So‘zlashishga tayyorlanamiz

💥 Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan ayrim so‘zlar

1.Read (rid) - o‘qimoq
2.Holiday (holidey) - bayram
3.Wash (uosh) - yuvmoq
4.Food (fud) - ovqat
5.Debt (debt) - qarz

6.Fire (fayr) - olov
7.Flame(fleym) - alanga
8.Fruit(frut) - meva
9.Condition(kandishin) - shart
10. Fight(fayt) - urush

11.Bit(bit) - qism
12.Color(kale) - rang
13.Air (eyr)- havo
14.Art (art)- san'at
15.Chalk (chok)- bo'r

16.Doupt (dabt)- shubha
17.Glass(glass)- oyna, stakan
18.Ice (ays)- muz
19.Hole (houl)- teshik
20.Horse (hors)- ot

21.Lift (lift)- ko‘tarilish
22.Law(lou)- qonun
23.Knee (ni)- tizza
24.Memory (memori)- xotira
25.Move(muv)- qimirlamoq

26.Nut (nat)- yongo‘q
27.Poison (poizon)- zahar
28.Sun (san)- quyosh
29.Ring (ring) - qo‘ng‘iroq, uzuk
30.Rat (ret )- kalamush

31.Digestion (dijesshin) - hazm qilish
32.Discovery(diskaveri)- kashfiyot
33.Error(eror)- xato
34.Feel(fil)- his qilmoq
35.Cry(kray)- yig‘lamoq

36.Pocket (poket)- cho‘ntak
37.Pump (pamp)- nasos
38.Prison (prizn)- qamoqxona
39.Ticket (tiket) - chipta
40.Thumb (samb)- bosh barmoq

41.Toe ( teu)- oyoq tirnog‘i
42.Stocking(stoking)- paypoq
43.Rod(rod)- shox
44.Pot (pot)- tuvak
45.Power(pauer)- kuch

46.Sheep(ship)- qo‘y
47.Pig(pig)- cho‘chqa
48.Worm(uorm) - qurt
49.Window(uindou)- deraza
50.Wing(uing)- qanot

👉 Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​134-dars.

🔥 To‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe'llar (davomi)

Ingliz tilidagi fe'llar ikkiga bo'linadi: to‘g‘ri fe'llar hamda noto‘g‘ri
fe'llar.
Bunday ikkilik hosil bo‘lishiga o‘ziga yarasha sabablar mavjud.
Qadimda Angliyada qirollar va saroy ayonlari fransuz tilida
gaplashishgan, cherkov lotin tilida suhbatlashgan. Ingliz tilida bo‘lsa
asosan qaroqchilar, ko‘cha bezorilari, kambag‘al aholi suhbatlashgan, shu
bois, ko‘plab fe'llar buzib aytilgan, mana shuning natijasida fe'llar to‘g‘ri
hamda noto‘g‘ri turga bo‘linib ketgan.
Ularning o‘rtasida uncha katta farq yo‘q.
✅ To‘g‘ri fe'llarga O'tgan zamonda hamda uchinchi ishlatilish holatida +ed qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi, xolos.
Misol, play – played, count – counted va h.k.

✅ Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarni bo‘lsa o‘tgan zamonda, ya'ni V2 hamda V3
holatida shakli butunlay o‘zgartirib yuboriladi.

✅ V2 – bu Past Simplening xabar gapidagina qo‘llaniladi, xolos. Shu
bois, ularni yodlab olish zarar qilmaydi. Qayerda V2 formulasini ko‘rsangiz, demak u Past Simplening xabar gapi bo‘lib chiqadi.

✅ V3 – Perfect zamonlarda, Passive zamonlarda hamda sifatdoshda
ishlatiladi. Qayerdaki, V3 formulasini ko‘rsangiz, demak bular yuqorida
sanab o‘tilganlardan biridir!

Quyidagi rasmli jadvalda regular verbs'ning uchta shakli bo‘yicha misollar keltiriladi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​136-dars.

🔥 Noto‘g‘ri fe'llar (davomi)

Asosiy noto‘g‘ri fe‘llar ro‘yxati:

№. Base form | Past s. | Past p.

Masalan:
Base form (Asosiy shakli) — Be
Past simple — was/were
Past participle — been

1 Be was/were been
2 beat beat beaten
3 bear bore born
4 become became become
5 begin began begun
6 bend bent bent
7 bet bet bet
8 bite bit bitten
9 blow blew blown
10 break broke broken
11 bring brought brought
12 build built built
13 burst burst burst
14 buy bought bought
15 catch caught caught
16 choose chose chosen
17 come came come
18 cost cost cost
19 cut cut cut
20 deal dealt dealt
21 dig dug dug
22 do did done
23 draw drew drown
24 drink drank drunk
25 drive drove driven
26 eat ate eaten
27 fall fell fallen
28 feed fed fed
29 feel felt felt
30 fight fought fought
31 find found found
32 fly flew flown
33 forbid forbade forbidden
34 forget forgot forgotten
35 forgive forgave forgiven
36 freeze froze frozen
37 get got got
38 give gave given
39 go went gone
40 grow grew grown
41 hang hung hung
42 have had had
43 hear heard heard
44 hide hid hidden
45 hit hit hit
46 hold held held
47 hurt hurt hurt
48 keep kept kept
49 know knew known
50 lay laid laid
51 lead led led
52 leave left left
53 lend lent lent
54 let let let
55 lie lay lain
56 light lit lit
57 lose lost lost
58 make made made
59 mean meant meant
60 meet met met

⚠️ So‘zlarning tarjimasini lug‘atdan topib yod oling.

Quyidagi rasmli jadvalda ham irreggular verbs'ning uchta shakli bo‘yicha misollar keltiriladi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘zlashishga tayyorlanamiz

💥 Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan ayrim so‘zlar (davomi)

Yangi so‘zlarni yod oling!

51. Whip (uip)- tasma
52. Wheel ( uil)- g‘ildirak
53. Tooth (tus)- tish
54. Tree ( tri)- daraxt
55. Tongue (tang)- til

56. Town (taun)- shahar
57. Train (treyn)- poyezd
58. Wire ( uayr)- telegraf
59. Profit (profit)- foyda
60. Produce ( prodyus)- ishlab chiqarmoq

61. Pleasure (pleje)- rohat
62. Paper (peype)- qog‘oz
63. Orange (orenj)- apelsin
64. Motion (moshn)- harakat
65. Mountain (maunteyn)- tog‘

66. Market (market)- bozor
67. Mist ( mist)- tuman
68. Neck ( nek)- bo‘yin
69. Mark (mark)- baho

70. Milk(milk)- sut
71. Mine ( mayn)- manba, kon
72. Money(mani)- pul
73. Head ( hed)- bosh
74. Hammer (hamme)- bolg‘a
75. Hole (houl)- teshik

76. Fold (fold)- qayrilish
77. Freeze(friz)- muzlatmoq
78.Kneel(nil)- cho‘kkalab o‘tirish
79. Rise (rayz)- ko‘tarilmoq, o‘smoq
80. Keep(kip)- saqlamoq

81. Take ( teyk)- olmoq
82. Leave ( liv)- tark etmoq
83. Fall (fol)- qulamoq
84. Drive( drayv)- haydamoq
85. Cut( kat)- kesmoq, qirqmoq

86. Choose(chuz)- tanlamoq
87. Do ( du)- qilmoq, bajarmoq
88. Creep(krip)- o‘rmalab yurmoq
89. Hit(hit)- urmoq
90. Make(meyk)- yasamoq

91. Set( set)- o‘rnatmoq
92. Shrink(shrink)- qisqarmoq
93. Lose(luz) - yo‘qotmoq
94. Lie( lay) - yotmoq
95. Run( ran)- yugurmoq

96. Reseive ( risiv)- olmoq
97. Write ( rayt)- yozmoq
98. Sweep ( svip)- supurmoq
99. Tell( tell)- aytib bermoq
100. Swim ( svim)- suzmoq

👉 Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘zlashishga tayyorlanamiz

💥 Ingliz tilida eng koʻp ishlatiladigan iboralar

Let's go. — qani ketdik
Me too. — men ham
My name is ... —mening ismim ....
Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas
Next time. — keyingi safar
Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman
No problem. — muammo yo'q
No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat
No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas
Not yet. — hali emas
Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa
On the left. — chapga
On the right. — oʻngga
Over here. — bu yerda
Over there. — ana u yerda
Right here. — Mana shu yerda
Right there. — U yerda
Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan
See you later. — Ko'rishguncha
See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha
See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha
Shut up! — Og'zingni yop
Sit down, please. — O'tiring, marhamat
Stand back. — Orqaga turing
Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang
Step aside. — Bir chetga surib qo'ying
Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qiling

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​137-dars.

🔥 Noto‘g‘ri fe'llar (davomi)

Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarni yodlash Ingliz tilining yana bir qiyinchiliklaridan biridir, shu bois unga yaxshigina e'tibor qilish lozim. Uni turli xil uslublarda yodlab ko‘rishga urinishgan, biroq barchasi muvaffaqiyatsiz yakuniga yetgan. Noto‘g‘ri fe'llarni yodlash bo'yicha maxsus texnika yaratilgan. Ushbu texnika yordamida siz osonlik bilan barcha noto‘g‘ri fe'llarni yodlab olishingiz mumkin. Tehnikada noto‘g‘ri fe'llar shunchaki guruhlarga bo‘lib chiqilgan, o‘xshashliklar 100% o`zini oqlagan. Demak,
V1 – bu Present Simplening xabar gapida ishlatiladi.
V2 – Past Simple xabar gapida qo‘llaniladi.
V3 — Perfect, Passive hamda sifatdoshda qo‘llaniladi.

P.S. Yod olishingiz oson bo‘lishi uchun, noto‘g‘ri fe'llar guruhini kunlarga bo‘lib taqdim etamiz.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​137-dars (davomi)

🔥 Noto‘g‘ri fe'llar | 9-13 guruhlar

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​138-dars.

🔥 Jamlovchi otlar

Jamlovchi otlar odamlar, hayvonlar, narsa-buyumlar, fikrlarning ko’p sonlisini bitta ot bilan jamlab ko’rsatadi. Jamlovchi ot odatda birlikda ishlatiladi. Misol uchun “tadbirkorlar qo’mitasi” oti haqida o’ylab ko’ring. Bu yerda “tadbirkorlar” ko’plikdagi ot bo’lishiga qaramasdan, “qo’mita” bitta bo’lganligi sababli ushbu jamlovchi ot birlikda hisoblanadi.

📋 Ingliz tilidagi jamlovchi otlarga ba’zi misollar:

A bunch of grapes or keys – uzum boshi yoki kalitlar yig’indisi;

A gang of bandits – bezorilar to’dasi;

A class of students – talabalar sinfi;

An army of soldiers – askarlar armiyasi;

A hive of bees – asalarilar to’dasi;

A fleet of ships – kemalar to’dasi;

A constellation of stars or galaxy – yulduzlar yig’indisi;

An archipelago of islands – orollar guruhi;

A bevy of girls – qizlar guruhi;

A crowd of people – odamlar to’dasi;

A mob of people – odamlar guruhi;

A swarm of flies – chivinlar to’dasi;

A jury of judges – hakamlar hay’ati;

A herd of cattle – mollar to’dasi;

A flock of sheep – qo’ylar to’dasi;

A team of players – o’yinchilar jamoasi.

📋 Jamlovchi otlarga ba’zi misollarni ko’rib o’tamiz:

This class consists of fifty students.

The jury was unanimous in its decision.

The crowd was too large to be controlled by the police.

The mob attacked the police station.

The Australian cricket team is scheduled to visit India in July.

A bevy of girls entered the garden.

A bunch of keys was lying on the table.

You can find a swarm of flies hovering over uncovered trays of sweets.

The crew of sailors controlled the ship in the stormy sea.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘zlashishga tayyorlanamiz

💥 Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ So‘zlarni yod oling!

📌 Daraja: Beginner

1. I (ay)- men
2. You (yu)- siz
3. We (ui)- biz
4. He (hi)- u ( o‘g‘il bola uchun)
5. She (shi)- u ( qiz bola uchun)
6. It (it)- u ( jonsiz narsalar uchun)
7. They ( zey)- ular
8. What (uot)- nima, qanday
9. Who ( hu)- kim
10. Where (uey)- qayerga, qayerda

11. How (hau)- qanday
12. Why (uay)- nega
13. When (uen)- qachon
14. My (may)- mening
15. Your (yor)- sizning
16. His (his)- uning
17. Her (hyor)- uning
18. Its (its)- uning
19. Our (aur)- bizning
20. Their (zeir)- ularning

21. Cat ( ket)- mushuk
22. Dog (dog)- kuchuk
23. Bird (byord)- qush
24. Squirrel ( skurel)- olmaxon
25. Wolf (uolf)- bo‘ri
26. Goose (gus)- g‘oz
27. Giraffe (jiraf)- jirafa
28. Rabbit (rebbit)- quyon
29. Cow (kau)- sigir
30. Rat (ret)- kalamush

31. Fox ( foks)- tulki
32. Horse (hors)- ot
33. Frog (frog)- qurbaqa
34. Bear ( biyer)- ayiq
35. Mouse (maus)-sichqon
36. Monkey (manki)- maymun
37. Pig (pig)- cho‘chqa
38. Elephant (elifent)- fil
39. Duck (dak)- o‘rdak
40. Bread (bred)- non

41. Butter ( batte )- saryog‘
42. Oil (oil)- yog‘
43. Cheese (chiz)- pishloq
44. Sausage (sosij)- kolbasa
45. Ham ( hem)- cho‘chqa go‘shti
46. Meat (mit)- go‘sht
47. Beef (bif)- mol go‘shti
48. Lamb ( lemb)- qo‘y go‘shti
49. Chicken (chikin) - jo‘ja
50. Cutlet (katlet)- kotlet

👉 Qavs ichida so‘zlarning o‘qilishi berilgan.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ ​​​​139-dars.

🔥 He said... / He told me
U aytdi / U menga aytdi.

✅ Say (o'tgan zamonda: said) - aytmoq
✅ Tell (o'tgan zamonda: told) - aytmoq.

Falonchi aytdi deyotganimizda o'tgan zamon shaklini ishlatamiz:
He said that he was tired
- U aytdiki u charchagan edi.

"Say" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli "said" bo'lib kelyapdi.
"That" so'zini ishlatmasa ham gap tushunarli bo'ladi, lekin ishlatgan yaxshiroq.

✅ Endi "tell" so'zini ishlatamiz, o'tgan zamonda "told" bo'lardi:
He told me that he tired
- U menga aytdiki u charchagan edi.

✅ "Said" bilan "told" farqi shuki, bir odam boshqa bir odamga aytgan bo'lsa "told", bir odam hech qaysi odamga emas, o'zicha aytgan bo'lsa "said" ishlatiladi. Birinchi gapda u charchaganini birortasiga alohida aytgani yo'q. Ikkinchi gapda menga aytdi deyilyapdi.

Falonchi aytdiki, deganimizda gapning formasiga qarab o'tgan zamonga o'zgartiramiz:
👉 Am/is - was
👉 Are - were
👉 Have/has - had
👉 Can - could
👉 Will - would
👉 Do/does - did

Masalan, Jasur aytdi: I can't come to the party - Men bayramga kelolmayman.

Jasur said that he couldn't come to the party - Jasur aytdiki u bayramga kelolmas ekan.

To'g'ri fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi formatga o'tadi:
They said that they often went to the cinema
- Ular aytdiki ular kinoxonaga tez-tez borib turshardi.
Jasur told us that he liked a car
- Jasur bizga aytdiki u mashinani yoqtirardi.


Did formasidan foydalanganimizda said va told birinchi formatda, ya'ni say va tell shaklida yoziladi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz