@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class UserService {

    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    private final ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;

    @Transactional
    public void register(UserDto dto) {
        User user = new User(dto.email());
        userRepository.save(user);

        eventPublisher.publishEvent(new UserRegisteredEvent(user));
    }
}

@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class EmailListener {

    private final EmailSender emailSender;
    private final SomeOtherService someOtherService;

    @EventListener 
    public void onUserRegistered(UserRegisteredEvent event) {
        emailSender.sendWelcome(event.user().getEmail());
        someOtherService.doSomething();
    }
}