const user = { id: 1, name: 'Alice' };
const userData = new WeakMap();

userData.set(user, { lastLogin: '2023-01-01' });
const clone = { ...user };

const originalData = userData.get(user);
const cloneData = userData.get(clone);

console.log(originalData, cloneData);

function mystery() {
  try {
    throw new Error('Oops');
    return 'A';
  } catch (err) {
    return 'B';
  } finally {
    return 'C';
  }
}

function wrapper() {
  try {
    return mystery();
  } finally {
    console.log('D');
  }
}

console.log(wrapper());

function compose(...funcs) {
  return function(x) {
    return funcs.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);
  };
}

const add10 = x => x + 10;
const multiply2 = x => x * 2;
const toString = x => `Result: ${x}`;

const composed = compose(toString, multiply2, add10);
console.log(composed(5));

try {
  try {
    // Creating a custom error type
    class CustomError extends Error {
      constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.name = "CustomError";
      }
    }
    
    const fn = () => {
      throw new CustomError("Something went wrong");
    };
    
    try {
      fn();
    } catch (e) {
      throw new TypeError("Type error occurred");
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e instanceof Error, e.name, e instanceof TypeError);
  }
} catch (e) {
  console.log("Outer catch", e.message);
}

function* counter() {
  let i = 1;
  while (true) {
    const reset = yield i++;
    if (reset) {
      i = 1;
    }
  }
}

const gen = counter();
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next().value);
console.log(gen.next(true).value);
console.log(gen.next().value);

const users = [
  { id: 1, name: 'Alice' },
  { id: 2, name: 'Bob' },
  { id: 3, name: 'Charlie' }
];

const userScores = new WeakMap();

// Set scores for users
userScores.set(users[0], 95);
userScores.set(users[1], 80);

// Remove reference to Bob
users[1] = null;

let sum = 0;
for (const user of users) {
  if (user && userScores.has(user)) {
    sum += userScores.get(user);
  }
}

console.log(sum);

class ShoppingCart {
  constructor() {
    if (ShoppingCart.instance) {
      return ShoppingCart.instance;
    }
    
    this.items = [];
    ShoppingCart.instance = this;
  }
  
  addItem(item) {
    this.items.push(item);
  }
  
  getItems() {
    return [...this.items];
  }
}

const cart1 = new ShoppingCart();
const cart2 = new ShoppingCart();

cart1.addItem('Book');
cart2.addItem('Laptop');

console.log(cart1.getItems());

const team = {
  lead: { name: 'Alice', projects: ['Alpha', 'Beta'] },
  dev: { name: 'Bob', projects: ['Gamma'] },
  tester: { name: 'Charlie', projects: [] }
};

const { 
  lead: { projects: [leadProject] },
  dev: { projects: [devProject = 'Delta'] },
  tester: { projects: [testerProject = 'Epsilon'] }
} = team;

console.log(`${leadProject}-${devProject}-${testerProject}`);