const scores = [85, 92, 78, 90];  
const student = {
  name: 'Jordan',
  grade: 'A',
  ...{ courses: ['Math', 'Science'] },
  scores,
  average: function() { return this.scores.reduce((a, b) => a + b) / this.scores.length }
};

const { name, ...details } = student;
const [first, ...rest] = scores;

console.log(details.scores[0], rest[0]);

function* createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  while (true) {
    const reset = yield ++count;
    if (reset) {
      count = 0;
    }
  }
}

const counter = createCounter();
console.log(counter.next().value);
console.log(counter.next().value);
console.log(counter.next(true).value);
console.log(counter.next().value);

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  
  const counter = {
    increment() {
      count++;
      return count;
    },
    getCount() {
      return count;
    }
  };
  
  return counter;
}

let c1 = createCounter();
c1.increment();
c1.increment();

let c2 = c1;
c1 = null;

console.log(c2.getCount());

const weakSet = new WeakSet();

const obj1 = { name: 'First' };
const obj2 = { name: 'Second' };
const obj3 = obj1;

weakSet.add(obj1);
weakSet.add(obj2);

let result = '';
result += weakSet.has(obj1) + ', ';
result += weakSet.has(obj3) + ', ';

obj2.name = 'Modified';
result += weakSet.has(obj2) + ', ';

weakSet.delete(obj1);
result += weakSet.has(obj3);

console.log(result);

class LightMachine {
  constructor() {
    this.states = {
      green: { next: 'yellow' },
      yellow: { next: 'red' },
      red: { next: 'green' }
    };
    this.currentState = 'green';
  }

  transition() {
    this.currentState = this.states[this.currentState].next;
    return this.currentState;
  }
}

const lightMachine = new LightMachine();
let result = '';
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  result += lightMachine.transition() + ' ';
}
console.log(result.trim());

async function processValues() {
  try {
    console.log('Start');
    const a = await Promise.resolve('First');
    console.log(a);
    const b = await Promise.reject('Error');
    console.log(b);
    return 'Done';
  } catch (err) {
    console.log(err);
    return 'Recovered';
  } finally {
    console.log('Finally');
  }
}

processValues().then(result => console.log(result));

function greet(name) {
  return `Hello, ${name}!`;
}

function highlight(strings, ...values) {
  return strings.reduce((result, str, i) => {
    return result + str + (values[i] ? `<em>${values[i]}</em>` : '');
  }, '');
}

const user = 'Sarah';
const status = 'online';

console.log(highlight`User ${user} is currently ${status}.`);

class ChatServer {
  constructor() {
    this.clients = new Set();
    this.messageLog = [];
  }
  
  connect(client) {
    this.clients.add(client);
    return () => this.clients.delete(client);
  }
  
  broadcast(message, sender) {
    this.messageLog.push(message);
    this.clients.forEach(client => {
      if (client !== sender) {
        client.receive(message);
      }
    });
  }
}

const server = new ChatServer();
const david = { name: 'David', receive: msg => console.log(`David got: ${msg}`) };
const sarah = { name: 'Sarah', receive: msg => console.log(`Sarah got: ${msg}`) };
const emma = { name: 'Emma', receive: msg => console.log(`Emma got: ${msg}`) };

const disconnectDavid = server.connect(david);
server.connect(sarah);
server.connect(emma);
server.broadcast('Hello everyone!', david);
disconnectDavid();
server.broadcast('Is David still here?', sarah);

console.log(server.clients.size);