญุช
I'm tired
ุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนุจ
stop here , please.
ู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ
Please sign here
ูˆู‚ุน ( ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน ) ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ