console.log('1');

setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));

queueMicrotask(() => console.log('4'));

setTimeout(() => console.log('5'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('6');
  return Promise.resolve();
}).then(() => console.log('7'));

console.log('8');

const Maybe = {
  of: (value) => ({ value, map: f => value == null ? Maybe.nothing() : Maybe.of(f(value)) }),
  nothing: () => ({ value: null, map: () => Maybe.nothing() })
};

const result = Maybe.of(5)
  .map(x => x * 2)
  .map(x => x > 15 ? null : x)
  .map(x => x + 1)
  .map(x => x.toString());

console.log(result.value);

console.log('1');

setTimeout(() => console.log('2'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('3'));

queueMicrotask(() => console.log('4'));

setTimeout(() => console.log('5'), 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('6');
  return Promise.resolve();
}).then(() => console.log('7'));

console.log('8');

class EventManager {
  constructor() {
    this.listeners = new Map();
  }
  
  addListener(event, callback) {
    if (!this.listeners.has(event)) {
      this.listeners.set(event, new Set());
    }
    this.listeners.get(event).add(callback);
  }
  
  removeAllListeners() {
    this.listeners.clear();
  }
}

const manager = new EventManager();
const obj = { data: new Array(1000).fill('memory') };
manager.addListener('test', () => obj.data.length);
manager.removeAllListeners();
console.log(manager.listeners.size);

class Counter {
  constructor(max) {
    this.max = max;
  }
  
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    let current = 0;
    while (current < this.max) {
      yield current++;
    }
  }
}

const counter = new Counter(3);
const result = [...counter, ...counter];
console.log(result);

const a = { x: 1 };
a.__proto__.x = 2;
const b {};

console.log(a.x, b.x);

class CustomError extends Error {
  constructor(message) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'CustomError';
  }
}

try {
  try {
    throw new CustomError('inner error');
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e.name);
    throw new Error('outer error');
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e.message);
  console.log(e instanceof CustomError);
}

const weakSet = new WeakSet();

let obj1 = { id: 1 };
let obj2 = { id: 2 };
let obj3 = obj1;

weakSet.add(obj1);
weakSet.add(obj2);

const results = [
  weakSet.has(obj1),
  weakSet.has(obj3),
  weakSet.has({ id: 2 }),
  weakSet.has(obj2)
];

obj1 = null;

console.log(results);

class DataProcessor {
  constructor(transform) {
    this.transform = transform;
  }
  
  process(data) {
    return this.transform(data);
  }
}

const multiply = x => x * 2;
const addTen = x => x + 10;
const toString = x => `Result: ${x}`;

const compose = (...fns) => x => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);

const processor = new DataProcessor(compose(toString, addTen, multiply));
console.log(processor.process(5));

const obj = {
  name: 'Sarah',
  getName() { return this.name; },
  getNameArrow: () => this.name
};

const { getName, getNameArrow } = obj;
const boundGetName = obj.getName.bind(obj);

console.log(getName());
console.log(getNameArrow());
console.log(boundGetName());
console.log(obj.getName());
console.log(obj.getNameArrow());

const target = { name: 'Sarah', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop].toString().toUpperCase();
    }
    return `Property ${prop} not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    obj[prop] = value * 2;
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.salary = 50000;
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.age);
console.log(proxy.salary);
console.log(proxy.city);

const obj = { a: 1, b: { c: 2 } };
const frozen = Object.freeze(obj);
frozen.a = 99;
frozen.b.c = 88;
frozen.d = 77;

const sealed = Object.seal({ x: 10, y: 20 });
sealed.x = 30;
sealed.z = 40;
delete sealed.y;

console.log(obj.a, obj.b.c, obj.d);
console.log(sealed.x, sealed.y, sealed.z);

const userInput = "<script>alert('xss')</script>";
const sanitized = userInput.replace(/<script[^>]*>.*?<\/script>/gi, '');

const users = new Map();
users.set('admin', { password: 'secret123', role: 'admin' });
users.set('guest', { password: 'guest', role: 'user' });

function authenticate(username, password) {
  const user = users.get(username);
  return user && user.password === password ? user.role : null;
}

const role1 = authenticate('admin', 'secret123');
const role2 = authenticate('guest', 'wrong');
const role3 = authenticate('hacker', 'secret123');

console.log(sanitized);
console.log(role1, role2, role3);

const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
const result = Object.values(obj).reduce((acc, curr) => acc * curr, 1);
console.log(result);

const str = 'JavaScript';
const result1 = str.slice(-6, -2);
const result2 = str.substring(-6, -2);
const result3 = str.substr(-6, 4);
const combined = [result1, result2, result3];
const final = combined.map(s => s || 'empty').join(' | ');
console.log(final);

const original = {
  name: 'Sarah',
  scores: [85, 92, 78],
  details: {
    age: 25,
    city: 'Portland'
  }
};

const copy1 = { ...original };
const copy2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(original));

copy1.name = 'Emma';
copy1.scores.push(95);
copy1.details.age = 30;

console.log(original.name, original.scores.length, original.details.age);

const firstArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];
const secondArrayData = [ 'JavaScript', 'Universe' ];

console.log(firstArrayData == secondArrayData);
console.log(firstArrayData === secondArrayData);

const userInput = "<script>alert('xss')</script>";
const sanitized = userInput.replace(/<script[^>]*>.*?<\/script>/gi, '');

const users = new Map();
users.set('admin', { password: 'secret123', role: 'admin' });
users.set('guest', { password: 'guest', role: 'user' });

function authenticate(username, password) {
  const user = users.get(username);
  return user && user.password === password ? user.role : null;
}

const role1 = authenticate('admin', 'secret123');
const role2 = authenticate('guest', 'wrong');
const role3 = authenticate('hacker', 'secret123');

console.log(sanitized);
console.log(role1, role2, role3);

const a = { value: 1 };
const b = Object.create(a);
b.value = 2;

console.log(b.value);
console.log(a.value);

const matrix = [
  [2, 4],
  [6, 8],
];

const result = matrix.reduceRight((acc, row) => acc.concat(row.map(num => num * 2)), []);

console.log(result);