const curry = (fn) => {
  const arity = fn.length;
  return function curried(...args) {
    if (args.length >= arity) {
      return fn(...args);
    }
    return (...moreArgs) => curried(...args, ...moreArgs);
  };
};

const volume = (l, w, h) => l * w * h;
const curriedVolume = curry(volume);

const withLength5 = curriedVolume(5);
const withLength5Width3 = withLength5(3);

console.log(typeof withLength5);
console.log(typeof withLength5Width3);
console.log(withLength5Width3(4));
console.log(curriedVolume(2)(6)(7));

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .filter(n => n % 2 === 0)
  .map(n => n * 2)
  .reduce((acc, n) => acc + n, 0);

console.log(result);

function recursivePascalTriangle(n, row = [1], triangle = []) {
  triangle.push(row);
  if (n === triangle.length) {
    return triangle;
  }
  const nextRow = [1];
  for (let i = 1; i < row.length; i++) {
    nextRow.push(row[i] + row[i - 1]);
  }
  nextRow.push(1);
  return recursivePascalTriangle(n, nextRow, triangle);
}

const result = recursivePascalTriangle(5);

console.log(result);

var str="dogs cats sheeps car bar star"
var re1=/\b\w+(?:s|ar)\b/g
var re2=/\b\w+(?:s|ar)\b/
var re3=/\b\w+(s|ar)\b/
console.log( str.match(re1) )  
console.log( str.match(re2) )  
console.log( str.match(re3) )

const arr = [3, 8, 12];
const even = (elem) => elem % 2 === 0;

console.log(arr.map(even));

function recursivePascalTriangle(n, row = [1], triangle = []) {
  triangle.push(row);
  if (n === triangle.length) {
    return triangle;
  }
  const nextRow = [1];
  for (let i = 1; i < row.length; i++) {
    nextRow.push(row[i] + row[i - 1]);
  }
  nextRow.push(1);
  return recursivePascalTriangle(n, nextRow, triangle);
}

const result = recursivePascalTriangle(5);

console.log(result);

function* numberGenerator() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
}

const gen = numberGenerator();
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);

const companies = [
  { name: 'TechCorp', founded: 2010 },
  { name: 'DataSystems', founded: 2015 },
  { name: 'WebSolutions', founded: 2008 }
];

const activeClients = new WeakSet();

activeClients.add(companies[0]);
activeClients.add(companies[2]);

companies.pop();

const result = [
  activeClients.has(companies[0]),
  activeClients.has(companies[1]),
  typeof activeClients.size
];

console.log(result);

function* range(start, end) {
  while (start < end) {
    yield start++;
  }
}

function* evens(iter) {
  for (const val of iter) {
    if (val % 2 === 0) yield val;
  }
}

function* take(n, iter) {
  let count = 0;
  for (const val of iter) {
    if (count++ >= n) return;
    yield val;
  }
}

function* pipeline() {
  yield* take(3, evens(range(1, 20)));
  yield* take(2, range(10, 15));
}

const result = [...pipeline()];
console.log(result);

function calc(num) {
   return num + 0.01 * '0';
}

typeof calc('hello');

function executePromises() {
  console.log(1);
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log(2);
  }, 0);
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log(3);
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log(4);
    }, 0);
  }).then(() => {
    console.log(5);
  });
  
  console.log(6);
}

executePromises();

const user = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Alice',
    settings: {
      notifications: {
        email: true,
        sms: false
      }
    }
  },
  getPreference(type) {
    return this.profile?.settings?.notifications?.[type] ?? 'not configured';
  }
};

const admin = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Admin',
    settings: null
  },
  getPreference: user.getPreference
};

console.log(admin.getPreference('email'));

async function test() {
  console.log('1');
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log('2');
  }, 0);
  
  await Promise.resolve();
  console.log('3');
  
  new Promise(resolve => {
    console.log('4');
    resolve();
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('5');
  });
  
  console.log('6');
}

test();
console.log('7');

const obj = {
  [Symbol('a')]: 'hidden',
  a: 'visible',
  [Symbol.for('b')]: 'registered',
  b: 123
};

const symbol1 = Symbol.for('b');
const symbol2 = Symbol.for('b');

console.log(obj.a + ', ' + 
  obj[Symbol('a')] + ', ' + 
  obj[symbol1] + ', ' + 
  (symbol1 === symbol2));

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const obj = {};
const gen = (function* () {
  yield 'value1';
  yield 'value2';
  yield* ['value1', 'value2']
})();

weakMap.set(obj, gen.next().value);

console.log(weakMap.get(obj));
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);

function* genSequence() {
  const result = yield 'first';
  console.log(result);
  yield* [1, 2];
  return 'done';
}

const gen = genSequence();
let next = gen.next('ignored');
console.log(next.value);
next = gen.next('second');
next = gen.next();
console.log(next.value);
next = gen.next();
console.log(next);

function Animal(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

Animal.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} makes a noise`;
};

function Dog(name) {
  Animal.call(this, name);
}

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;

Dog.prototype.speak = function() {
  return `${this.name} barks`;
};

const animal = new Animal('Animal');
const dog = new Dog('Rex');

console.log(dog instanceof Animal);

const str = "  Hello, World!  ";

const result = str
  .trim()
  .split(", ")
  .map((word, i) => {
    if (i % 2 === 0) return word.toUpperCase();
    return word.toLowerCase().replace("!", "@");
  })
  .reverse()
  .join(" | ");

console.log(result);

function outer() {
  var x = 2;
  
  function inner() {
    let x = 4;
    
    function deeper() {
      console.log(x);
    }
    
    return deeper;
  }
  
  return inner();
}

const fn = outer();
fn();

function addCommas(money){
  var re=/\d{3}(?!$)/g
  return money.replace(re,x=>x+",")
}
console.log( addCommas("$123456789") )  
console.log( addCommas("$123456") )    
console.log( addCommas("$1234567890") ) 
console.log( addCommas("$1234567") )