function foo() {
   return typeof arguments;
};
console.log(foo(1, 2, 3));

let symbol1 = Symbol('description');
let symbol2 = Symbol('description');

const obj = {
  [symbol1]: 'value1',
  [symbol2]: 'value2'
};

console.log(obj[symbol1]);
console.log(symbol1 === symbol2);

class Calculator {
  constructor(value) {
    this.value = value;
  }
  
  add(num) {
    this.value += num;
    return this;
  }
  
  multiply(num) {
    this.value *= num;
    return this;
  }
}

const calc = new Calculator(5);
const addMethod = calc.add;
const result = addMethod.call(calc, 3).multiply(2);
console.log(result.value);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment: () => ++count,
    decrement: () => --count,
    get: () => count
  };
}

const counter1 = createCounter();
const counter2 = createCounter();
counter1.increment();
counter1.increment();
counter2.increment();
console.log(counter1.get(), counter2.get());
const { increment, get } = counter1;
increment();
console.log(get());

const firstArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];
const secondArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];

console.log(firstArrayData == secondArrayData);
console.log(firstArrayData === secondArrayData);

class LightMachine {
  constructor() {
    this.states = {
      green: { next: 'yellow' },
      yellow: { next: 'red' },
      red: { next: 'green' }
    };
    this.currentState = 'green';
  }

  transition() {
    this.currentState = this.states[this.currentState].next;
    return this.currentState;
  }
}

const lightMachine = new LightMachine();
let result = '';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  result += lightMachine.transition() + ' ';
}
console.log(result.trim());

const data = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const { a, ...rest } = data;
const newObj = { ...rest, a, d: 4 };

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [first, , third, ...remaining] = arr;
const result = [...remaining, third, first];

console.log(newObj);
console.log(result);

async function fetchData() {
  console.log('1');
  return Promise.resolve('data');
}

async function processData() {
  console.log('2');
  const result = await fetchData();
  console.log('3');
  return result;
}

console.log('4');
processData().then(() => console.log('5'));
console.log('6');

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment: () => ++count,
    decrement: () => --count,
    getValue: () => count
  };
}

const counter1 = createCounter();
const counter2 = createCounter();
counter1.increment();
counter1.increment();
counter2.increment();
console.log(counter1.getValue(), counter2.getValue());
counter1.decrement();
console.log(counter1.getValue(), counter2.getValue());

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [first, ...rest] = array;

const modified = rest.map((n, i) => i % 2 === 0 ? n * 2 : n);

console.log(first, modified);

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const objs = [{}, {}, {}];

objs.forEach((obj, index) => weakMap.set(obj, index + 1));

const result = objs.filter(obj => weakMap.has(obj)).map(obj => weakMap.get(obj) * 2);

console.log(result);

function* infiniteGenerator() {
  let i = 0;
  while (true) {
    yield i++;
  }
}

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const gen = infiniteGenerator();

weakMap.set(gen, gen.next().value);

const result = weakMap.get(gen) + gen.next().value;

console.log(result);

const obj1 = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const obj2 = { ...obj1 };
const obj3 = obj1;

obj2.a = 10;
obj2.b.c = 20;
obj3.b.c = 30;

console.log(obj1.a);
console.log(obj1.b.c);
console.log(obj2.a);
console.log(obj2.b.c);
console.log(obj3.a);
console.log(obj3.b.c);

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

const matrix = [
  [2, 4],
  [6, 8],
];

const result = matrix.reduceRight((acc, row) => acc.concat(row.map(num => num * 2)), []);

console.log(result);

class DataProcessor {
  constructor(transform) {
    this.transform = transform;
  }
  
  process(data) {
    return this.transform(data);
  }
}

const multiply = x => x * 2;
const addTen = x => x + 10;
const toString = x => `Result: ${x}`;

const compose = (...fns) => x => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);

const processor = new DataProcessor(compose(toString, addTen, multiply));
console.log(processor.process(5));

const obj = { length: 3 };
console.log(Object.keys(obj).length);

const wm = new WeakMap();
const obj1 = { name: 'first' };
const obj2 = { name: 'second' };

wm.set(obj1, 'value1');
wm.set(obj2, 'value2');

const keys = [];
for (let key of wm) {
  keys.push(key);
}

console.log(keys.length);
console.log(wm.has(obj1));
console.log(wm.get(obj2));

console.log(sum);

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = arr
  .map(x => x * 2)
  .filter(x => x > 5)
  .reduce((acc, val) => {
    return acc + (val % 3 === 0 ? val : 0);
  }, 0);

console.log(result);

class Calculator {
  constructor(value) {
    this.value = value;
  }
  
  add(num) {
    this.value += num;
    return this;
  }
  
  getValue = () => this.value;
}

const calc = new Calculator(10);
const addMethod = calc.add;
const getValueMethod = calc.getValue;

addMethod.call({value: 5}, 3);
console.log(calc.getValue());
console.log(getValueMethod());

const obj = {};
let value = 0;

Object.defineProperty(obj, 'prop', {
  get() {
    return value;
  },
  set(newValue) {
    value = newValue + 1;
  },
  configurable: true,
  enumerable: true
});

obj.prop = 10;
console.log(obj.prop);