❤️SOME TERMS RELATED TO EVOLUTION❤️

💠Adaptation:

🔶Changing to fit a niche or survive in an environment

💠Anatomy:

🔶Study of the structures of organisms

💠Artificial Selection:

🔶Characteristics selected by humans

💠Biogeography:

🔶Study of how species are distributed across the Earth

💠Biological Species:

🔶Individuals that can interbreed and produce viable offspring

💠Catastrophism:

🔶Changes in species that happen because of quick and often violent natural phenomena

💠Cladistics:

🔶Method of classifying species in groups based on ancestral relationships

💠Cladogram:

🔶Diagram of how species are related

💠Coevolution:

🔶One species changing in response to changes in another species that it interacts with, particularly predator/prey relationships

💠Creationism:

🔶Belief that a higher power created all life

💠Darwinism:

🔶Term commonly used as a synonym for evolution

💠Descent With Modification:

🔶Passing down traits that might change over time

💠Directional Selection:

🔶Type of natural selection in which an extreme characteristic is favored


💠Disruptive Selection:

🔶Type of natural selection that favors both extremes and selects against the average characteristics

💠Embryology:

🔶Study of the earliest stages of development of an organism

💠Endosymbiotic Theory:

🔶Currently accepted theory as to how cells evolved

💠Eukaryote:

🔶Organism made of cells that have membrane-bound organelles

💠Evolution:

🔶Change in populations over time

💠Fossil Record:

🔶All known traces of past life ever found

💠Fundamental Niche:

🔶All available roles an individual can play in an ecosystem

💠Genetics:

🔶Study of traits and how they are passed down from generation to generation

💠Gradualism:

🔶Changes in species that happen over long periods of time

💠Habitat:

🔶Area in which an organism lives

💠Homologous Structures:

🔶Body parts on different species that are similar and most likely evolved from a common ancestor

💠Hydrothermal Vents:

🔶Very hot areas in the ocean where primitive life might have begun

💠Intelligent Design:

🔶Belief that a higher power created life and its changes

💠Macroevolution:

🔶Changes in populations at the species level, including ancestral relationships

💠Mass Extinction:

🔶Event in which large numbers of species died out completely

💠Microevolution:

🔶Changes in species at a molecular or gene level.....

Name Reactions Of Halides🙂

🍒BORON:
•In casting of copper as a dioxidizer
•Boron rods used in automic reactor.
•Boron fiber used in bullet proof jacket,
•In composite material of aircraft
•Used in braintumer therapy.

🍒 BORAX:
•As a flux for soldring metal.
•In borex bead test
•In softning of water
•Antiseptic
•Manufacturing of enamels of glazes, tiles.
•For making optical and borosilicals SS.
•Food preservative

🍒 ALUMINIUM:
• Making house hold, untensils, frames, roof,aircrafts.
• Electric wire.
•Thermite process (In metallurgy of Cr, Mn, Fe)
•For transportin nitric acid.
•AI, Hg used as reducing agent.
•Aluminium powder + Ammonium nitrate.

🍒 LEAD [Pb]:
•In making telegraph and telephone wires
•Making bullets
•Making chamber in HSO, process.

🍒 NITROGEN:
•In the manufacturing of HNO3, NH3, CaCN2.
•Liquid nitrogen used as refrigrant.
•Inert atmosphere in metallurgy.
•Gas thermometer and electrical bulb

🍒 NH3:
• Refrigeration
•Manufacturing HNO3, NaHCO3
•Artificial Silk.
• Urea Formation
•For solvent

🍒 HNO3:
• Manufacturing of ammonium nitrateas fertilizer.
•In explosive
• For making nitroglycerine.
• Making TNT.
• Pickling against of stainless steel.
• Etching of Metal
•Oxidizer in rocket fule.

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