function* counter() {
  let i = 0;
  while (true) {
    const direction = yield i;
    if (direction === 'up') i += 2;
    else if (direction === 'down') i -= 1;
    else i += 1;
  }
}

const count = counter();
console.log(count.next().value);
console.log(count.next('up').value);
console.log(count.next('down').value);
console.log(count.next().value);

function* genSequence() {
  const result = yield 'first';
  console.log(result);
  yield* [1, 2];
  return 'done';
}

const gen = genSequence();
let next = gen.next('ignored');
console.log(next.value);
next = gen.next('second');
next = gen.next();
console.log(next.value);
next = gen.next();
console.log(next);

function Animal(name) {
  this.name = name;
}

Animal.prototype.getName = function() {
  return this.name;
};

function Dog(name, breed) {
  Animal.call(this, name);
  this.breed = breed;
}

Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;

Dog.prototype.getName = function() {
  return `Dog called ${Animal.prototype.getName.call(this)}`;
};

const myDog = new Dog('Rex', 'German Shepherd');
console.log(myDog.getName());

const obj = {
  value: 42,
  getValue() {
    return this.value;
  },
  getValueArrow: () => this.value,
  nested: {
    value: 100,
    getValue() {
      return this.value;
    }
  }
};

const extractedMethod = obj.getValue;
const boundMethod = obj.getValue.bind(obj);

console.log(obj.getValue() + ',' + obj.getValueArrow() + ',' + 
            obj.nested.getValue() + ',' + extractedMethod() + ',' + 
            boundMethod());

const target = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const handler = {
  get(obj, prop) {
    return prop === 'sum' ? obj.a + obj.b : Reflect.get(obj, prop);
  },
  set(obj, prop, value) {
    if (prop === 'a' && value < 0) {
      return false;
    }
    return Reflect.set(obj, prop, value);
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
proxy.a = -5;
proxy.b = 10;
console.log(`${proxy.a}, ${proxy.b}, ${proxy.sum}`);

const obj = {
  value: 10,
  getValue() {
    return this.value;
  },
  getArrowValue: () => {
    return this.value;
  },
  getMixedValue() {
    const regular = function() { return this.value; };
    const arrow = () => this.value;
    
    return [regular(), arrow()];
  }
};

console.log(obj.getMixedValue());