class EventEmitter {
  constructor() {
    this.events = new Map();
  }
  
  on(event, callback) {
    if (!this.events.has(event)) {
      this.events.set(event, []);
    }
    this.events.get(event).push(callback);
    return this;
  }
  
  emit(event, ...args) {
    const callbacks = this.events.get(event);
    if (callbacks) {
      callbacks.forEach(cb => cb(...args));
    }
    return this;
  }
}

const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.on('test', x => console.log(x * 2))
       .on('test', x => console.log(x + 10))
       .emit('test', 5);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  
  function increment() {
    count++;
    return count;
  }
  
  function decrement() {
    count--;
    return count;
  }
  
  return { increment, decrement, reset: () => count = 0 };
}

const counter = createCounter();
counter.increment();
counter.increment();
counter.decrement();

const { increment, reset } = counter;
increment();
reset();
increment();

console.log(counter.increment());

const obj = {
  data: ['x', 'y', 'z'],
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    for (let i = this.data.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
      yield this.data[i].toUpperCase();
    }
  }
};

const result = [];
for (const item of obj) {
  result.push(item);
  if (result.length === 2) break;
}

console.log(result.join('-'));

function outer() {
  console.log(innerVar);
  console.log(typeof innerFunc);
  
  var innerVar = 42;
  
  function innerFunc() {
    return innerVar;
  }
  
  let anotherVar = 100;
  console.log(typeof anotherVar);
}

outer();

console.log(MyClass);
class MyClass {
  constructor() {
    this.value = 42;
  }
}

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    acc += curr;
  }, 0);
  return acc;
}, 0);

console.log(sum);

function Vehicle(wheels) {
  this.wheels = wheels;
}

Vehicle.prototype.getWheels = function() {
  return this.wheels;
};

function Car() {
  Vehicle.call(this, 4);
  this.doors = 4;
}

Car.prototype = Object.create(Vehicle.prototype);
Car.prototype.constructor = Car;

const myCar = new Car();
console.log(myCar.getWheels(), myCar instanceof Vehicle);

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

const wm = new WeakMap();
let obj1 = { name: 'John' };
let obj2 = { name: 'Jane' };

wm.set(obj1, 'developer');
wm.set(obj2, 'designer');

console.log(wm.get(obj1));
console.log(wm.has(obj2));

obj1 = null;
console.log(wm.get(obj1));

const normalObj = {};
try {
  wm.set('string', 'value');
} catch (e) {
  console.log('error');
}

console.log('1');
setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);
Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));
setTimeout(() => console.log('4'), 0);
console.log('5');
Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('6');
  return Promise.resolve();
}).then(() => console.log('7'));
queueMicrotask(() => console.log('8'));
console.log('9');

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .filter(n => n > 5)
  .reduce((acc, n, index) => {
    acc.sum += n;
    acc.indices.push(index);
    return acc;
  }, { sum: 0, indices: [] });

console.log(result.sum);
console.log(result.indices);

function Vehicle(type) {
  this.type = type;
}

Vehicle.prototype.describe = function() {
  return `This is a ${this.type}`;
};

function Car(brand) {
  Vehicle.call(this, 'car');
  this.brand = brand;
}

Car.prototype = Object.create(Vehicle.prototype);
Car.prototype.constructor = Car;

Car.prototype.describe = function() {
  return Vehicle.prototype.describe.call(this) + ` made by ${this.brand}`;
};

const tesla = new Car('Tesla');
console.log(tesla.describe());
console.log(tesla.constructor.name);

const cache = new Map();

function createHandler(id) {
  const data = { id, value: new Array(1000).fill(id) };
  cache.set(id, data);
  
  return function(action) {
    if (action === 'get') return data;
    if (action === 'clear') cache.delete(id);
  };
}

const handler1 = createHandler('user-1');
const handler2 = createHandler('user-2');

handler1('clear');
console.log(cache.size);
console.log(handler1('get').id);

const nums = [1, 2, 3];
const obj = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const newObj = { ...obj, b: 3, ...obj };

const arr1 = [4, 5];
const arr2 = [6, 7];
const combined = [...nums, ...arr1, ...arr2];

const [first, ...rest] = combined;
const { a, ...remaining } = newObj;

console.log(newObj.b);
console.log(rest.length);
console.log(remaining.b);

const string = "“abc123def456ghi789";

const matches =
string.match(/\d+/g);
console. log(matches );

const firstArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];
const secondArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];

console.log(firstArrayData == secondArrayData);
console.log(firstArrayData === secondArrayData);