Law Prep Tutorial - CLAT Coaching
Quiz Time### Current Affairs### 1.Which social media platform has decided to ban political advertising? a) Facebook b) Instagram c) Twitter d) Whatsapp 2.Which city is hosting the 35th ASEAN Summit? a) New Delhi b) Shanghai c) Bangkok d) Kathmandu 3.Which…
Answer@@@
Current Affairs###
1.C 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A
9 A 10 A
Static Gk###
1.C 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 B
9 D 10 C
Current Affairs###
1.C 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A
9 A 10 A
Static Gk###
1.C 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 C 8 B
9 D 10 C
Law Prep Tutorial - CLAT Coaching
Legal GK
In which of the following Judgement ,Scope of Writ of Habeus Corpus was widened.?
In which of the following Judgement ,Scope of Writ of Habeus Corpus was widened.?
Answer C (Sunil Batra Vs Delhi Administration)
Explanation
the dynamic role of judicial remedies, after Batra's case, imparts to the habeas corpus writ a versatile vitality and operational utility ...
Explanation
the dynamic role of judicial remedies, after Batra's case, imparts to the habeas corpus writ a versatile vitality and operational utility ...
Current Legal GK
Recently who is appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court as in accordance with Article 223 of Indian Constitution.?
Recently who is appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Meghalaya High Court as in accordance with Article 223 of Indian Constitution.?
Anonymous Poll
30%
Ajay Kumar Mittal
60%
Hamarsan Singh Thangkhiew
6%
T.Vaiphei
3%
Lanusungkum Jamir
Current Affairs
Which country will host COP 25 UN climate change Summit 2019.?
Which country will host COP 25 UN climate change Summit 2019.?
Anonymous Poll
19%
Chile
60%
Spain
14%
Brazil
6%
France
COMPOSITION OF LOK SABHA
Former Union Minister and Congress leader Jitin Prasada said the number of Lok Sabha seats should be rationalised on the basis of population, as the composition of the Lower House has remained more or less the same for four decades.
Strength of Lok Sabha:
Article 81 of the Constitution defines the composition of the House of the People or Lok Sabha.
It states that the House shall not consist of more than 550 elected members of whom not more than 20 will represent Union Territories.
Under Article 331, the President can nominate up to two Anglo-Indians if he/she feels the community is inadequately represented in the House.
At present, the strength of the Lok Sabha is 543, of which 530 have been allocated to the states and the rest to the Union Territories.
The strength of the Lok Sabha hasn’t always been 543 seats. Originally, Article 81 provided that the Lok Sabha shall not have more than 500 members. The first House constituted in 1952 had 497.
Criteria of allotting Lok Sabha seats to a state:
Article 81 also mandates that the number of Lok Sabha seats allotted to a state would be such that the ratio between that number and the population of the state is, as far as possible, the same for all states. This is to ensure that every state is equally represented.
However, this logic does not apply to small states whose population is not more than 60 lakh. So, at least one seat is allocated to every state even if it means that its population-to-seat-ratio is not enough to qualify it for that seat.
Census considered for population:
As per Clause 3 of Article 81, population, for the purpose of allocation of seats, means “population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published”. In other words, the last published Census.
But, by an amendment to this Clause in 2003, the population now means population as per the 1971 Census, until the first Census taken after 2026. This was justified on the ground that a uniform population growth rate would be achieved throughout the country by 2026.
www.lawpreptutorial.com
Former Union Minister and Congress leader Jitin Prasada said the number of Lok Sabha seats should be rationalised on the basis of population, as the composition of the Lower House has remained more or less the same for four decades.
Strength of Lok Sabha:
Article 81 of the Constitution defines the composition of the House of the People or Lok Sabha.
It states that the House shall not consist of more than 550 elected members of whom not more than 20 will represent Union Territories.
Under Article 331, the President can nominate up to two Anglo-Indians if he/she feels the community is inadequately represented in the House.
At present, the strength of the Lok Sabha is 543, of which 530 have been allocated to the states and the rest to the Union Territories.
The strength of the Lok Sabha hasn’t always been 543 seats. Originally, Article 81 provided that the Lok Sabha shall not have more than 500 members. The first House constituted in 1952 had 497.
Criteria of allotting Lok Sabha seats to a state:
Article 81 also mandates that the number of Lok Sabha seats allotted to a state would be such that the ratio between that number and the population of the state is, as far as possible, the same for all states. This is to ensure that every state is equally represented.
However, this logic does not apply to small states whose population is not more than 60 lakh. So, at least one seat is allocated to every state even if it means that its population-to-seat-ratio is not enough to qualify it for that seat.
Census considered for population:
As per Clause 3 of Article 81, population, for the purpose of allocation of seats, means “population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published”. In other words, the last published Census.
But, by an amendment to this Clause in 2003, the population now means population as per the 1971 Census, until the first Census taken after 2026. This was justified on the ground that a uniform population growth rate would be achieved throughout the country by 2026.
www.lawpreptutorial.com
TYPES OF EVIDENCES UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT, 1872
There are different types of evidences under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. These are mentioned below-
1) Oral Evidence
2) Documentary Evidence
3)Primary Evidence
4) Secondary Evidence
5) Real Evidence
6) Hearsay Evidence
7) Judicial Evidence
8) Non- Judicial Evidence
9) Direct Evidence
10) Indirect Evidence or Circumstantial Evidence
These are elaborated below-
1) Oral Evidence– Section 60 of the Indian Evidence Act explains Oral Evidence. Oral Evidences are those evidences which are personally seen or heard by the witness giving them and not heard or told by some one else. All the statements which are permitted by the court or the court expects the witness to make such statements in his presence regarding the truth of the facts, are called as Oral Evidences.
Oral evidences must always be direct. An Evidence is direct when it establishes the main fact in issue.
2) Documentary Evidences – are defined under section 3 of the Act. All those documents which are presented in the court for inspection regarding a case, such documents are known as documentary evidences.
3) Primary Evidence – Section 62 of the Indian Evidence Act defines Primary Evidence. Primary evidences are the most superior class of evidences. These are those evidences which are expected by the law and admissible and permissible at the first place. These are those evidences which in any possible condition gives the vital hint in a disputed fact and establishes through documentary evidence on the production of an original document by the court.
4) Secondary Evidences – are defined under section 63 of the Act. These are those evidences which are entertained by the court in the absence of the Primary evidences. Therefore it is known as secondary evidences.
5) Real Evidences – Real evidences are those evidences which are real or material evidences. Real evidence or proof of a fact is brought to the knowledge of the court by an inspection of a physical object rather than by deriving an information by a witness or a document.
6) Hearsay Evidences – Hearsay evidences are the ones which the witness has neither personally seen nor heard, nor has he percieved through his senses, but are those which have come to his knowledge through some other person. These are the most weak category of evidences.
7) Judicial Evidence – Judicial evidences are those which are given before the magistrate in the court. For example- a confession made by the accused before the magistrate in the court is an Judicial Evidence.
8) Non- Judicial Evidence – Any confession made by the accused outside the court and not in front of the magistrate but in the presence of some other person are termed as Non- Judicial evidences.
9) Direct Evidence – Direct evidences are those evidences which establishes a fact. The best example of a direct evidence would be statement or confessions made by the witnesses.
10) Indirect or Circumstantial Evidence– Circumstantial or indirect evidence are the ones which attempts to prove the facts in dispute by providing other facts. Circumstantial evidences are not definite proof. they only provide a general idea as to what occured at the crime scene.
There are different types of evidences under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. These are mentioned below-
1) Oral Evidence
2) Documentary Evidence
3)Primary Evidence
4) Secondary Evidence
5) Real Evidence
6) Hearsay Evidence
7) Judicial Evidence
8) Non- Judicial Evidence
9) Direct Evidence
10) Indirect Evidence or Circumstantial Evidence
These are elaborated below-
1) Oral Evidence– Section 60 of the Indian Evidence Act explains Oral Evidence. Oral Evidences are those evidences which are personally seen or heard by the witness giving them and not heard or told by some one else. All the statements which are permitted by the court or the court expects the witness to make such statements in his presence regarding the truth of the facts, are called as Oral Evidences.
Oral evidences must always be direct. An Evidence is direct when it establishes the main fact in issue.
2) Documentary Evidences – are defined under section 3 of the Act. All those documents which are presented in the court for inspection regarding a case, such documents are known as documentary evidences.
3) Primary Evidence – Section 62 of the Indian Evidence Act defines Primary Evidence. Primary evidences are the most superior class of evidences. These are those evidences which are expected by the law and admissible and permissible at the first place. These are those evidences which in any possible condition gives the vital hint in a disputed fact and establishes through documentary evidence on the production of an original document by the court.
4) Secondary Evidences – are defined under section 63 of the Act. These are those evidences which are entertained by the court in the absence of the Primary evidences. Therefore it is known as secondary evidences.
5) Real Evidences – Real evidences are those evidences which are real or material evidences. Real evidence or proof of a fact is brought to the knowledge of the court by an inspection of a physical object rather than by deriving an information by a witness or a document.
6) Hearsay Evidences – Hearsay evidences are the ones which the witness has neither personally seen nor heard, nor has he percieved through his senses, but are those which have come to his knowledge through some other person. These are the most weak category of evidences.
7) Judicial Evidence – Judicial evidences are those which are given before the magistrate in the court. For example- a confession made by the accused before the magistrate in the court is an Judicial Evidence.
8) Non- Judicial Evidence – Any confession made by the accused outside the court and not in front of the magistrate but in the presence of some other person are termed as Non- Judicial evidences.
9) Direct Evidence – Direct evidences are those evidences which establishes a fact. The best example of a direct evidence would be statement or confessions made by the witnesses.
10) Indirect or Circumstantial Evidence– Circumstantial or indirect evidence are the ones which attempts to prove the facts in dispute by providing other facts. Circumstantial evidences are not definite proof. they only provide a general idea as to what occured at the crime scene.
Article 21 of Constitution & various dimensions added by SC
1. AK Gopalan V State of Madras : procedure established by law
2. Right to have fair procedure- Maneka Gandhi V UOI
3. Right to legal Aid- Hussainara v Home Sec , Bihar
4. Right to Public Trial- Vineet Narain V UOI
5. Right to go abroad- Satwant Singh Sawhney v. Assistant Passport Officer, New Delhi, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
6. Right to privacy- Kharak Singh v. State of U.P
7. Right against solitary confinement Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration
8. Right against hand cuffing Prem Shankar v. Delhi Administration
9. Right to Medical Care- Parmananda Katara v. Union of India
10. Right to Health- Consumer Education and Research Centre v. Union of India
11. Right to Social Security and Protection of Family- L.I.C. of India v. Consumer Education and Research Centre
12. Right to Shelter- Chameli Singh v. State of U.P
13. Right To Livelihood- D.T.C. v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress
14. Right to Reputation- D.F. Marion v. Minnie Davis
15. Right Against Sexual Harassment at Workplace- Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan
16. Right To Live with Human Dignity- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India,Francis Coralie v. Union Territory of Delhi
17. Right against Bar Fetters-Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration-
18. Right to Write a Book-State of Maharashtra v. Prabhakar Pandurang
19. Right against Delayed Execution: Sher Singh v. State of Punjab
20. Right against Public Hanging : Attorney General of India v. Lachma Devi
21. Death by Hanging not Violative of Article 21- Deena v. Union of India
22. Right to Bail.- Babu Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh
23. Right to Fair Trial- Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat
24. Right to Speedy Trial- Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar.
25. Right to Free Legal Aid & Right to Appeal- M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra
26. Right against Illegal Detention- Joginder Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh
27. Disclosure of Dreadful Diseases- Mr. X v. Hospital Z
28. Tapping of Telephone- PUCL v. Union of India
29. Right Against Noise Pollution- In Re: Noise Pollution
30. Murli S. Deora v. Union of India- smoking in public place
31. Right to get Pollution Free Water and Air- Subhas Kumar v. State of Bihar.
33. Euthanasia and Right to Life-Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab
34. Right to Work- Olga tells v BMC
35. Right to Marriage- Mr. X V Hospital Z
36. Right to Food- PUCL v UOI
37. Right to Legal Aid- Sheela Barse v UOI
38. Right to Education- Mohini jain v state of karnatka
39. Right to have clean Environment- MC Mehta v UOI
40. Right to have shelter-chameli v state
41. Right to receive compensation - Rudal Shah v state of Bihar
online.lawpreptutorial.com
1. AK Gopalan V State of Madras : procedure established by law
2. Right to have fair procedure- Maneka Gandhi V UOI
3. Right to legal Aid- Hussainara v Home Sec , Bihar
4. Right to Public Trial- Vineet Narain V UOI
5. Right to go abroad- Satwant Singh Sawhney v. Assistant Passport Officer, New Delhi, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
6. Right to privacy- Kharak Singh v. State of U.P
7. Right against solitary confinement Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration
8. Right against hand cuffing Prem Shankar v. Delhi Administration
9. Right to Medical Care- Parmananda Katara v. Union of India
10. Right to Health- Consumer Education and Research Centre v. Union of India
11. Right to Social Security and Protection of Family- L.I.C. of India v. Consumer Education and Research Centre
12. Right to Shelter- Chameli Singh v. State of U.P
13. Right To Livelihood- D.T.C. v. D.T.C. Mazdoor Congress
14. Right to Reputation- D.F. Marion v. Minnie Davis
15. Right Against Sexual Harassment at Workplace- Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan
16. Right To Live with Human Dignity- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India,Francis Coralie v. Union Territory of Delhi
17. Right against Bar Fetters-Sunil Batra v. Delhi Administration-
18. Right to Write a Book-State of Maharashtra v. Prabhakar Pandurang
19. Right against Delayed Execution: Sher Singh v. State of Punjab
20. Right against Public Hanging : Attorney General of India v. Lachma Devi
21. Death by Hanging not Violative of Article 21- Deena v. Union of India
22. Right to Bail.- Babu Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh
23. Right to Fair Trial- Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat
24. Right to Speedy Trial- Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar.
25. Right to Free Legal Aid & Right to Appeal- M.H. Hoskot v. State of Maharashtra
26. Right against Illegal Detention- Joginder Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh
27. Disclosure of Dreadful Diseases- Mr. X v. Hospital Z
28. Tapping of Telephone- PUCL v. Union of India
29. Right Against Noise Pollution- In Re: Noise Pollution
30. Murli S. Deora v. Union of India- smoking in public place
31. Right to get Pollution Free Water and Air- Subhas Kumar v. State of Bihar.
33. Euthanasia and Right to Life-Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab
34. Right to Work- Olga tells v BMC
35. Right to Marriage- Mr. X V Hospital Z
36. Right to Food- PUCL v UOI
37. Right to Legal Aid- Sheela Barse v UOI
38. Right to Education- Mohini jain v state of karnatka
39. Right to have clean Environment- MC Mehta v UOI
40. Right to have shelter-chameli v state
41. Right to receive compensation - Rudal Shah v state of Bihar
online.lawpreptutorial.com
👉The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is a UN-recognized day observed every year on 2 November.
Law Commission of India is neither a constitutional body nor a statutory body, it is an executive body established by an order of the Government of India. Its major function is to work for legal reforms.
The Commission is established for a fixed tenure and works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.
Its membership primarily comprises legal experts.
The recommendations of the commission are not binding on the government. They may be accepted or rejected. Action on the said recommendations depends on the ministries/departments, which are concerned with the subject matter of the recommendations.
The first such Commission was established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay which recommended codification of the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.
The Commission is established for a fixed tenure and works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice.
Its membership primarily comprises legal experts.
The recommendations of the commission are not binding on the government. They may be accepted or rejected. Action on the said recommendations depends on the ministries/departments, which are concerned with the subject matter of the recommendations.
The first such Commission was established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay which recommended codification of the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.
Quiz Time###
Current Affairs##
1.Which among the following actors will be awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the International Film Festival of India 2019?
a) Isabelle Hupert
b) Meryl Streep
c) Mohanlal
d) Rajinikanth
2.Which country has officially launched 5G Service?
a) China
b) India
c) Taiwan
d) Japan
3.Who among the following world leaders is on a visit to India from October 31- November 2?
a) Angela Merkel
b) Vladimir Putin
c) Emmanuel Macron
d) Boris Johnson
4.What is the rank of India in the latest FIFA rankings?
A.114
B.104
C.106
D.124
5.Which of the following institute is to partner with ISRO to set up space technology cell?
A.IIT Roorkee
B.IIT Bombay
C.IIT Kanpur
D.IIT Delhi
6.Dustlik-2019 is a Military exercise of India with which country?
A.France
B.Kazakhstan
C.Japan
D.Uzbekistan
7.Which country is going to host the 2020 ICC T-20 Men's and Women's Cricket World Cup?
A.England
B.South Africa
C.Australia
D.New Zealand
8.What is the theme of World Cities Day 2019?
A.Changing the world: Eradicate Poverty
B.Integrity- a way of life
C.Changing the world: innovations and a better life for future generations
D.Improving infrastructure: Sustainable development
9.Who has won Vyas Samman for his poems Jitne Log Utne Prem?
A.Govind Mishra
B.Leeladhar Jagoori
C.Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari
D.Suresh Rituparn
10.Who has won Argentina's presidential elections 2019?
A.Alberto Fernandez
B.Mauricio Macri
C.Hilaree Nelson
D.Luke helgson
Current Affairs##
1.Which among the following actors will be awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the International Film Festival of India 2019?
a) Isabelle Hupert
b) Meryl Streep
c) Mohanlal
d) Rajinikanth
2.Which country has officially launched 5G Service?
a) China
b) India
c) Taiwan
d) Japan
3.Who among the following world leaders is on a visit to India from October 31- November 2?
a) Angela Merkel
b) Vladimir Putin
c) Emmanuel Macron
d) Boris Johnson
4.What is the rank of India in the latest FIFA rankings?
A.114
B.104
C.106
D.124
5.Which of the following institute is to partner with ISRO to set up space technology cell?
A.IIT Roorkee
B.IIT Bombay
C.IIT Kanpur
D.IIT Delhi
6.Dustlik-2019 is a Military exercise of India with which country?
A.France
B.Kazakhstan
C.Japan
D.Uzbekistan
7.Which country is going to host the 2020 ICC T-20 Men's and Women's Cricket World Cup?
A.England
B.South Africa
C.Australia
D.New Zealand
8.What is the theme of World Cities Day 2019?
A.Changing the world: Eradicate Poverty
B.Integrity- a way of life
C.Changing the world: innovations and a better life for future generations
D.Improving infrastructure: Sustainable development
9.Who has won Vyas Samman for his poems Jitne Log Utne Prem?
A.Govind Mishra
B.Leeladhar Jagoori
C.Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari
D.Suresh Rituparn
10.Who has won Argentina's presidential elections 2019?
A.Alberto Fernandez
B.Mauricio Macri
C.Hilaree Nelson
D.Luke helgson
Static GK####
1.Anish Bhanwala is related with which sports event?
A.) Hockey
B.) Shooting
C.) Golf
D.) Weightlifting
2.The Umiam Lake is located in which state?
A.) Himachal Pradesh
B.) Meghalaya
C.) Kerala
D.) Assam
3.The Rosa Thermal Power Plant is located in which of the following states?
A.) Madhya Pradesh
B.) Uttar Pradesh
C.) Andhra Pradesh
D.) Himachal Pradesh
4.When is the National Mathematics Day celebrated?
A.) December 22
B.) December 21
C.) December 20
D.) December 19
5.The Veer Savarkar International Airport is in ______
A.) West Bengal
B.) Madhya Pradesh
C.) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
D.) Chandigarh
6.How many non-permanent members are there in the Security Council
A.) 12
B.) 11
C.) 13
D.) 10
7.Who was the founder of Pataliputra?
A. Bimbisar
B. Ajatashatru
C. Udayin
D. Kanishka
8.For the first time Indian Legislature was made "Bi-cameral" under:
(A) Government of India Act, 1861
(B) Government of India Act, 1892
(C) Government of India Act, 1915
(D) Government of India Act, 1919
9.The speaker can ask a member of the house to stop speaking and let another member speak. This is known as?
(A) Crossing the floor
(B) Yielding the floor
(C) Obeying the rule
(D) Rotating the floor
10.The S. I. unit of refractive index is
A. meter
B. cm
C. watt
D. no unit
1.Anish Bhanwala is related with which sports event?
A.) Hockey
B.) Shooting
C.) Golf
D.) Weightlifting
2.The Umiam Lake is located in which state?
A.) Himachal Pradesh
B.) Meghalaya
C.) Kerala
D.) Assam
3.The Rosa Thermal Power Plant is located in which of the following states?
A.) Madhya Pradesh
B.) Uttar Pradesh
C.) Andhra Pradesh
D.) Himachal Pradesh
4.When is the National Mathematics Day celebrated?
A.) December 22
B.) December 21
C.) December 20
D.) December 19
5.The Veer Savarkar International Airport is in ______
A.) West Bengal
B.) Madhya Pradesh
C.) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
D.) Chandigarh
6.How many non-permanent members are there in the Security Council
A.) 12
B.) 11
C.) 13
D.) 10
7.Who was the founder of Pataliputra?
A. Bimbisar
B. Ajatashatru
C. Udayin
D. Kanishka
8.For the first time Indian Legislature was made "Bi-cameral" under:
(A) Government of India Act, 1861
(B) Government of India Act, 1892
(C) Government of India Act, 1915
(D) Government of India Act, 1919
9.The speaker can ask a member of the house to stop speaking and let another member speak. This is known as?
(A) Crossing the floor
(B) Yielding the floor
(C) Obeying the rule
(D) Rotating the floor
10.The S. I. unit of refractive index is
A. meter
B. cm
C. watt
D. no unit