const cache = new WeakMap();

function expensiveOperation(obj) {
  if (cache.has(obj)) {
    console.log('Cache hit!');
    return cache.get(obj);
  }
  
  console.log('Computing result...');
  const result = obj.value * 2;
  cache.set(obj, result);
  return result;
}

const user = { value: 42 };
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation({ value: 42 });

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  try {
    throw new CustomError('inner error');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.name);
    throw new Error('outer error');
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
}

const str = "a 1 b 2 c 3 d 04";

function foo(str) {
   const regex = /\d+/g;
   const matches = str.match(regex);
   return matches.lenght;
}

const config = {
  port: 0,
  timeout: null,
  retries: '',
  cache: false,
  debug: undefined
};

const port = config.port ?? 3000;
const timeout = config.timeout ?? 5000;
const retries = config.retries ?? 3;
const cache = config.cache ?? true;
const debug = config.debug ?? false;

console.log([port, timeout, retries, cache, debug]);

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  try {
    throw new CustomError('inner error');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.name);
    throw new Error('outer error');
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
}

var obj = {
  a: 10,
  b: 20
};

with (obj) {
  var result = a + b;
}

console.log(result);

const cache = new WeakMap();

function expensiveOperation(obj) {
  if (cache.has(obj)) {
    console.log('Cache hit!');
    return cache.get(obj);
  }
  
  console.log('Computing result...');
  const result = obj.value * 2;
  cache.set(obj, result);
  return result;
}

const user = { value: 42 };
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation({ value: 42 });

function Device(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.isOn = false;
}

Device.prototype.turnOn = function() {
  this.isOn = true;
  return `${this.name} is now on`;
};

function Smartphone(name, model) {
  Device.call(this, name);
  this.model = model;
}

Smartphone.prototype = Object.create(Device.prototype);
Smartphone.prototype.constructor = Smartphone;

Smartphone.prototype.turnOn = function() {
  const result = Device.prototype.turnOn.call(this);
  return `${result} (model: ${this.model})`;
};

const myPhone = new Smartphone('iPhone', '13 Pro');
console.log(myPhone.turnOn());

const promise1 = Promise.resolve('first');
const promise2 = new Promise(resolve => {
  resolve('second');
});

const promise3 = Promise.resolve().then(() => 'third');

async function test() {
  console.log('start');
  
  const result1 = await promise1;
  console.log(result1);
  
  const result2 = await promise2;
  console.log(result2);
  
  const result3 = await promise3;
  console.log(result3);
  
  console.log('end');
}

test();

var obj = {
  a: 10,
  b: 20
};

with (obj) {
  var result = a + b;
}

console.log(result);

'use strict';

function strictModeExample() {
  undeclaredVariable = 10;
  try {
    console.log(undeclaredVariable);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log('Error:', e.message);
  }
}

strictModeExample();

const sym1 = Symbol('description');
const sym2 = Symbol('description');

const obj = {
  [sym1]: 'value1',
  [sym2]: 'value2'
};

console.log(obj[sym1]);

const obj1 = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const obj2 = { b: 3, c: 4 };
const mergedObj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 };
console.log(mergedObj);

const compose = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => f(g(...args)));

const pipe = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => g(f(...args)));

const double  = x => x * 2;
const addTen  = x => x + 10;
const square  = x => x * x;
const negate  = x => -x;

const transform1 = compose(negate, square, addTen, double);
const transform2 = pipe(double, addTen, square, negate);

const val = 3;

console.log(transform1(val), transform2(val));

const numbers = [1, 3, 5, 7, 13];

const result = numbers.reduce((acc, val) => {
  acc[val] = val * 2;
  return acc;
}, {});

console.log(result);

const operations = {
  add: (a, b) => a + b,
  subtract: (a, b) => a - b,
  multiply: (a, b) => a * b,
  divide: (a, b) => b !== 0 ? a / b : null,
};

const pipeline = (...fns) => (value) => fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), value);

const double  = (x) => operations.multiply(x, 2);
const addTen  = (x) => operations.add(x, 10);
const halve   = (x) => operations.divide(x, 2);
const subtractThree = (x) => operations.subtract(x, 3);

const transform = pipeline(double, addTen, halve, subtractThree);

console.log(transform(5));

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);

console.log(result);

const curry = (fn) => {
  const arity = fn.length;
  return function curried(...args) {
    if (args.length >= arity) {
      return fn(...args);
    }
    return (...moreArgs) => curried(...args, ...moreArgs);
  };
};

const volume = (l, w, h) => l * w * h;
const curriedVolume = curry(volume);

const withLength5 = curriedVolume(5);
const withLength5Width3 = withLength5(3);

console.log(typeof withLength5);
console.log(typeof withLength5Width3);
console.log(withLength5Width3(4));
console.log(curriedVolume(2)(6)(7));