#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 16-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

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Bugun ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan "Some" va "Any" so‘zlarini o‘rganamiz

🔥 Some/Any

👉 "Some" va "any" so'zlarining ma'nosi bir-biriga juda yaqin. "Some" - bir qancha, biroz, "any" - hech qancha. Ikkalasini bir-birining o'rnida ishlatish mumkin emas.

👉Agar gapda inkor so'zi (not) bo'lmasa, some, something (nimadir), somebody/someone (kimdir) so'zlari ishlatiladi:
I'm going to buy some eggs - Men bir qancha tuxum xarid qilgani ketyapman.
She said something - U nimadir dedi.
I saw somebody (yoki "someone") - Men kimnidir ko'rdim.

👉Agar gapda inkor so'zi (not) bo'lsa, any, anything (hech nima), anybody/anyone (hech kim) so'zlari ishlatiladi:
I haven't got any money - Menda hech qanday pul yo'q.
He didn't say anything - U hech narsa demadi.
I don't need anybody to help me - Men hech kimning yordamiga muhtoj emasman.

👉Savol berayotganda ikki xil holatda "some" ishlatiladi.

1. Taklif qilayotganda:
Would you like some coffee - Biroz kofe xohlaysizmi?

2. Iltimos qilayotganda:
Can you lend me some money - Menga ozgina pul berib turolasizmi?

👆👉Bulardan boshqa barcha savollarda faqat "any" ishlatiladi:

Are you doing anything this evening
- Bu oqshom nimadir qilyapsizmi?

I can't find my pen. Has anybody seen it?
- Men ruchkamni topolmayapman. Uni hech kim ko'rmadimi?

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 21 - 20 so‘z

🔸appear - dek tuyilmoq
🔸base - asos taglik
🔸brain - miya
🔸career - ish faoliyati
🔸clerk - do'kon yordamchisi
🔸effort - harakat, urinish
🔸enter - kirmoq
🔸excellent - juda yaxshi, a'lo
🔸hero - qahramon
🔸hurry - shoshilmoq
🔸inform - habar bermoq
🔸later - keyinroq
🔸leave - tark etmoq, ketmoq
🔸locate - topmoq
🔸nurse - hamshira
🔸operation - operatsiya
🔸pain - og'riq
🔸refuse - rad etmoq
🔸though - ga qaramasdan
🔸various - turli-tuman

☄ @learnenglish_uz

#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 17-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ 219-dars

🔥 not + any / no / none

Davom etamiz...

👉 Gaplarda inkor (not) ishlatilganda "hech qanday" deyish uchun "any" ishlatardik:
I'm not going to do any work this evening - Men bu oqshom hech qanday ish qilmoqchi emasman.

👉Agar gapda "not" ishlatmasak "any" ham ishlatilmaydi. Uning o'rniga inkor qilish uchun "no" so'zini ishlatish mumkin:
I have got no friends - Menda do'stlar yo'q.
Yoki:
I haven't got any friends (Menda hech qanday do'stlar yo'q) desa ham bo'ladi.

👉 Demak "no" gapda "not" ishlatilmagan paytda qo'yiladi. Chunki bitta gapda ikkita inkor so'zi kelmaydi.

👉 Qisqa qilib yo'q deb javob berish uchun "none" ishlatamiz:
- How much time have we got? (Bizda qancha vaqt bor?)
- None. (Yo'q. Vaqtimiz qolmadi)

👉 Agar qisqa javobda "hech kim" demoqchi bo'lsak "no-one" so'zini ishlatamiz:
- Who did you meet (Siz kim bilan uchrashgan edingiz)?
- No-one (Hech kim bilan).

☄ @learnenglish_uz

#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 18-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 22 - 20 so‘z

🔸actual - haqiqiy
🔸amaze - hayratda qoldirmoq
🔸charge - narx
🔸comfort - taskin bermoq, ovutmoq
🔸contact - aloqaga chiqmoq
🔸customer - haridor
🔸deliver - elitmoq, yetkazmoq
🔸earn - pul ishlab topmoq
🔸gate - darvoza
🔸include - o'z ichiga olmoq
🔸manage - boshqarmoq
🔸mystery - sir, jumboq
🔸occur - sodir bo'lmoq
🔸opposite - teskari, zid
🔸plate - likop
🔸receive - qabul qilmoq
🔸reward - mukofot, sovrin
🔸set - qo'ymoq, o'rnatmoq
🔸steal - o'g'irlamoq
🔸thief - o'g'ri

☄ @learnenglish_uz

#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 19-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ 220-dars

🔥 anybody / anything, nobody / nothing

Davom etamiz...

👉 Eslab qoling! Gapda inkor (not) so'zi bo'lsa "any" bilan kelgan so'zlarni ishlatish mumkin:
anybody/anyone - hech kim,
anything - hech narsa.

There isn't anything in the bag - Sumkaning ichida hech narsa yo'q.
There isn't anybody in the room - Xonaning ichida hech kim yo'q.

👉 Agar gapda inkor (not) so'zini ishlatmasak "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni qo'llasak bo'ladi:
no-one/nobody - hech kim,
nothing - hech narsa.

👉 Yuqoridagi kelgan gaplarni shu keyingi uslubda yozamiz. Ya'ni "not" qo'ymaymiz va "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni ishlatamiz:
There is nothing in the bag - Sumkaning ichida hech narsa yo'q.
There is nobody in the room - Xonaning ichida hech kim yo'q.

Ko'rib turganingizdek, tarjimasi bir xil, faqat inkor qilishda farq bor.

👉 Dars mavzusidagi so'zlarni gapning boshida ishlatmoqchi bo'lsak, yoki qisqa javob bersak doim "no" bilan boshlangan so'zlarni ishlatamiz:
Nobody is perfect - Hech kim mukammal emas.
Nothing happened - Hech narsa bo'lmadi.

- Who is in the room (Xonaning ichida kim bor)?
- Nobody (Hech kim).

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 23 - 20 so‘z

🔸advance - oldinga yurmoq
🔸athlete - sportchi
🔸average - o'rtacha
🔸behavior - xulq-atvor
🔸behind - orqasida
🔸course - kurs, dars
🔸lower - pasaymoq
🔸match - mos kelmoq
🔸member - a'zo
🔸mental - aqliy
🔸passenger - yo'lovchi
🔸personality - shaxsiyat
🔸poem - she'r
🔸pole - ustun, xoda
🔸remove - olib tashlamoq
🔸safety - xavfsizlik
🔸shoot - o'q uzmoq, otmoq
🔸sound - ovoz chiqarmoq
🔸swim - suzmoq
🔸web - o'rgamchak to'ri

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​#Songs
👤 Enrique Iglesias - Hero (Lyrics)
​
☄ @learnenglish_uz

#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 20-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ 221-dars

🔥 some/any/no + body/thing/where.

Davom etamiz...

Mavzuyimizning asosiy uch so'zi:
✅ somewhere - qaysidir joy,
✅ anywhere - qaysidir yoki hech qayer,
✅ nowhere - hech qayer.

👉Qaysi birini qaysi o'rinda ishlatamiz? Takroran aytib o'tamiz:
1. Somebody, Something, somewhere
2. Anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere
3. Nobody, no-one, nothing, nowhere.

👉 Odamlar uchun "body" va "one",
👉 narsalar uchun "thing",
👉 joylar uchun "where" qo'shilyapdi.

☝️ Odamlar va narsalar qanchadir miqdorda mavjudligi hamda noma'lum qaysidir joy haqidagi gap inkorsiz holda kelsa "some" ishlatamiz:

They live somewhere in the south of Uzbekistan - Ular O'zbekistonning janubini qaysidir joyida yashaydi.

Would you like something to drink? - Ichgani biror narsa xohlaysizmi?

Can I have some water, please? - Menga suv berolasizmi, iltimos?

☝️Gapda inkor so'zi (not) mavjud bo'lsa "any" ishlatamiz:

I'm not going anywhere - Men hech qayerga ketmayapman.

☝️Taklif va iltimosdan boshqa savollarda doim "any" ishlatamiz:
Is there anyone in the garden? - Bog'da kimdir bormi?

☝️Odamlar va narsalarning mavjud emasligi hamda hech qaysi joy haqidagi gap inkor so'zi (not)siz kelsa "no" ishlatiladi:
There is nobody in the garden - Bog'da hech kim yo'q.

☝️Qisqa javob berish yoki gapning boshida qo'llash uchun ham "no" ishlatiladi:
- Where are you going (Qayerga ketyapsiz)?
- Nowhere (Hech qayerga).
No-one knows - Hech kim bilmaydi.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 24 - 20 so‘z

🔸block - bo'lak
🔸cheer - qichqirmoq, ruhlantirmoq
🔸complex - murakkab
🔸critic - tanqidchi
🔸event - voqea, tadbir
🔸exercise - mashq qilmoq
🔸fit - mos kelmoq
🔸friendship - do'stlik
🔸guide - gid, yo'lboshchi
🔸lack - kamchilik
🔸passage - yo'lak
🔸perform - ijro etmoq
🔸pressure - bosm
🔸probable - ehtimol
🔸public - ijtimoiy, ommaviy
🔸strike - urmoq
🔸support - qo'llab quvatlamoq
🔸task - topshiriq, vazifa
🔸term - termin, so'z
🔸unite - birlashmoq

☄ @learnenglish_uz

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🔥 every / all

Davom etamiz...

✅ Everybody/everyone - har kim
✅ Everything - har bir narsa
✅ Everywhere - har bir joy.

👉"Every" so'zi ishlatilgan gap asli ko'plikda bo'lsa ham, har bitta deyilayotgani uchun birlikda yoziladi va it/was/has kabi birlik formalar qo'yiladi:
Masalan:
Every country has a national flag - Har bir davlatning milliy bayrog'i bor.
(Countries - "davlatlar" demaymiz).

👉 "All" - hamma degan ma'noni bildiradi va u "har bir" deyish mumkin bo'lmagan joyda ishlatiladi:
Masalan:
Yesterday it rained all day - Kecha kuni bilan yomg'ir yog'di.
Bu gapda "every day" desak, "Kecha har kuni yomg'ir yog'di" degan bo'lardik. Albatta, u noto'g'ri bo'ladi.

👉 "Every" so'ziga odamlar uchun "body/one", narsalar uchun "thing", joylar uchun "where" qo'shamiz.
Masalan:
Everybody needs friends - Har bir odamga (yoki hammaga) do'stlar kerak
("need" so'zi 3-shaxs birlikda hisoblangani uchun "s" bilan yozilyapdi).

I knows everything about computers
- Men kompyuter haqida hamma narsani bilaman.

There are books everywhere
- Har bir joyda kitoblar bor.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

#Videodarslik
🔘 Tezkor ingliz tili
✅ Ingliz tili 21-dars.

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 25 - 20 so‘z

🔸associate - bog'lamoq
🔸environment - atrof-muhit
🔸factory - fabrika, zavod
🔸feature - haqiqiy
🔸instance - misol, namuna
🔸involve - jalb qilmoq
🔸medicine - dori-darmon
🔸mix - aralashma
🔸organize - tashkil etmoq
🔸period - davr, zamon
🔸populate - yashamoq
🔸produce - ishlab chiqarmoq
🔸range - qator, miqdor
🔸recognize - tanimoq, bilmoq
🔸regular - muntazam
🔸sign - belgi, ishora
🔸tip - uch
🔸tradition - an'ana, udum
🔸trash - axlat
🔸wide - keng

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ 223-dars

🔥 all/most/some /no/any

Davom etamiz...

✅ All - Hammasi
✅ Most - juda ko'p, yarmidan ko'prog'i
✅ Some - ozgina, bir qismi, yarmidan ozi
✅ No/none/not - mavjud emas.
✅ Any - qanchaligi ham, bor-yo'qligi ham noma'lum.

👉Bu so'zlardan so'ng ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" ishlatilmaydi:
Most people like Bobur - Odamlarning ko'pi Boburni yoqtiradi.

👉Doim "ning" qo'shimchasi "of" bilan ifoda qilinardi, lekin aytganimizdek, bu so'zlar ot bilan kelganda "of" qo'yilmaydi.

👉Most, some, none, any so'zlaridan keyin quyidagi holatlarda "of" qo'yiladi:

1. Aniq artikl (the) bilan kelganda:
I enjoyed most of the film - Men bu filmdan bahramand bo'ldim.

2. Ko'rsatish olmoshlari (this/these va that/those) bilan kelganda:
Some of this money is yours - Bu pulning bir qismi sizniki.

3. Kimgadir tegishliligi haqida (my, your va hokazo) kelganda:
None of my friends - Mening do'stlarim yo'q.

👉Uchchala holat "all" bilan kelsa "of" qo'yilmaydi:
She has lived in London all her life - U butun umr Londonda yashagan.

👉All, most, some, none, any so'zlari them, it, us, his kabi so'zlar bilan kelsa "of" ishlatiladi:
- Do you know those people (Anavi odamlarni taniysizmi)?
- Most of them, but not all of them (Ulardan ko'pini taniyman, lekin hammasini emas).

☄ @learnenglish_uz

So‘z boyligimizni oshiramiz

✅ Ingliz tilida eng ko‘p foydalaniladigan so‘zlar

✅ 4000 Essential English Words:

#book_1 - unit 26 - 20 so‘z

🔸advice - maslahat
🔸along - bo'ylab
🔸attention - diqqat, e'tibor
🔸attract - tortmoq, jalb qilmoq
🔸climb - tirmashmoq, chirmashmoq
🔸drop - tomchilamoq
🔸final - oxirgi, so'ngi
🔸further - uzunroq, uzoqroq
🔸imply - nazarda tutmoq
🔸maintain - ayni holda saqlamoq
🔸neither - hech qaysisi
🔸otherwise - aks holda
🔸physical - jismoniy
🔸prove - isbotlamoq
🔸react - munosabat bildirmoq
🔸ride - haydamoq, minmoq
🔸situated - joylashgan
🔸society - jamiyat
🔸standard - mezon
🔸suggest - taklif qilmoq

☄ @learnenglish_uz

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​➡️ 224-dars

🔥 both / either / neither

Davom etamiz...

✅Both - ikkalasi ham
✅Either - unisi yoki bunisi
✅Neither - birortasi ham emas

👉"Both" doim ko'plikda keladi:
both windows, both children...

👉Qolganlari birlikda keladi:
either window, neither child...

👉Bu so'zlar aniq artikl (the), ko'rsatish olmoshlari (masalan: this) va tegishli ma'nosidagi (masalan: my) so'zlardan oldin kelsa "of" ishlatsa ham ishlatmasa ham bo'ladi:
I like both (of) those pictures - Menga anavi rasmlarning ikkalasi ham yoqadi.

Lekin us, you, them so'zlaridan oldin kelsa oraga "of" qo'yiladi:
Alisher has got two sisters. Both of them are married - Alisherni ikkita qizi bor. Ikkalasi ham turmushga chiqqan.

Boshqa misollar:
I invited Bobur and Alisher to my party but neither of them came - Men Bobur va Alisherni kechamga taklif qilgan edim, lekin ikkalasi ham kelmadi.

Would you like tea or coffee? You can have either? - Choy yoki kofe xohlaysizmi? Qaysi birini olasiz?

👉Neither qo'yiladigan gapda inkor so'zi ham kelib qolsa, either qo'yiladi:
I don't like either of them - Men ularning ikkalasini ham yoqtirmayman.

☄ @learnenglish_uz