const obj = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const frozen = Object.freeze(obj);
frozen.a = 99;
frozen.b.c = 88;
frozen.d = 77;

const sealed = Object.seal({ x: 10, y: 20 });
sealed.x = 30;
sealed.z = 40;
delete sealed.y;

console.log(obj.a, obj.b.c, obj.d);
console.log(sealed.x, sealed.y, sealed.z);

class Rectangle {
  constructor(width, height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }

  get area() {
    return this.width * this.height;
  }
}

const rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 10);
console.log(rectangle.area());

const promise1 = Promise.resolve(10);
const promise2 = promise1.then(x => x * 2);
const promise3 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x + 5;
});
const promise4 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x * 3;
});
Promise.all([promise3, promise4]).then(results => {
  console.log(results);
});

try {
  try {
    // Creating a custom error type
    class CustomError extends Error {
      constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.name = "CustomError";
      }
    }
    
    const fn = () => {
      throw new CustomError("Something went wrong");
    };
    
    try {
      fn();
    } catch (e) {
      throw new TypeError("Type error occurred");
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e instanceof Error, e.name, e instanceof TypeError);
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Outer catch", e.message);
}

async function processValues() {
  try {
    console.log('Start');
    const a = await Promise.resolve('First');
    console.log(a);
    const b = await Promise.reject('Error');
    console.log(b);
    return 'Done';
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    return 'Recovered';
  } finally {
    console.log('Finally');
  }
}

processValues().then(result => console.log(result));

const obj = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const frozen = Object.freeze(obj);
frozen.a = 99;
frozen.b.c = 88;
frozen.d = 77;

const sealed = Object.seal({ x: 10, y: 20 });
sealed.x = 30;
sealed.z = 40;
delete sealed.y;

console.log(obj.a, obj.b.c, obj.d);
console.log(sealed.x, sealed.y, sealed.z);

function mystery() {
  try {
    throw new Error('Oops');
    return 'A';
  } catch (err) {
    return 'B';
  } finally {
    return 'C';
  }
}

function wrapper() {
  try {
    return mystery();
  } finally {
    console.log('D');
  }
}

console.log(wrapper());

class EventEmitter {
  constructor() {
    this.events = {};
  }
  
  on(event, callback) {
    this.events[event] = this.events[event] || [];
    this.events[event].push(callback);
    return this;
  }
  
  emit(event, data) {
    if (this.events[event]) {
      this.events[event].forEach(cb => cb(data));
    }
    return this;
  }
}

const emitter = new EventEmitter();
emitter.on('test', x => console.log(x * 2))
       .on('test', x => console.log(x + 5))
       .emit('test', 10);

async function processValues() {
  try {
    console.log('Start');
    const a = await Promise.resolve('First');
    console.log(a);
    const b = await Promise.reject('Error');
    console.log(b);
    return 'Done';
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    return 'Recovered';
  } finally {
    console.log('Finally');
  }
}

processValues().then(result => console.log(result));

const obj = {
   x: 10,
   foo() {
      setTimeout(function() {
         console.log(this.x);
      }, 1000);
   }
};
obj.foo();

function Person(name) {
  this.name = name;
  this.sayName = () => console.log(this.name);
}

const person1 = new Person('David');
const person2 = { name: 'Not David', sayName: person1.sayName };

person2.sayName();

const promise1 = Promise.resolve(10);
const promise2 = promise1.then(x => x * 2);
const promise3 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x + 5;
});
const promise4 = promise2.then(x => {
  console.log(x);
  return x * 3;
});
Promise.all([promise3, promise4]).then(results => {
  console.log(results);
});

const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'd', { 
  value: 4, 
  enumerable: false 
});

const entries = Object.entries(obj);
const keys = Object.keys(obj);
const values = Object.values(obj);

console.log(entries.length + keys.length + values.length);

console.log(1);

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log(2);
}, 100);

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log(3);
}, 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log(4);
}).then(() => {
  console.log(5);
});

console.log(6);

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

function Vehicle(type) {
  this.type = type;
}

Vehicle.prototype.wheels = 4;
Vehicle.prototype.getInfo = function() {
  return `${this.type}: ${this.wheels}`;
};

const car = new Vehicle('Car');
const bike = Object.create(car);
bike.type = 'Bike';
bike.wheels = 2;

console.log(car.getInfo() + ' | ' + bike.getInfo());

const x = null;
const y = undefined;
const z = 0;

const result1 = x ?? 'default';
const result2 = y ?? 'default';
const result3 = z ?? 'default';

const combined = result1 ? result2 ? result3 : 'B' : 'C';

console.log(combined);

console.log(typeof null);
console.log(typeof undefined);
console.log(typeof {});
console.log(typeof []);

async function processValues() {
  try {
    console.log('Start');
    const a = await Promise.resolve('First');
    console.log(a);
    const b = await Promise.reject('Error');
    console.log(b);
    return 'Done';
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    return 'Recovered';
  } finally {
    console.log('Finally');
  }
}

processValues().then(result => console.log(result));

const clothes = [ 'jacket', 't-shirt' ];
clothes.length = 0;
console.log(clothes[0]);