function executePromises() {
  console.log(1);
  
  setTimeout(() => {
    console.log(2);
  }, 0);
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log(3);
    setTimeout(() => {
      console.log(4);
    }, 0);
  }).then(() => {
    console.log(5);
  });
  
  console.log(6);
}

executePromises();

function main() {
  console.log(1);
  
  setTimeout(() => console.log(2), 0);
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => {
    console.log(3);
    setTimeout(() => console.log(4), 0);
  }).then(() => console.log(5));
  
  Promise.resolve().then(() => console.log(6));
  
  console.log(7);
}

main();

const team = {
  members: ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],
  [Symbol.iterator]: function*() {
    let index = 0;
    while(index < this.members.length) {
      yield this.members[index++].toUpperCase();
    }
  }
};

const result = [];
for (const member of team) {
  result.push(member);
}

console.log(result.join('-'));

const user = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Alice',
    settings: {
      notifications: {
        email: true,
        sms: false
      }
    }
  },
  getPreference(type) {
    return this.profile?.settings?.notifications?.[type] ?? 'not configured';
  }
};

const admin = {
  profile: {
    name: 'Admin',
    settings: null
  },
  getPreference: user.getPreference
};

console.log(admin.getPreference('email'));

const companies = [
  { name: 'TechCorp', founded: 2010 },
  { name: 'DataSystems', founded: 2015 },
  { name: 'WebSolutions', founded: 2008 }
];

const activeClients = new WeakSet();

activeClients.add(companies[0]);
activeClients.add(companies[2]);

companies.pop();

const result = [
  activeClients.has(companies[0]),
  activeClients.has(companies[1]),
  typeof activeClients.size
];

console.log(result);

function processConfig(config) {
  const defaults = {
    timeout: 1000,
    retries: 3,
    enabled: false,
    count: 0
  };
  
  const settings = {
    ...defaults,
    ...config
  };
  
  const effectiveTimeout = settings.timeout ?? 500;
  const effectiveRetries = settings.retries ?? 1;
  const effectiveEnabled = settings.enabled ?? true;
  const effectiveCount = settings.count ?? 5;
  
  console.log([effectiveTimeout, effectiveRetries, effectiveEnabled, effectiveCount]);
}

processConfig({ timeout: null, retries: 0, enabled: undefined });