Learn Urdu Language
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​This is a space dedicated to the grace and melody of the Urdu language. Our goal is to bring the timeless beauty of Urdu literature and culture to your screens in a modern way.

A warm welcome to everyone passionate about the Urdu and Hindustani language
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Let's take a look at today's lesson
Grammar Part 3##

Rule for Making Present Continuous Tense in Urdu Language ✍✍

Before we start the lesson, we must know what an infinitive verb is.
As you know, all verbs are taken from infinitive verbs to form the present, past, and future tenses. 🌟🌟🌟

First, understand
what an infinitive or gerund is...
👍1
Definition of the Infinitive Verb Form

When we use the word 'to' before a verb in a sentence, we are using the infinitive verb form. ... Any verb that is preceded by the word 'to' is an infinitive. Here are some examples: 'to love, to eat, to run, to believe, to follow, to laugh, to stare, to wonder. '
We call this in urdu a masdar :))))
Now let's learn about Gender and their auxiliary verbs changes in urdu language :) So let's now try to understand about this thing ? Hain,,ho ( auxiliary verb ) for simple present tense So first person is I and we And second person is You And third person is He,She,It,They For the simple present tense or continuous tense Like he is a boy I am a boy , we are a boy You are a boy He is a boy, she is a girl, They are boys.... So For the First person ( I ) = Main میں we use >> (Raha Hun) (رہا ہوں ) for singular sentences.... But for plural sentences adding (We) ( ہم ). We use (Rahe Hain) (رہےہیں) And for the second person>> (Tum) تم ( Aap ) آپ = (YOU) =FORMAL FORM we use (rahe HO) ( رہے ہو ) for singular and same with plural sentences we use only (رہے ہو) BUT FOR (AAP) you can add both (rahe ho) (رہےہو) or (Rahe hain) (رہے ہیں) in helping verb to show more respect... FOR too تو = you.. Use hai( رہا ہے ) INFORMALLY.. And for the third person (Voh) (وہ) we use (Raha Hai) (رہا ہے ) for singular sentences but to show respect add (Rahe hain) (رہے ہیں) and for plural sentences we use (rahe Hain) (رہے ہیں)
how gender and person affect the auxiliary/helping verbs in the present tense.
Let me organize and clarify everything you've said so far into an easy-to-follow chart for understanding auxiliary verb changes in Urdu present tense based on person, number (singular/plural), and gender.
✅ 1. First Person – (I, We) — میں، ہم
SubjectUrdu PronounSingularPluralI (male)Main (میں)رہا ہوں (Raha hoon)—I (female)Main (میں)رہی ہوں (Rahi hoon)—We (male)Hum (ہم)—رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)We (female)Hum (ہم)—رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)
✅ 2. Second Person – (You) — تم، آپ، تو
(Tum — informal you)
GenderSingular/PluralAuxiliaryMaleSingular/Pluralرہے ہو (Rahe ho)FemaleSingular/Pluralرہی ہو (Rahi ho)
(Aap — formal you)
GenderSingular/PluralAuxiliary (Both valid)MaleSingular/Pluralرہے ہو / رہے ہیں (Rahe ho / Rahe hain)FemaleSingular/Pluralرہی ہو / رہی ہیں (Rahi ho / Rahi hain)
💡 "Rahe hain" is more respectful


(Tu — very informal you)
GenderSingular OnlyAuxiliaryMaleSingularرہا ہے (Raha hai)FemaleSingularرہی ہے (Rahi hai)
✅ 3. Third Person – (He, She, They) — وہ
SubjectGenderSingularPluralHe (male)وہرہا ہے (Raha hai)رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)She (female)وہرہی ہے (Rahi hai)رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)They (mixed/male)وہ—رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)They (female)وہ—رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)
💡 Important Notes:
"Raha" (رہا) is for masculine subjects.
"Rahi" (رہی) is for feminine subjects.
"Rahe" (رہے) is for plural masculine or mixed-gender groups.
Helping verb like "hoon, ho, hai, hain" changes based on person, number, and formality/respect.
✅ Example Sentences:
I am going.
میں جا رہا ہوں۔ (Main ja raha hoon) – Male
میں جا رہی ہوں۔ (Main ja rahi hoon) – Female
You (informal) are going.
تم جا رہے ہو۔ (Tum ja rahe ho) – Male
تم جا رہی ہو۔ (Tum ja rahi ho) – Female
You (formal) are going.
آپ جا رہے ہیں۔ (Aap ja rahe hain) – Male
آپ جا رہی ہیں۔ (Aap ja rahi hain) – Female
He/She is going.
وہ جا رہا ہے۔ (Woh ja raha hai) – He
وہ جا رہی ہے۔ (Woh ja rahi hai) – She
They are going.
وہ جا رہے ہیں۔ (Woh ja rahe hain) – Male group
وہ جا رہی ہیں۔ (Woh ja rahi hain) – Female group

To recognise a masdar is very easy in urdu  It always ends lastly giving sound Na نا  Any verb which will end with (na) in last of the word is a masdar  Like for example :) Khana  Peena پینا to drink  Sona سونا to sleep Baithna بیٹھنا to sit  Jagna جاگنا to wake up Khelna کھیلنا to play  Marna مارنا. To to beat  Aaram karna آرام کرنا to take rest Bolna بولنا. To speak  Hansna ہنسنا. To laugh  Aaram karna آرام کرنا. To take rest Correct only grammar

To recognize a masdar is very easy in Urdu.
It always ends with the sound "na" (نا).
Any verb that ends with "na" at the end of the word is a masdar.
For example:
Khana کھانا – to eat
Peena پینا – to drink
Sona سونا – to sleep
Baithna بیٹھنا – to sit
Jagna جاگنا – to wake up
Khelna کھیلنا – to play
Marna مارنا – to beat/hit
Aaram karna آرام کرنا – to take rest
Bolna بولنا – to speak
Hansna ہنسنا – to laugh
👍3
As you can notice here that all the verbs in urdu are ending lastly giving sound with (na) نا
That's how we recognise infinitive or gerund a Masdar in urdu language 🌟🌟🌟
So now let's now understand how to make present continuous tense for urdu language
Just take any verb
Like
Peena پینا = to drink

Making present continuous tense in urdu language is very easy

But it is only for 3rd person Singular masculine and feminine

Now Take any (masdar) (مصدر) Infinitive verb...

For example

(Peena) پینا =to drink

All you have to do is remove the (Na) from (Peena) (پینا) ( Pee{na} )
So it will become (pee) (پی)

Now add (Raha hai) ( hai)
It will become (pee raha hai) (پی رہا ہے)

Verb is ready for using in Continuous tense

He is drinking water
Voh paani pee raha hai

وہ پانی پی رہا ہے

For making feminine gender if the Subject is Feminine.
Verb will also be changed into feminine gender urdu for present continuous tense and for present indefinite tense in urdu language

It is very easy just convert (Raha hai) (رہا ہے) into
(rahi hai) رہی ہے
Like same sentence

She is drinking water

Voh paani pee (rahi) hai
وہ پانی پی (رہی) ہے.

As you can notice here verb changed (Raha hai) to (rahi hai)
✓ very Simple ✓

For making all verbs in continuous tense all the rules i have discussed above same formula will be applied.

Like one more another example

A masdar Infinitive
(Sona) (سونا) = to sleep
Remove the Na (نا) word
It will become (So) سو
Now add Raha hai
It will become so raha hai
He is sleeping
Voh so raha hai
وہ سو رہا ہے

For feminine gender
Convert (raha hai) into (Rahi hai). (رہی ہے)
She is sleeping
Voh so rahi hai
وہ سو رہی ہے
❤1
Maine >>میں. = I (Subject)

Apna >> اپنا = our ,mine,

Kaam >> کام work (object)

kar raha hun >> کر رہا ہو (verb) and helping verb after that...

In English subject verb object but in urdu
Subject object verb

I am doing my work.

میں اپنا کام کر رہا ہوں
Mai apna kaam kar raha hun


Subject Object verb order form in urdu language





I did my work
In english subject verb Object
👍2
You've done a great job presenting the different verb forms in Urdu based on gender, number, and formality. The structure is mostly accurate, but I’ll help you organize and correct a few grammar or formatting inconsistencies to make it clearer and fully accurate.
✅ First Person (Singular & Plural)
Singular – "I" (میں)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
میں اپنا کام کر رہا ہوں۔
Transliteration: Mai apna kaam kar raha hun.
English: I am doing my work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
میں اپنا کام کر رہی ہوں۔
Transliteration: Mai apna kaam kar rahi hun.
English: I am doing my work.
Plural – "We" (ہم)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
ہم اپنا کام کر رہے ہیں۔
Transliteration: Hum apna kaam kar rahe hain.
English: We are doing our work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
ہم اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں۔
Transliteration: Hum apna kaam kar rahi hain.
English: We are doing our work.
✅ Note: "کر رہی ہیں" is only used if all the speakers are female.


Second Person (You)
Formal / Respectful – "آپ" (Aap)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
آپ اپنا کام کر رہے ہیں۔
Transliteration: Aap apna kaam kar rahe hain.
English: You are doing your work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
آپ اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں۔
Transliteration: Aap apna kaam kar rahi hain.
English: You are doing your work.
Informal – "تم" (Tum)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
تم اپنا کام کر رہے ہو۔
Transliteration: Tum apna kaam kar rahe ho.
English: You are doing your work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
تم اپنا کام کر رہی ہو۔
Transliteration: Tum apna kaam kar rahi ho.
English: You are doing your work.

✅ Note: "آپ" is formal and can be singular or plural; "تم" is informal and generally singular, but can be plural in very informal usage.

Third Person (He, She, They)
Singular – "He / She" (وہ)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
وہ اپنا کام کر رہا ہے۔
Transliteration: Woh apna kaam kar raha hai.
English: He is doing his work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
وہ اپنا کام کر رہی ہے۔
Transliteration: Woh apna kaam kar rahi hai.
English: She is doing her work.
Plural – "They" (وہ سب)
Masculine Gender
Urdu:
وہ سب اپنا کام کر رہے ہیں۔
Transliteration: Woh sab apna kaam kar rahe hain.
English: They are doing their work.
Feminine Gender
Urdu:
وہ سب اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں۔
Transliteration: Woh sab apna kaam kar rahi hain.
English: They are doing their work.
Let me know if you want this in a chart/table format for easier reference!
👍3❤1
how gender and person affect the auxiliary/helping verbs in the present tense.
Let me organize and clarify everything you've said so far into an easy-to-follow chart for understanding auxiliary verb changes in Urdu present tense based on person, number (singular/plural), and gender.
✅ 1. First Person – (I, We) — میں، ہم
SubjectUrdu PronounSingularPluralI (male)Main (میں)رہا ہوں (Raha hoon)—I (female)Main (میں)رہی ہوں (Rahi hoon)—We (male)Hum (ہم)—رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)We (female)Hum (ہم)—رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)
✅ 2. Second Person – (You) — تم، آپ، تو
(Tum — informal you)
GenderSingular/PluralAuxiliaryMaleSingular/Pluralرہے ہو (Rahe ho)FemaleSingular/Pluralرہی ہو (Rahi ho)
(Aap — formal you)
GenderSingular/PluralAuxiliary (Both valid)MaleSingular/Pluralرہے ہو / رہے ہیں (Rahe ho / Rahe hain)FemaleSingular/Pluralرہی ہو / رہی ہیں (Rahi ho / Rahi hain)

💡 "Rahe hain" is more respectful.


(Tu — very informal you)
GenderSingular OnlyAuxiliaryMaleSingularرہا ہے (Raha hai)FemaleSingularرہی ہے (Rahi hai)
✅ 3. Third Person – (He, She, They) — وہ
SubjectGenderSingularPluralHe (male)وہرہا ہے (Raha hai)رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)She (female)وہرہی ہے (Rahi hai)رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)They (mixed/male)وہ—رہے ہیں (Rahe hain)They (female)وہ—رہی ہیں (Rahi hain)
💡 Important Notes:
"Raha" (رہا) is for masculine subjects.
"Rahi" (رہی) is for feminine subjects.
"Rahe" (رہے) is for plural masculine or mixed-gender groups.
Helping verb like "hoon, ho, hai, hain" changes based on person, number, and formality/respect.
✅ Example Sentences:
I am going.
میں جا رہا ہوں۔ (Main ja raha hoon) – Male
میں جا رہی ہوں۔ (Main ja rahi hoon) – Female
You (informal) are going.
تم جا رہے ہو۔ (Tum ja rahe ho) – Male
تم جا رہی ہو۔ (Tum ja rahi ho) – Female
You (formal) are going.
آپ جا رہے ہیں۔ (Aap ja rahe hain) – Male
آپ جا رہی ہیں۔ (Aap ja rahi hain) – Female
He/She is going.
وہ جا رہا ہے۔ (Woh ja raha hai) – He
وہ جا رہی ہے۔ (Woh ja rahi hai) – She
They are going.
وہ جا رہے ہیں۔ (Woh ja rahe hain) – Male group
وہ جا رہی ہیں۔ (Woh ja rahi hain) – Female group
Would you like to practice making your own sentences with these? I can check and help! 😊
میں کھانا کھا رہا ہیں 🍓🍒🍎
Mai khaana kha raha hun.
I am eating food.

میں باہر سو رہا ہوں ۔😴
Mai bahar so raha hun.
I am sleeping outside.

میں گاڑی چلا رہا ہوں 🚗🚗
Mai gaadi chala raha hun.
I am driving car

میں ایک کتاب لکھ رہا ہوں۔✍✍
Mai ek kitaab likh raha hun.
I am writing a book.

میں کھانا پکا رہا ہوں 🍲🍲
Mai khana paka raha hun..
I am cooking food.

میں آج اسکول جا رہا ہوں 🙎‍♂🙎‍♂
Main aaj school jaa raha hun..
I am going to school today.

میں اُردو سبق یاد کر رہا ہوں 📚📚
Main urdu sabaq yaad kar raha hun.
I am memorizing urdu lesson.
Bahar باہر = outside

Gaadi = گاڑی vehicle

Chalana چلانا = to drive

Kitab کتاب = book

Likhna لکھنا = to write

Khana کھانا = food (Noun)

Khana کھانا = to eat (Verb)

Pakana پکانا = to cook

Dekhna دیکھنا = to see

Sabaq سبق = lesson

Yaad karna یاد کرنا
= to memorise
👍5
بینک ڈکیتی کے بارے میں گفتگو۔
A discussion about bank robbery..


(1) 👈
کیا آپ نے شام کے اخبارات کی اہم ترین خبر سنی ؟
Kya aap ne shaam ke akhbaarat ki ahem tareen khabar suni ?

Did you hear the most important news in the evening newspapers?


(2)👈
آپ کا کیا مطلب ہے بینک ڈکیتی؟
Aapka kya matlab hai bank dakaiti ?

Do you mean the bank robbery?

(3) 👈
جی ہاں! یہ اب تک کی بڑی ڈکیتیوں میں سے ایک ہے۔
Ji hmm! ye ab tak ki badi dakaitiyon me se ek hai

Yes it is one of the biggest known robberies.


(4) 👈
چور پانچ لاکھ روپیے لے کر فرار ہو گیا۔
Chor paanch laakh rupye le kar faraar ho gaya.
The thieves escaped with half a million rupees.


(5)👈
یہ تو بہت بڑی رقم ہے۔
Ye to bahut badi raqam hai.

It is a huge amount.


(6)👈
خدا کا شکر ہے! کہ کسی کے جان و مال کا نقصان نہیں ہوا
Khuda ka shukr hai! ke kisi ke jaan o maal ka nuqsaan nahi hua.

thanks God! No one's life or property was lost.


(7)👉
Kya koi zakhmi hua?
کیا کوئی زخمی ہوا ؟
Is anyone injured?


(8)👈
چوروں کا پیچھا کرتے ہوئے تین پولیس والے زخمی ہو گئے۔
Choron ka peechha karte hue teen police vaale zakhmi ho gaye.

Three policemen were injured while chasing the thieves.


(9)👉
Bank ke do gaahak bhi zakhmi ho gaye۔
بینک کے دو گاہک بھی زخمی ہو گئے۔
Two customers of the bank were also injured.


(10)👈
حادثے کی جو تصویر چھپی ہے اس کو دیکھو۔
Haadse ki jo tasweer chhupi hai us ko dekho.
Look at the picture of the incident.


(11👈
جائے واردات تو میدان کارزار معلوم ہو رہی ہے۔
Jaaye vaardaat to maidaan kaarzaad maaloom ho rahi hai.

The place of the crime looks like a battle field field..


(12)👈
اخبارات کا تبصرہ ان کے غصے کا مظہر ہے۔
Akhbaarat ka tabsarah un ke gusse ka majhar hai..

Newspaper comments are a reflection of their anger


(13)👈
اور کب تک بے گناہ لوگوں کی جانیں بلا وجہ خطرے میں رہینگی ؟
Aur kab tak be gunaah logon ki jaanen bilavajah khatre me rahengi..

And until when will innocent lives be targeted without any crime.


(14)👈
اور کب مذہب معاشرہ اُن ڈکیتیوں کا خاتمہ ہمیشہ ہمیشہ کے لیے کر پائیگا؟
Aur kab mazhab mu'aashrah un dakaitiyon ka khaatma hamesha hamesha ke liye kar payega ?

And when will the civilized society be able to end these robberies forever.
❤2👍2
Habbit ##



(1) يار رفیق، یہ بتاؤ تم کو ہندوستان کیسا لگتا ہے۔۔۔
Yaar rafeeq, ye bataao tumko hindustan kaisa lagta hai...

Rafeeq,, tell me, how do you like india. How does india strike you ?




(2) مجھے ہندوستان بہت اچھا لگتا ہے۔۔
Mujhe hindustan bahot achha lagta hai.

I like India very much...



(3) تمھیں وہاں کی کون سی چیزیں اچھی لگتی ہیں؟
Tumhe vahan ki kon si cheejen achhi lagti hain..

What things do you like there ?



(4) مجھے یہاں کے لوگ، یہاں کی تہذیب، یہاں کا کھانا، یہاں کی تاریخی یادگاریں اور بہت ساری چیزیں اچھی لگتی ہیں۔
Mujhe yahan ke log, yahan ki tehzeeb, yahan ka khana,yahan ki tehzeeb, yahan ki tareekhi yaadgaaren aur bahot saari cheejen achhi lagti hain.

I like the people here, the culture here, the food here, the historical monuments here and a lot of things.


(2) اور کون سی چیزیں خراب لگتی ہیں؟
Aur kon si cheejen kharaab lagti hain ?

And what things look bad?




(5) یہاں کی گرمی، مُجھے گرمیوں میں بھوک نہیں لگتی،صرف پیاس لگتی ہے۔
مجھے دن میں بہت پسینہ آتا ہے۔یہاں کا منظر بالکل بدل جاتا ہے۔ بہت ساری چیزوں میں دل نہیں لگتا۔ اسی لیے میں عام طور پر موسمِ سرما میں دلّی (دہلی) آتا ہوں۔
Yahan ki garmi, mujhe garmiyon me bhook nahi lagti,
Sirf pyaas lagti hai. Mujhe din me bahot paseena aata hai.. Yahan ka manzar bilkul badal jata hai. Bahot saari cheejon me dil nahi lagta. Isiliye mai aam tour per mousam sarma me dill aata hun.

The heat here, I don't feel hungry in summer, I just feel thirsty.
I sweat a lot during the day. The scene here changes completely. A lot of things i don't feel right. That's why I usually come to Delhi in winter season.




(6) کیا تمہیں یہاں ٹھنڈ نہیں لگتی ؟
Kya tumhe yahan thand nahi lagti ?

Do you not feel cold here ?




(7) جی بالکل نہیں۔۔
Jee bilkul nahi.

Yes, not at all..
👍2
Dude = یار yaar

To tell =بتانا. bataana

To seem =لگنا lagna

to look good =اچھا لگنا achha lagna

thing =چیز. cheej

People =لوگ. log

Culture =تہذیب tehzeeb

Food=کھانا. khaana

historical monuments = تاریخی یادگاریں tareekhin yaadgaaren
Kharab = خراب. bad

To look bad = خراب لگنا
kharaab lagna

Heat = گرمی garmi

Bhook = بھوک hunger

Bhook lagna = بھوک لگنا to be hungry

Only =صرف sirf

Thirst =پیاس. pyaas

To be thirsty=پیاس لگنا pyaas lagna

To Sweat = پسینہ paseena

To sweet= پسینہ آنا paseena aana

heart =دل dil

To be attentive = دل لگنا dil lagna

That's why = اسی لیے isiliye

Usually, generally= عام طور پر aam tour par

season =موسم. mousam

Winter=سرما. sarma

Cold=ٹھنڈ thand

To feel= ٹھنڈ لگنا thand langna
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