مهم

Quartum=
80/480 ..6 dose for 3 day in 0-8-24-ever 12 hour
DAHAB=
CHILD =20/160
ADULT=40/320..3 Tab for 3day =weight*10
Artusnate=2.4per weight after12H then 12H then 24H for 5 day
Quinine iv =9 dose weight*10 for 7day

ESR MALE =age/2
ESR FEMAL=AGE/2+5

Antimalarial drugs are medications used to prevent and treat malaria, a disease caused by Plasmodium parasites transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. These drugs work either by killing the parasites in the blood or preventing them from multiplying.

Here are some commonly used antimalarial drugs, categorized by their function and use:

1. For Treatment

Chloroquine – Effective against Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. Resistance is common in P. falciparum.

Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) – First-line treatment for P. falciparum:

Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem)

Artesunate-amodiaquine

Artesunate-mefloquine


Quinine – Used in severe cases or when ACTs are not available.

Mefloquine – Sometimes used when resistance to other drugs exists.

Primaquine – Used to eliminate liver forms of P. vivax and P. ovale to prevent relapse.


2. For Prevention (Prophylaxis)

Atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone) – Commonly used for travelers.

Doxycycline – An antibiotic also effective for malaria prevention.

Mefloquine – Weekly dose; used in areas without resistance.

Chloroquine – Used only in areas where P. falciparum is still sensitive.


3. Severe Malaria

Intravenous artesunate – The preferred treatment for severe malaria.

Intravenous quinine or quinidine – Alternatives where artesunate is unavailable.


Important Considerations

Drug resistance: Especially with P. falciparum, resistance to chloroquine and other drugs is a major problem.

G6PD deficiency: Primaquine can cause hemolysis in patients with this genetic condition.

Pregnancy: Not all antimalarials are safe during pregnancy—quinine and chloroquine are typically used.


Would you like details on mechanisms of action, side effects, or drug choices by region?

Estimated K⁺ deficit (mEq) = (4.0 - actual K⁺) × body weight (kg) × 0.4

@Pediatrics drugs
@Paracetamol= weight X1 5
Fluid= 10X100
10X 50
20X الباقي

@samixon 1g =DB {20_50} over 1/2 n.s
weightX100(mengitis)
Weight X80 (sepsis)
Weight X50 (other)

@vancomycine= TDS {20_50} over 1h n.s
Weight X(20_50)

@cefitaxene 1g= weight X50 direct

@quartum =120/20
(5_10)1tabs (15_20)2tabs (25_35)3 tabs (35 over) adult dose or 4 tabs

@artusenate =2.4X weight
0_12_24_24

@Qunine =weight X10 over 4h in D10

Eny 1g يتحل في 10س س

[٢٥/‏٣, ٧:٥٨ م] Afrah MD مستر مهند: السلام عليكم يا دكاترة،
سأقوم بإرسال محتويات كراتين العمليات، وهي كالتالي:
Appendicitis
Laparotomy
Hernia
Thyroid
Cholecystitis
Ano-Rectal Conditions
Amputation
Splenectomy
SA
Local
يرجى ملاحظة أن هذه الأدوات والمحتويات غالبًا ما تكون متوفرة مسبقًا داخل غرفة العمليات (Theatre)، ولكن قد تختلف من مستشفى لآخر حسب الإمكانيات المتاحة.
والهدف من هذه القائمة هو أخذ فكرة عامة عن محتوياتها.
[٢٥/‏٣, ٧:٥٩ م] Afrah MD مستر مهند: 🔵🔵Appendicitis 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️4
-D5%➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Flagyl drip➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️3
size7.5➡️3
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
10cc➡️5
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️2
2-0➡️2
-Nylon suture size 2-0➡️2
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1



🔵🔵 Laparotomy 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️6
-D5%➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Flagyl drip➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️4
size7.5➡️4
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
10cc➡️5
-Drain size 18➡️1
-N.G. Tube size 18 ➡️1
-Urinary catheter
size18 ➡️1
-Urine bag ➡️2
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️4
2-0➡️6
1➡️ 2
-Nylon suture size
2-0➡️3
2➡️3
-Silk suture size2 ➡️1
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


: 🔵🔵Hernia 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️4
-D5% drip➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️3
size7.5➡️3
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
10cc➡️5
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️2
2-0➡️2
-Nylon suture size
2➡️ 4
2-0➡️2
-Prolene suture size
2-0 ➡️3
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1
-Case dependant :
Suction Drain
Prolene mesh


🔵🔵Thyroid 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️6
-D5%➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️4
size7.5➡️4
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
10cc➡️5
-Suction Drain size 16➡️1
-Urinary catheter
size18 ➡️1
-Urine bag ➡️1
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️2
2-0➡️6
-Nylon suture size
2-0➡️2
-Silk suture size2 ➡️1
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


: 🔵🔵 cholecystitis 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️6
-D5%➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️4
size7.5➡️4
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
10cc➡️5
-Drain size 18➡️1
-N.G. Tube size18 ➡️1
-Urine bag ➡️1
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️4
2-0➡️2
-Nylon suture size
2-0➡️2
2➡️2
-Silk suture size 2 ➡️1
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


: 🔵Ano-Rectal conditions 🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️4
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Flagyl drip➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️3
size7.5➡️3
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
-Lidocaine Gel OR
vasline ➡️1
-Vicryl suture size
1➡️2
2-0➡️3
-Chromic suture size
2➡️2
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


: 🔵🔵 Amputation 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️6
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Flagyl drip➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️4
size7.5➡️4
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
-Crepe bandage ➡️2
-Actolind spray ➡️1
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️4
2-0➡️2
-Nylon suture size
2-0➡️2
2➡️2
-Suction Drain
size 18 ➡️1
-Plaster of Paris (POP)
size 8 ➡️ 3
-Ortho Cotton ➡️ 1
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


: 🔵🔵 Splenectomy 🔵🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️2
-N.S. drip➡️8
-D5%➡️2
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️4
size7.5➡️4
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
10cc➡️5
-Suction Drain size 18➡️1
-N.G. Tube size 18 ➡️1
-Urinary catheter
size18 ➡️1
-Urine bag ➡️2
-Vicryl suture size
2➡️10
2-0➡️10
1➡️ 10
-Nylon suture size
2-0➡️3
2➡️2
-Silk suture size
2 ➡️1
-Dexamethasone inj➡️1
-Hydrocortisone inj➡️1
-Ondansetron 4mg inj➡️1


🔵Spinal Anesthesia 🔵

-Cannula size 18 ➡️2
-Yamidine➡️2
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️4
-Samixon 1g inj➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️3
size7.5➡️3
-Paracetamol drip ➡️1
-Empty syringe size
5cc➡️5
-Ondansetron
4mg inj ➡️1
-Case dependant➡️
Crepe bandage
Sutures

🔵 Local 🔵

-Cannula size 20 ➡️1
-Yamidine➡️1
-Plaster➡️1
-N.S. drip➡️1
-Surgical Gloves
size 8➡️2
-Lidocaine 2%➡️1
-Empty syringe
size 5cc➡️2
-Surgical blade➡️1

-Case dependant➡️
Crepe bandage
+/-Sutures
vicryl 2-0/nylon 2-0

Pre _ op
🔴اولوية
حاجات بتاجل العمليه بنسأل منها اول عشان العيان م يدفع رسوم ساي
وتكتس بنفسك والعيان والوحده
لما تظبط عيانك ويقولو عيانك بوست بوند بسبب high BP
حاره 😂
ديل اذا (+) بنرجع للسنير
• Severe anemia
• Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis)
• Uncontrolled hypertension
• Active infection (e.g. chest infection, urinary tract infection, wound sepsis)
• Electrolyte imbalance (e.g. hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia)
• Dehydration / hypovolemia
• Coagulopathy (including patients on anticoagulants not corrected)
• Severe cardiac failure or arrhythmia (not stabilized)
• Severe respiratory disease (e.g. acute asthma attack, COPD
exacerbation)

🔴حاجات بتحتاج
adjustment
Or stopping according للعمليه والجرعة الخ الخ
1.OCPs
2.anticoagulants
3.antiplatelets
4.steroids
5.Oral hypoglycemic drugs