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🔻The ACCUSATIVE case marks the direct object of a sentence, answers the questions Кого? Что? (Whom? What?).

🔻Accusative case is used after the prepositions 'в', 'за', 'на', 'про', 'через':

🔻Some verbs which require the accusative case are:

🔵Видеть (to see)
🔵Изучать (to study)
🔵Влиять на (to influence)
🔵Влюбиться в ( to fall in love with)
🔵Беспокоиться за (to worry about)
🔵Рассказывать про (to tell about)
🔵Перелезть через (to climb/get over)

Example (see the video):

•  Я вижу мясо!!!
   [ya vi-zhu mya-sa]
   I see (some) meat!!!

🔻 I saved some detailed information about ending changes in Accusative SINGULAR here:
https://telegra.ph/Accusative-case-singular-07-19

▶️Смотришь в книгу - видишь фигу. (Revision)

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🔢🔢🔢 Однокоренные слова к 'голод' / Cognate words to 'hunger':

1. Голод (masc.noun)
    [go-lat]
    Hunger

2. Проголодаться (perf.)
    [pra-ga-la-da-tsa]
    To become/get hungry

3. Голодать (imperf. )
    [ga-la-dat']
    To starve

4. Голодный (masc.adj.)
    [ga-lod-nyj]
    Hungry

Also:
• Голодный как волк
  [ga-lod-nyj kak volk]
  As hungry as a wolf

• Вечно голодный
  [vech-na ga-lod-nyj]
  Always hungry

5. Ты голоден? (masc.short adj.)
    [ty go-la-din]
    =
    Ты голодна? (femin.short adj.)
    [ty ga-lad-na]
    Are you hungry?

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🔻ACCUSATIVE case for nouns in PLURAL
Я вижу (что? кого?) I see ...

Example (see the video):

• Я вижу проблемы на горизонте! Да ну на фиг!
[ya vi-zhy prab-le-my na ga-ri-zon-te. da nu na fik]
🇬🇧 I see problems on the horizon. No way/Damn that!

🔻 I saved some detailed information about ending changes in PLURAL here: https://telegra.ph/Accusative-case-plural-07-29

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▶️Accusative SINGULAR (Revision)

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Слушать 🆚️ Слышать

1⃣Слушать (кого? что?+ accus.) (imperf.)
  [slu-shat']
  To listen to ... (active participation and understanding of the content of the message)

Also:
• Слушай(те)! (Imperative (plural, polite))
  [slu-shay]
=
• Послушай(те) (меня)
[pa-slu-shay-(te) (mi-nya)]
  SLT: Listen to me! Look here!
Hey! To attract someone's attention

2⃣Слышать (кого? что?+ accus.) (imperf.)
  [sly-shat']
  To hear ... (the physiological perception of sounds)

🔻Both verbs come from the noun 'слух' [slukh] (hearing).

Also:
• Выслушать (perf.)
  [vy-slu-shat']
  To hear out, lend an ear

Example (see the video):
• Слушайте! Вы психолог или кто? Вы слышите меня?! Меня надо выслушать!
[slu-shay-te, vy psi-kho-lak ili kto. vy sly-shy-ti mi-nya. mi-nya na-da vys-lu-shat']
🇬🇧 Hey! Are you a psychologist or what? Can you hear me?! You need to lend me an ear!

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• Сваливать (imperf.)
  [sva-li-vat']
=
• Cвалить (perf.)
  [sva-lit']

1. To knock down, to knock over, to fell:
• Свалить с ног (literally)
  [sva-lit' s nok]
 
2. To dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place), to pile up:
• Свалить в кучу
  [svа-li-vatʹ f ku-chu]

💢Also colloquial:
3. To deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome  of sleep, an illness:
• Простуда свалила меня с ног. (Figuratively)
[pras-tu-da sva-li-la mi-nya s nok]

4. To shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck:
• Свалить вину на ...
  [sva-lit' vi-nu na ...]

5. To go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt, to emigrate:

Example (See the video):
• Cваливаем отсюда! Нас привезли к ветеринару!
[sva-li-va-yem at-syu-da. nas pri-vi-zli k vi-ti-ri-na-ru]
🇬🇧 Let's get out of here! They took us to the vet!

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• И один в поле воин, если он по-русски скроен.
[i a-din f po-le vo-in yes-li on pa-rus-ski skro-yen]
SLT: And one man in the field is a warrior, if he is made in the Russian way.

🔻This relatively young proverb is an interpretation of the older Russian proverb 'Один в поле не воин' (A single man in the field is no warrior).

🔻It is based on observation of the behavior of Russians who were not afraid of superior opponents on the battlefield.

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🔻How should one say 'different' in Russian?

• Разный
[raz-nyj]

• Другой
[dru-goy]

Both adjectives can be translated as 'different' in English.

❗But:

1. 'Разный' refers to 'various and diverse' pointing out the variety.

2. 'Другой' means 'another, other, the other' pointing out something else.

Example:
• Есть разные коты, но мне другого не надо!
[yest' raz-ny-ye ka-ty no mnye dru-go-va ni na-da]
🇬🇧 There are different cats, but I don’t need another!

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• Стричь (imperf.asp.)
=
• Постричь (perf.)
To cut hair
🔻It is used when the subject is the one doing the cutting.

• стричься (imperf. reflexive)
=
• постричься (perf. reflexive)
To get one's hair cut
🔻It is used when the subject is the one getting their hair cut.

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