const result = (function() {
  let count = 0;
  
  return {
    increment() {
      return ++count;
    },
    get value() {
      return count;
    },
    reset() {
      const oldCount = count;
      count = 0;
      return oldCount;
    }
  };
})();

result.increment();
result.increment();
console.log(result.reset() + result.value + result.increment());

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const arr = [1, 2, 3].map(n => ({ n }));

arr.forEach(obj => weakMap.set(obj, obj.n * 2));

arr.pop(); // Remove the last element

const result = arr.reduce((acc, obj) => acc + weakMap.get(obj), 0);

console.log(result);

const range = Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, index) =>
index + 1);
console.log(range);

const weakMap = new WeakMap();
const gen = (function* () {
  yield { key: 'value1' };
  yield { key: 'value2' };
})();

const obj1 = gen.next().value;
const obj2 = gen.next().value;

weakMap.set(obj1, 'stored value1');
weakMap.set(obj2, 'stored value2');

const result = [...gen].map(obj => weakMap.get(obj));

console.log(result);

const a = [1, 2, 3, 4];
console.log(a + "");

try {
  const arr = [1, 2, 3];
  
  function processArray() {
    try {
      nonExistentFunction();
    } catch (err) {
      throw new TypeError('Invalid type');
    }
  }
  
  try {
    processArray();
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err instanceof Error, err instanceof TypeError, err.message);
  }
} catch (finalError) {
  console.log('Caught in outer block:', finalError);
}

const arr = [];
arr.length = 3;
arr[2] = 1;
arr.forEach((el, i) => console.log(i))

const str = "a 1 b 2 c 3 d 04";

function foo(str) {
   const regex = /\d+/g;
   const matches = str.match(regex);
   return matches.lenght;
}

const obj = {};
let value = 0;

Object.defineProperty(obj, 'prop', {
  get() {
    return value;
  },
  set(newValue) {
    value = newValue + 1;
  },
  configurable: true,
  enumerable: true
});

obj.prop = 10;
console.log(obj.prop);

const target = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    return prop in obj ? obj[prop] * 2 : 'Not found';
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);

// Add property to original object
target.c = 3;

// Modify existing property directly on proxy
proxy.a = 10;

// Use Reflect.get instead of direct property access
const result = Reflect.get(proxy, 'd', { custom: true });

console.log(proxy.a, proxy.b, proxy.c, result);

function* generator1() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
}

function* generator2() {
  yield* generator1();
  yield 3;
}

const gen = generator2();
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);

function* gen() {
  yield 1;
  yield 2;
  yield 3;
}

async function asyncFunc() {
  for (let value of gen()) {
    await new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, 100));
    console.log(value);
  }
  return 'done';
}

const result = asyncFunc();
console.log(result instanceof Promise);

function analyze(...items) {
  const [first, ...rest] = items;
  const { length } = [...rest, 'bonus'];
  const result = {
    ...first,
    count: length,
  };
  
  console.log(result);
}

analyze({ id: 42, name: 'Item' }, 'a', 'b');

const user = { id: 1, name: 'Alice' };
const userData = new WeakMap();

userData.set(user, { lastLogin: '2023-01-01' });
const clone = { ...user };

const originalData = userData.get(user);
const cloneData = userData.get(clone);

console.log(originalData, cloneData);

function mystery() {
  try {
    throw new Error('Oops');
    return 'A';
  } catch (err) {
    return 'B';
  } finally {
    return 'C';
  }
}

function wrapper() {
  try {
    return mystery();
  } finally {
    console.log('D');
  }
}

console.log(wrapper());

function compose(...funcs) {
  return function(x) {
    return funcs.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);
  };
}

const add10 = x => x + 10;
const multiply2 = x => x * 2;
const toString = x => `Result: ${x}`;

const composed = compose(toString, multiply2, add10);
console.log(composed(5));

function Person() {}

var person = new Person();

console.log(person instanceof Person);
console.log(person instanceof Object);

var foo = {};
var bar = Object.create(foo);

foo.a = 1;

console.log(bar.a);

try {
  try {
    // Creating a custom error type
    class CustomError extends Error {
      constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.name = "CustomError";
      }
    }
    
    const fn = () => {
      throw new CustomError("Something went wrong");
    };
    
    try {
      fn();
    } catch (e) {
      throw new TypeError("Type error occurred");
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e instanceof Error, e.name, e instanceof TypeError);
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Outer catch", e.message);
}