const original = {
  name: 'Sarah',
  hobbies: ['reading', 'coding'],
  address: { city: 'Portland', zip: 97201 }
};

const shallow = { ...original };
const deep = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(original));

shallow.name = 'Emma';
shallow.hobbies.push('hiking');
shallow.address.city = 'Seattle';

deep.hobbies.push('swimming');
deep.address.zip = 98101;

console.log(original.hobbies.length, original.address.city);

const target = { name: 'Sarah', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop].toString().toUpperCase();
    }
    return `Property ${prop} not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    obj[prop] = value * 2;
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.salary = 50000;
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.age);
console.log(proxy.salary);
console.log(proxy.city);

function testScope() {
  var x = 'outer';
  let y = 'outer';
  
  if (true) {
    var x = 'inner';
    let y = 'inner';
    console.log(x, y);
  }
  
  console.log(x, y);
}

testScope();

class Rectangle {
  constructor(width, height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
  }

  get area() {
    return this.width * this.height;
  }
}

const rectangle = new Rectangle(5, 10);
console.log(rectangle.area());

function task1() {
  console.log('A');
  setTimeout(() => console.log('B'), 0);
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('C'));
  Promise.resolve().then(() => setTimeout(() => console.log('D'), 0));
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('E'));
  setTimeout(() => console.log('F'), 0);
  console.log('G');
}

task1();

const compose = (...fns) => (x) => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);
const pipe = (...fns) => (x) => fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);

const double = (x) => x * 2;
const addTen = (x) => x + 10;
const square = (x) => x * x;
const negate = (x) => -x;

const transform1 = compose(negate, square, addTen, double);
const transform2 = pipe(double, addTen, square, negate);

const input = 3;

console.log(transform1(input));
console.log(transform2(input));
console.log(transform1(input) === transform2(input));

const matrix = [
  [1, 2, 3],
  [4, 5, 6],
  [7, 8, 9],
];

let columnSums = [];

for (let i = 0; i < matrix[0].length; i++) {
  let sum = 0;
  for (let j = 0; j < matrix.length; j++) {
    sum += matrix[i][i];
  }
  columnSums.push(sum);
}
console.log(columnSums);

class Session {
  #id;
  constructor(id) {
    this.#id = id;
  }
  getId() { return this.#id; }
}

const activeSessions = new WeakSet();

const s1 = new Session("user_42");
const s2 = new Session("user_99");
let s3 = new Session("user_07");

activeSessions.add(s1);
activeSessions.add(s2);
activeSessions.add(s3);

console.log(activeSessions.has(s1));         // line A
console.log(activeSessions.has(s3));         // line B

s3 = null;

console.log(activeSessions.has(s3));         // line C

activeSessions.delete(s2);
console.log(activeSessions.has(s2));         // line D
console.log(activeSessions.size);            // line E

var a = 5;
function test() {
  console.log(a);
  var a = 10;
  console.log(a);
}

test();

const inventory = {
  apples: 5,
  bananas: 0,
  cherries: 12,
  dates: undefined,
  elderberries: null,
};

const summary = Object.entries(inventory)
  .filter(([_, value]) => value)
  .reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
    acc[key] = value * 2;
    return acc;
  }, {});

console.log(Object.keys(summary).length);
console.log(Object.values(summary).every(v => v > 10));
console.log(Object.keys(inventory).length === Object.keys(summary).length);

const user = {
  profile: {
    name: "Alice",
    settings: null
  },
  getPreferences() {
    return this.profile.settings?.theme || "default";
  }
};

const admin = {
  profile: {
    name: "Admin"
  },
  getPreferences() {
    return this.profile.settings?.theme || "default";
  }
};

console.log(user.getPreferences());
console.log(admin.getPreferences());
console.log(user.profile.extra?.id?.toString());

var a=[1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(a.some(x=>x>4)); 
console.log(a.some(x=>x>5));

const user = {
  profile: {
    getName: () => "Marcus",
    getAge: () => 30,
  },
  settings: null,
};

const name = user.profile?.getName?.();
const age = user.profile?.getAge?.();
const theme = user.settings?.getTheme?.() ?? "dark";
const lang = user.address?.getLocale?.() ?? "en-US";

console.log(`${name} | ${age} | ${theme} | ${lang}`);

const inventory = {
  items: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange'],
  [Symbol.iterator]: function() {
    let index = 0;
    const items = this.items;
    
    return {
      next: function() {
        return index < items.length ?
          { value: items[index++].toUpperCase(), done: false } :
          { done: true };
      }
    };
  }
};

const result = [...inventory].join(' + ');
console.log(result);

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

const obj = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const frozen = Object.freeze(obj);
frozen.a = 99;
frozen.b.c = 88;
frozen.d = 77;

const sealed = Object.seal({ x: 10, y: 20 });
sealed.x = 30;
sealed.z = 40;
delete sealed.y;

console.log(obj.a, obj.b.c, obj.d);
console.log(sealed.x, sealed.y, sealed.z);

const num = 10;
const add = () => {
   console.log(num + num);
};

(function () {
   const num = 5;
   add();
})();

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  try {
    throw new CustomError('inner error');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.name);
    throw new Error('outer error');
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
}

var s="100001,111,12222221,222,3333,12321,14441";

var match1=s.match(/1.*1/g)
var match2=s.match(/1.+1/g)

console.log(match1)  
console.log(match2)

const str = "a 1 b 2 c 3 d 04";

function foo(str) {
   const regex = /\d+/g;
   const matches = str.match(regex);
   return matches.lenght;
}

const promise1 = Promise.resolve('first');
const promise2 = new Promise(resolve => {
  resolve('second');
});

const promise3 = Promise.resolve().then(() => 'third');

async function test() {
  console.log('start');
  
  const result1 = await promise1;
  console.log(result1);
  
  const result2 = await promise2;
  console.log(result2);
  
  const result3 = await promise3;
  console.log(result3);
  
  console.log('end');
}

test();