function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  return {
    increment: () => ++count,
    getCount: () => count
  };
}

function compose(...fns) {
  return (x) => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);
}

const counter = createCounter();
const double = x => x * 2;
const addOne = x => x + 1;

const incrementAndProcess = compose(double, addOne, counter.increment);

counter.increment();
const result = incrementAndProcess();
console.log(result);

const products = [
  { id: 1, name: 'Laptop', price: 1200, category: 'Electronics' },
  { id: 2, name: 'Headphones', price: 100, category: 'Electronics' },
  { id: 3, name: 'Book', price: 15, category: 'Books' },
  { id: 4, name: 'Shirt', price: 25, category: 'Clothing' },
  { id: 5, name: 'Coffee Mug', price: 10, category: 'Kitchen' }
];

const result = products
  .filter(p => p.price > 20)
  .map(p => ({ name: p.name, value: p.price * 0.9 }))
  .reduce((acc, item) => {
    acc.names.push(item.name);
    acc.total += item.value;
    return acc;
  }, { names: [], total: 0 });

console.log(result);

const person = {
  name: 'Alice',
  greet() {
    return `Hello, I'm ${this.name}`;
  },
  farewell: () => `Goodbye from ${this.name}`
};

const greetFn = person.greet;
const farewellFn = person.farewell;

console.log(person.greet());
console.log(greetFn());
console.log(farewellFn());

function task1() {
  console.log('A');
  setTimeout(() => console.log('B'), 0);
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('C'));
  Promise.resolve().then(() => setTimeout(() => console.log('D'), 0));
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log('E'));
  setTimeout(() => console.log('F'), 0);
  console.log('G');
}

task1();
// What is the order of the console output?

function* fibonacci() {
  let [a, b] = [0, 1];
  while (true) {
    yield a;
    [a, b] = [b, a + b];
  }
}

const fib = fibonacci();

const result = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  result.push(fib.next().value);
}

const sum = result.reduce((total, num) => total + num, 0);
console.log(sum);

const date = new Date('2023-05-15T12:30:00Z');  // A specific UTC date

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
  year: 'numeric',
  month: 'long',
  day: 'numeric',
  hour: '2-digit',
  minute: '2-digit',
  timeZone: 'America/New_York'
});

const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
const month = parts.find(part => part.type === 'month').value;
const day = parts.find(part => part.type === 'day').value;
const hour = parts.find(part => part.type === 'hour').value;

console.log(`${month} ${day}, at ${hour}`);

function processData(input) {
  try {
    if (typeof input !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Input must be a string');
    }
    
    if (input.length === 0) {
      throw new Error('Input cannot be empty');
    }
    
    return input.toUpperCase();
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof TypeError) {
      return `Type error: ${error.message}`;
    }
    return `Error: ${error.message}`;
  }
}

console.log(processData(''));