async function test() {
  console.log('1');
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('2');
  }, 0);
  
  await Promise.resolve();
  console.log('3');
  
  new Promise(resolve => {
    console.log('4');
    resolve();
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('5');
  });
  
  console.log('6');
}

test();
console.log('7');

'use strict';

function strictModeExample() {
  undeclaredVariable = 10;
  try {
    console.log(undeclaredVariable);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Error:', e.message);
  }
}

strictModeExample();

async function test() {
  console.log('1');
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('2');
  }, 0);
  
  await Promise.resolve();
  console.log('3');
  
  new Promise(resolve => {
    console.log('4');
    resolve();
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('5');
  });
  
  console.log('6');
}

test();
console.log('7');

const str = "  Hello, World!  ";

const result = str
  .trim()
  .split(", ")
  .map((word, i) => {
    if (i % 2 === 0) return word.toUpperCase();
    return word.toLowerCase().replace("!", "@");
  })
  .reverse()
  .join(" | ");

console.log(result);

function Animal(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

Animal.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} makes a noise`;
};

function Dog(name) {
  Animal.call(this, name);
}

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;

Dog.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} barks`;
};

const animal = new Animal('Animal');
const dog = new Dog('Rex');

console.log(dog instanceof Animal);

const team = {
  members: ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
  [Symbol.iterator]: function*() {
    let index = 0;
    while(index < this.members.length) {
      yield this.members[index++].toUpperCase();
    }
  }
};

const result = [];
for (const member of team) {
  result.push(member);
}

console.log(result.join('-'));

function processData({ a = 10, b = 20 } = { a: 30 }) {
  console.log(a, b);
}

processData({ a: 5 });
processData();

function highlight(strings, ...values) {
  return strings.reduce((result, str, i) => {
    const value = values[i] ? `<span>${values[i]}</span>` : '';
    return result + str + value;
  }, '');
}

const language = 'JavaScript';
const years = 10;

const result = highlight`I have been coding in ${language} for ${years} years`;
console.log(result);

const str = "  Hello, World!  ";

const result = str
  .trim()
  .split(", ")
  .map((word, i) => {
    if (i % 2 === 0) return word.toUpperCase();
    return word.toLowerCase().replace("!", "@");
  })
  .reverse()
  .join(" | ");

console.log(result);

function mystery(x) {
  return (function(y) {
    return x + y;
  })(x * 2);
}

const result1 = mystery(2);
const result2 = mystery(5);
const result3 = mystery(-1);

console.log(result1, result2, result3);

'use strict';

function strictModeExample() {
  undeclaredVariable = 10;
  try {
    console.log(undeclaredVariable);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Error:', e.message);
  }
}

strictModeExample();

class MyClass {
  constructor() {
    this.a = 100;
  }
}
MyClass.prototype.b = 200;
const obj = new MyClass();
delete obj.b;
console.log(obj.a);

const regex = /a/g;
const str = 'banana';
console.log(str.match(regex));

function recursivePascalTriangle(n, row = [1], triangle = []) {
  triangle.push(row);
  if (n === triangle.length) {
    return triangle;
  }
  const nextRow = [1];
  for (let i = 1; i < row.length; i++) {
    nextRow.push(row[i] + row[i - 1]);
  }
  nextRow.push(1);
  return recursivePascalTriangle(n, nextRow, triangle);
}

const result = recursivePascalTriangle(5);

console.log(result);