const array = Array.from({ length: 5 }, () => Math.random() > 0.5);

console.log(array);

const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const [first, ...rest] = array;

const modified = rest.map((n, i) => i % 2 === 0 ? n * 2 : n);

console.log(first, modified);

function processData(data) {
  try {
    if (!data) {
      throw new TypeError('Data is missing');
    }
    
    const result = data.process();
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error instanceof ReferenceError ? 1 :
               error instanceof TypeError ? 2 :
               error instanceof SyntaxError ? 3 : 4);
  }
}

processData(null);

const add = x => y => x + y;
const multiply = x => y => x * y;
const subtract = x => y => x - y;

const result = add(10)(multiply(2)(subtract(5)(3)));
console.log(result);

setTimeout(() => {
  console.log('setTimeout 1');
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('Promise 1'));
}, 0);

Promise.resolve().then(() => {
  console.log('Promise 2');
  setTimeout(() => console.log('setTimeout 2'), 0);
});

console.log('Sync');

const person = {
  name: "John",
  greet: function() {
    const getMessage = () => `Hello, ${this.name}`;
    return getMessage();
  }
};

console.log(person.greet());

async function foo() {
  console.log('Start');
  await Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log('Inside Promise');
  });
  console.log('End');
}

foo();
console.log('Outside');

const obj = {
  name: 'Sarah',
  getName() {
    return this.name;
  },
  getNameArrow: () => {
    return this.name;
  }
};

const getName = obj.getName;
const getNameArrow = obj.getNameArrow;

console.log(obj.getName());
console.log(getName());
console.log(getNameArrow());
console.log(obj.getNameArrow());

let a = 1;
let b = new Number(1);
let c = '1';

console.log(a == b);
console.log(a === b);
console.log(b == c);

const target = { name: 'Maya', age: 25 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    if (prop in obj) {
      return obj[prop];
    }
    return `Property '${prop}' not found`;
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'string') {
      obj[prop] = value.toUpperCase();
    } else {
      obj[prop] = value;
    }
    return true;
  }
};
const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.city = 'tokyo';
console.log(proxy.name);
console.log(proxy.city);
console.log(proxy.country);

const a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
console.log(a + "");

const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

const result = numbers
  .map(x => x * 2)
  .filter(x => x > 5)
  .reduce((acc, x) => {
    acc.push(x.toString());
    return acc;
  }, [])
  .map(x => x + '!')
  .join(' | ');

console.log(result);
console.log(typeof result);

var a = 5;
function test() {
  console.log(a);
  var a = 10;
  console.log(a);
}

test();

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment() {
      count++;
      return count;
    },
    getCount() {
      return count;
    }
  };
}

const counter = createCounter();

console.log(counter.increment());
console.log(counter.getCount());
console.log(counter.increment());
console.log(counter.getCount());

console.log(false || 1 + true || 2);

const sym1 = Symbol('test');
const sym2 = Symbol('test');
const obj = {
  [sym1]: 'first',
  [sym2]: 'second',
  regular: 'third'
};

const keys = Object.keys(obj);
const symbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj);
const allProps = Reflect.ownKeys(obj);

console.log(keys.length);
console.log(symbols.length);
console.log(allProps.length);
console.log(sym1 === sym2);

var obj = {
  a: 10,
  b: 20,
  c: 'hello'
};

with (obj) {
  var sum = a + b;
  var greeting = c + ' world';
}

console.log(sum, greeting);

const values = [null, undefined, '', 0, false, NaN];
const results = [];

for (let val of values) {
  results.push({
    value: val,
    boolean: !!val,
    string: String(val),
    number: Number(val)
  });
}

console.log(results[2].boolean);
console.log(results[3].string);
console.log(results[1].number);

function a() {
   console.log(arguments[0]);
}

a([1]);

const array = Array.from({ length: 5 }, () => Math.random() > 0.5);

console.log(array);