const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry'];
const newFruits = [...fruits];

newFruits.push('date');

const user = { name: 'Taylor', age: 30 };
const updatedUser = { ...user, age: 31 };

user.city = 'Seattle';

console.log(fruits.length, newFruits.length, user.city, updatedUser.city);

const handler = {
  get(target, prop) {
    if (prop in target) {
      return target[prop] * 2;
    } else {
      return `Property ${prop} not found`;
    }
  },
  set(target, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value === 'number') {
      target[prop] = Math.round(value);
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
};

const obj = { a: 5, b: 10 };
const proxy = new Proxy(obj, handler);

proxy.c = 7.8;
proxy.d = "hello";

console.log(obj.c, proxy.a, proxy.x);

const map = new WeakMap();

let obj1 = { name: 'user1' };
let obj2 = { name: 'user2' };

map.set(obj1, 'data for user1');
map.set(obj2, 'data for user2');

console.log(map.has(obj1));
obj1 = null;

// After garbage collection runs
console.log(map.has(obj1));
console.log(map.get(obj2));

function createCounter() {
  let count = 0;
  
  function increment() {
    count++;
    return count;
  }
  
  function decrement() {
    count--;
    return count;
  }
  
  return { increment, decrement, reset: () => count = 0 };
}

const counter = createCounter();
counter.increment();
counter.increment();
counter.decrement();

const { increment, reset } = counter;
increment();
reset();
increment();

console.log(counter.increment());

function processUserData(data) {
  try {
    if (!data) {
      throw new Error('No data provided');
    }
    
    if (!data.name) {
      throw new TypeError('Name is required');
    }
    
    return { success: true, user: data.name };
  } catch (err) {
    if (err instanceof TypeError) {
      return { success: false, reason: 'validation-failed' };
    }
    return { success: false, reason: 'unknown-error' };
  }
}

console.log(processUserData({}));

const cache = new WeakMap();

function expensiveOperation(obj) {
  if (cache.has(obj)) {
    console.log('Cache hit!');
    return cache.get(obj);
  }
  
  console.log('Computing result...');
  const result = obj.value * 2;
  cache.set(obj, result);
  return result;
}

const user = { value: 42 };
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation(user);
expensiveOperation({ value: 42 });

async function fetchData() {
  return 'Data loaded';
}

async function processData() {
  console.log('Starting...');
  try {
    const result = fetchData();
    console.log(result);
    console.log(await result);
    return 'Processing complete';
  } catch (error) {
    return 'Error occurred';
  } finally {
    console.log('Cleanup');
  }
}

processData().then(result => console.log(result));

function outer() {
  console.log(innerVar);
  console.log(typeof innerFunc);
  
  var innerVar = 42;
  
  function innerFunc() {
    return innerVar;
  }
  
  let anotherVar = 100;
  console.log(typeof anotherVar);
}

outer();